36V Ikarita ya Golf ya Golf: Igitabo cyo kuzamura Litiyumu ya Fleet

Ngiye kuyobora nawe. Niba ukoresha amato ya 36V ukaba ukiri kuri aside - aside, birashoboka ko ushobora gutakaza ahantu hagati y $ 1.500 na $ 2,400 kuri buri gare mumyaka icumi iri imbere ugereranije nibikoresho bimaze guhinduka. Ntabwo ari amayeri ateye ubwoba. Nibyo urupapuro rwerekana nyuma yo gukora imibare hamwe na 40+ abakoresha amato mumyaka ibiri ishize.

 

Ariko dore icyo ntamuntu numwe muruganda wifuza kubyemera: hafi bitatu bya kane bya "lithium ihinduka" twahamagariwe gukosora ni imirimo ya DIY cyangwa ibiciro bihendutse byananiranye mumyaka ibiri. Ikoranabuhanga rirakora. Ikibazo nuburyo gishyirwa mubikorwa.

 

Aka gatabo gakubiyemo ibyo twize kuri Polinovel mumishinga yagenze neza nimishinga twarazwe nyuma yo kugenda nabi.

Ikibazo cya 36V Ntamuntu Wifuza Kuvuga

Hano hari ikintu cyambabaje igihe ninjiye bwa mbere muri uru ruganda. Jya mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose, vugana nuwukora uruganda rukomeye rwa bateri, kandi bazamara iminota 45 basobanura imirongo yabo y'ibicuruzwa 48V na 72V. Baza nka 36V urebe ishyaka ryabo rishira.

"Yoo, ibyo ni ibikoresho by'umurage. Abantu benshi barimo kuzamura amagare yabo uko byagenda kose."

Mubyukuri? Bwira ibyo kumasomo ya golf muri Tennessee ikoresha amagare 120 ya Club Car DS yaguzwe hagati ya 2002 na 2008.Iyo gare ifite indi myaka icumi yubuzima. Moteri ni nziza. Abagenzuzi bakora. Ariko amahitamo ya bateri? Imyanda. Cyangwa byibuze, nibyo isoko yatangaga kugeza ibigo nkatwe byemeje igice cya 36V gikwiye kwitabwaho mubuhanga.

Isoko rya 36V ryamato ntabwo ari rito. Hafi ya 35 - 40% yimodoka ya golf ikora muri Amerika ya ruguru. Ibi bikoresho byatereranywe nababitanga biruka kuri platifomu nshya ya voltage, kandi bakomezanya na aside-aside cyangwa lithium retrofits idakozwe neza kuva icyo gihe.

Twahisemo nkana kwibanda hano. Ntabwo kubera ko 48V idafite inyungu. Kuberako abakoresha 36V barimo gutwarwa kandi ntamuntu numwe wabitayeho.

Icyo Guhindura Mubyukuri

Ngiye kukwereka imibare nyayo, hanyuma usobanure impamvu kugereranya ibiciro byinshi wabonye kumurongo birayobya.

Kubungabunga umurongo wumurimo niho kugereranya kwiba. Bashobora kubyirengagiza rwose cyangwa bagakoresha igereranyo gito - umupira ugereranya nka "$ 50 kumwaka." Ibyo ni ibitekerezo.

Dore ukuri. Kurongora - bateri ya acide muri serivisi ya flet ikenera igenzura ryamazi buri byumweru 1-2 mugihe cyizuba, isuku yigihembwe buri gihembwe, amafaranga angana buri kwezi, kandi umuntu agomba gukora iki gikorwa. Ndetse na $ 22 / isaha yuzuye umutekinisiye wuzuye, amasaha 12-15 buri kwezi kuruhande rwa flet yiyongera byihuse. Ikibanza kimwe dukorana na Arizona cyabaze bakoreshaga $ 31,000 buri mwaka mumirimo yo kubungabunga bateri wenyine mbere yo guhinduka. Umugenzuzi wabo wo kubungabunga hafi kugwa ku ntebe ye abonye umubare.

Guhitamo ubushobozi hagati ya 105Ah na 150Ah biterwa na terrain yawe nuburyo ukoresha. Amasomo ya Flat, bisanzwe 18 - kuzenguruka umwobo, urujya n'uruza? 105Ah ikemura neza. Uburebure burahinduka hejuru ya metero 150, 27+ umwobo, igare rikurura ibinyobwa bisindisha, cyangwa umugongo uremereye - gukoresha inyuma? Ushaka 150Ah cyangwa uzaba ukurikirana ibibazo byo kwishyuza.

Dufasha abakiriya kumenya iboneza bihuye mbere yo kugura. Kubona iki kibi bitera ibibazo bisaba amafaranga menshi kugirango bikosorwe kuruta itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yicyitegererezo.

Kuki Guhindura Byinshi Kunanirwa

Iki nigice kimbabaza kubyerekeye inganda.

Umuntu asoma kumurongo ko ushobora kugura bateri eshatu za litiro 12V, ukayitondekanya murukurikirane nkuko wabikora hamwe na aside -, hanyuma ukazigama amafaranga. Birumvikana. Nuburyo kandi bwizewe bwo guhambira amagare kumasomo mugihe cyamezi 8-12.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki birimo ikintu cyitwa amakimbirane ya BMS. Buri bateri ya 12V ya lithium ifite sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igenzura amafaranga no gusohora. Koresha bitatu hamwe kandi ufite sisitemu eshatu zigenga zidashyikirana. Iyo bateri yambere ikubise byuzuye, BMS yayo irahagarara. Ibindi bibiri bihagarika kwishyuza kuko umuzunguruko urafunguye. Kora ibi inshuro nyinshi hanyuma ipaki iva muburinganire kugeza bateri imwe ipfuye burundu mugihe ikora.

Ihuriro rya Cartaholics ryanditse kuri ubu buryo bwo gutsindwa. Urudodo rumwe nashyizeho akamenyetso rwerekana EZ - GO nyiri wanyuze mubice bitatu bya bateri zihenze 12V mumyaka ibiri mbere yuko umuntu asobanura ibyabaye. (amakarito.com)

Igisubizo ni paki ihuriweho na BMS imwe icunga selile zose. Ibi ntabwo ari ubushake bwo gukoresha amato. Ni itandukaniro hagati yo guhinduka ikora nimwe itera ibibazo byinshi kuruta uko ikemura.

Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutsindwa burimo ibipimo byo gusohora bitagabanijwe. Umugenzuzi wawe wa 36V akurura amps 300-350 mugihe igare ryihuta rihagarara cyangwa rikazamuka. Batteri yagenwe kuri 100-150 amps ikomeza bizatera BMS guhagarika munsi yumutwaro. Igare rirahagarara. Umushoferi ntazi uko byagenze. Terefone yawe irahamagara.

Turagaragaza paki yacu kuri 200A ikomeza hamwe na 500A impinga byumwihariko kuko twarambiwe gukosora amakosa yabandi. Kurenza urugero kubutaka bubi? Birashoboka. Ariko bivuze ko bateri itigera ihinduka ibintu bititaye kubyo igare rihura nabyo.

Ikintu cy'Ubwishingizi

Nzaba inyangamugayo. Ibi byaduteye ubwoba mu ikubitiro.

Amezi agera kuri 18 ashize, umukiriya muri Floride yahamagaye avuga ko abatwara ubwishingizi babazaga ibibazo bijyanye no guhindura lithium twarangije. Ushaka inyandiko zubwoko bwa chimie, ibiranga ubushyuhe, protocole yo kubika. Ntabwo twari twarigeze duhura nabyo.

Hindura inganda zubwishingizi zatangiye kwitondera umuriro wa batiri ya lithium mubindi bikorwa kandi abanditsi bamwe bagira ubwoba kubera amato ya golf. Ubwishingizi bwa Wells bwasohoye ubuyobozi bwibutsa cyane abakora amasomo ya golf ko bateri ya lithium "izagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ubwishingizi." (blog.wellsins.com)

Twateje imbere rero inyandiko. Imiti ya LiFePO4 yerekana ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa dogere 500-600 na dogere 180-250 kuri chimie ya NMC ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bihendutse. Amakopi ya UL. NFPA 855 yubahiriza inyandiko zo kwishyuza iboneza.

Iyo abakiriya badukeneye guhamagara hamwe nabanditsi babo, turabikora. Fata isaha, isubiza ibibazo bya tekiniki, mubisanzwe ikemura ibibazo.

Ingaruka ya premium twabonye iri hagati ya 4-9% kwiyongera mugihe cyo kuvugurura. Birababaje, ariko kuzigama kuzigama bikubiyemo ko mugihembwe cya mbere nibindi byose nyuma ari byiza.

Ibi ntibikwiye kuba ikibazo cyabakiriya kugirango bakemure bonyine. Twabiremye tubagurisha bateri ya lithium, turabafasha gukemura ibibazo byo hepfo.

Nigute Mubyukuri Dushyira mubikorwa Guhindura Amato

Nakekaga ko byihuse ari byiza. Hindura amato yose, birangire, wimuke kumushinga ukurikira.

Ubwo buryo bwaduteye rimwe . 65- guhindura igare muri club yigenga, byarangiye mu byumweru bitandatu, bisa nkibyatsinze kugeza amezi atatu nyuma yo kuvumbura agace kamwe ka selile zifite ubushobozi budahuye. Mu buryo butunguranye, turimo dusimbuza 20+ paki munsi ya garanti, umukiriya ararakara, kandi intera yacu kuri uwo mushinga yagiye nabi.

Noneho turahindura ibintu byose kandi sinarinzi ko abakiriya basubiza inyuma kurigihe.

Icyiciro cya mbere:Amagare 8-10, amezi atandatu yo kwemeza. Dutoranya ibice bikubiyemo urwego rwo gukoresha muricyo kigo. Imisozi, amagorofa, amakarito y'abakozi, amakarita y'abashyitsi. Ikusanyamakuru ryikurikiranabikorwa, urwego, ibintu byose bidasanzwe. Ibi bigaragara mubibazo byimiterere mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumato yose.

Icyiciro cya kabiri:30-40% ya flet ishingiye kubisubizo byo kwemeza. Kuri ubu itsinda ryo kubungabunga rizi ibyo bakora, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byinjije umutwaro, kandi dufite amakuru yimikorere nyayo aho guteganya.

Icyiciro cya gatatu:ibisigaye bya flet nkibiyobora bihari - aside igera kumpera yubuzima. Ntampamvu yo guhatira ikiruhuko cyiza hakiri kare ya bateri iracyakora. Reka barangize serivisi zabo mugihe igice cyahinduwe cyerekana burimunsi icyo ibikorwa byunguka muri lithium.

Ubu buryo kandi bufasha abakiriya badashobora kubona ingengo yimari yo guhindura amato mumwaka umwe wingengo yimari. Gukwirakwiza igishoro muri 2-3 byingengo yimari akenshi bituma itandukaniro riri hagati "yemejwe" na "wenda umwaka utaha."

Ibyo Twubaka Bitandukanye

Ntabwo ngiye kwitwaza ko bateri zacu ari amarozi. Ubuhanga bwa LiFePO4 ni chimie ya LiFePO4. Ingirabuzimafatizo ziva mumaboko amwe yinganda zikomeye zitanga abantu bose.

Icyo tugenzura ni igishushanyo mbonera, gahunda ya BMS, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Imyubakire yacu ya BMS ikora imitwaro iriho mubyukuri igaragara muri serivisi ya flet, ntabwo impuzandengo yimpuzandengo . 200 Impinga ikomeza, 500A, hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro budafunga paki kubera ko impeshyi ya Arizona yatumye ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenga dogere 100 F.

Kwishyuza ikirere gikonje niho ibicuruzwa byinshi binanirwa gukora muri leta zamajyaruguru. BMS isanzwe ihagarika kwishyuza munsi ya dogere 32 F kuko kwakira ubu ubushyuhe buke bwangiza selile. Amapaki yacu arimo ibintu byo gushyushya bizana selile kubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikora.

Kurandura ibikenewe kubikwa bishyushye, byatwara amafaranga arenze bateri ubwayo kubikoresho byinshi.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura yerekana - igihe nyacyo mumato yawe. Umuvuduko w'akagari, ubushyuhe, kwishyuza leta, kubara ukwezi. Ibibazo bigaragara mbere yo guhambira abashyitsi kumuhanda wa 14.

Garanti ni imyaka 10. Imyaka yo gusimbuza byuzuye 1 - 5, byerekanwe mumwaka wa 10. Ibikoresho birenga amakarito 50 bibona amasezerano yumurimo ku buryo udategereje kohereza mugihe hari ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho.

Gutangira

Buri mushinga utangirana no gusuzuma urubuga. Fata igice cyumunsi kubikoresho biri munsi yamagare 100. Turasuzuma terrain, uburyo bukoreshwa, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bihari, kubungabunga ibikorwa.

Ibisohoka ninyandiko isobanura ibyerekanwe byemewe, igihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa, hamwe na ROI iteganijwe ukurikije amakuru yawe yimikorere. Ntabwo ari igereranyo rusange. Inomero zawe.

Niba imibare idasobanutse kubibazo byawe, tuzakubwira. Twagiye kure yimishinga aho igihe cyo kwishyura kitagaragaje guhinduka. Ibyo ntibisanzwe, ariko bibaho, kandi twahitamo kugira icyo kiganiro imbere aho kugira umukiriya utanyuzwe nyuma.

Kubikoresho aho guhinduka byumvikana, igihe cyo kuyobora gikora ibyumweru 4-6 uhereye kumasezerano kugeza kubitanga. Icyiciro cya mbere kurangiza mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 8-12 harimo kwishyiriraho n'amahugurwa.

Isoko rya 36V ryirengagijwe. Abashinzwe gukoresha amato ashaje bafite imyaka yubuzima bwa serivisi basigaye barumiwe bahitamo kurwara - kubabara umutwe hamwe na lithium ihindurwa nabantu batumva porogaramu.

Twahisemo kubikemura. Waba warangije gukorana natwe cyangwa undi muntu, byibuze noneho urumva icyatandukanije guhinduka bikora nibinaniranye.