Amashanyarazi ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

Urwego rutagereranywa & Imikorere hamwe na Batiri ya Litiyumu

 

Litiyumu ya Polinovel - bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi itanga hejuruubwinshi bw'ingufukandi byongerewe ubuzima bwikinyabiziga gito - ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byihuta, harimo amakarito ya golf, ibinyabiziga byingirakamaro, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi (NEVs). Uburambekwishyurwa byihuse, kubungabunga - ibikorwa byubusa, hamwe n’umutekano wongerewe ubwenge hamweBMS. Umucyo woroshye ariko ufite imbaraga, bateri zacu zituma igihe kirekire kandi kigabanya igiciro cya nyirubwite - bigatuma bazamura uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora aside - acide ikoreshwa mubucuruzi ndetse no mubikorwa byawe bwite.

 

Hamwe no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije bigenda byitabwaho n’inzego zose z’abaturage, inshingano zo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, n’ingendo nkeya - ingendo za karubone mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu zongeye kugwa ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere bigenda byiyongera, uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa byo kwerekana ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kuzamura ubucuruzi byakozwe henshi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itegeko rishya ry’Ubudage bushya bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (EEG 2014) ryongereye intego yo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu 2025 na 2035, rishyiraho igipimo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kuri 40% - 45% na 55% - 60%. Igihangange cy’ingufu za Ositaraliya AGL hamwe n’itsinda ry’imari Macquarie Capital basinyanye amasezerano n’itsinda mpuzamahanga Better Place ryo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi i Melbourne, Sydney, na Brisbane. Guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yashyizeho amabwiriza maremare -, iteganya kuzagira imodoka miliyoni 8.8 zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi mu 2025. Hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya politiki y’igihugu ndetse no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya, inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga zikoresha ingufu ziratera imbere byihuse. Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bukomeye ku isi bwashyizeho intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, kandi umuvuduko wo guhindura amashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka urihuta cyane.

Kuva igihugu cyanjye cyatanga intego nyamukuru yo "guharanira kugera kuri karuboni mbere ya 2030 no kutabogama kwa karubone mbere ya 2060," guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byabaye inzira ikomeye igihugu cyanjye kigera ku ntego zacyo "ebyiri za karubone". "Ingufu - Kuzigama no gukoresha ingufu nshya z’ibinyabiziga Ikoranabuhanga Roadmap 2.0," ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro mu 2021, risaba ko mu 2035, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizagenda bihinduka ibicuruzwa by’ibanze, kandi inganda z’imodoka zizaba zimaze kugera ku mashanyarazi. "Gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu z’ingufu (2021 - 2035)" yatanzwe n’ibiro bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu isaba ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwa "butatu butambitse kandi butatu butambitse" R&D, kongera igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu kugera kuri 25% muri 2025; kandi mu 2035, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizaba byiza mumodoka nshya yagurishijwe, hamwe n’amashanyarazi yuzuye yimodoka za leta. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye hamwe n’igurisha ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zageze kuri miliyoni 7.058 na miliyoni 6.887 zingana n’umwaka, zikubye kabiri - ku mwaka, aho isoko ry’imigabane rya 25,6%, ryabaye imbaraga zikomeye mu guhindura amashanyarazi ku isi hose. Kugeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2022, umubare w'imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 13.1, bingana na 4.10% by'imodoka zose. Muri byo, umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byera byari miliyoni 10.45, bingana na 79.78% by’umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, byerekana ko ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza ari byo byingenzi mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.

Turi abanyamwuga babigize umwuga bakora amashanyarazi ya lithium nabatanga ibicuruzwa mubushinwa. Niba ugiye kugurisha bateri yimodoka ya lithium yamashanyarazi, ikaze kugirango ubone amakuru menshi muruganda rwacu. Ushaka kugisha inama ibiciro, twandikire.