Ipaki ya batiri yihariye irashobora guhura na voltage yayo nominal hamwe na Ah intego kandi iracyibeshya kumashini ikora. Mu ngandaigishushanyo mbonera cya batiri, ibyinjira byingenzi mubisanzwe byihishe inyuma yumutwe wihariye: umwirondoro wukuri, igihe impiswi, igihe cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo, uburyo bwo gusubiza BMS, inzira yo kunanirwa, hamwe namakuru aboneka mugihe ipaki ikeneye kwisuzumisha.
Iyi ngingo iguma muri kiriya kibazo cyubwubatsi. Ntabwo yugurura umugenzo rusange - na - kugereranya bateri. Niba icyo cyemezo kitarakemuka, ibiganiro byacuigikoresho cya batiri ya lithium yububiko bwa OEMsikemura icyo cyemezo cya mbere. Hano, akazi nuguhindura ibikoresho bisabwa mubyemezo byogushushanya mbere yuko ibitekerezo bya prototype biba imbogamizi zumusaruro.
Igishushanyo cya Bateri Yabugenewe Itangirana numwirondoro wumutwaro, Ntabwo ari voltage na Ah
Icyambere cyingirakamaro ibisobanuro kuriigikoresho cya batiri cyabugenewe kubikoresho byingandani imashini yinshingano. Icyifuzo nka "48 V, 200 Ah" gisobanura ibirango bibiri; ntibisobanura uburyo bateri izashimangirwa.
AGV irashobora kugenda ku mbaraga ziciriritse ariko ikabyara impinga yihuta. Forklift irashobora guhuza ibyifuzo bikurura hamwe no guterura hydraulic. Imashini igendanwa irashobora guhinduranya umwanya muremure - igihe cyo kwikorera hamwe na pulses ngufi, mugihe sisitemu zimwe zo gukurura zisubiza amashanyarazi muri paki. Itandukaniro rihindura selile yipakurura, voltage sag, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, ingano yuyobora, igihe cyo kurinda BMS, kandi rimwe na rimwe imyubakire yububiko.
Kugirango usubiremo igishushanyo mbonera, ibisabwa byashyizweho bigomba gushyiraho idirishya ryimikorere ya voltage, imbaraga zisabwa / igihe cyogukomeza, guhoraho kwigihe, impinga yumuriro nigihe cyigihe, kwishyuza idirishya, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubwinshi bwibikorwa, guhindagurika cyangwa guhungabana, guhuza itumanaho, hamwe nuburyo bushya cyangwa busubirana - imiterere yubu.
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Impamvu bifite akamaro mbere yubwubatsi bukonje |
|---|---|
| Ikoreshwa rya voltage | Kugena urutonde rwibikorwa bifatika hamwe nibikoresho bihuza SOC |
| Umuyoboro uhoraho | Gushiraho selile irambye, busbar hamwe nuyobora imizigo |
| Impinga ya none + igihe | Ihindura voltage sag, gutinda kurinda no guhuza / guhuza fuse |
| Igihe gikenewe | Shiraho ingufu zikoreshwa kuruta nominal Ah wenyine |
| Idirishya | Kubuza igipimo cyamafaranga ningamba zumuriro |
| Ibidukikije | Guhindura uruzitiro, gufunga, gushyushya / gukonjesha no kwemeza ibintu |
| CAN / RS485 ibisabwa | Kugena icyo BMS igomba guhana hamwe na mashini |
| Kuvuka ubwa kabiri | Irasaba kwishyurwa - ikigezweho kandi kinini - Imyitwarire ya SOC igomba gutegurwa muri |
Imashini ndende - imashini ya voltage nayo yerekana impamvu nominal ya nominal idahagije. Guhuza bateri kubikoresho bitaziguye DC - ihuza ubushobozi bushobora gutera inrush ihanitse kandi ihangayikishije, bityo urutonde rwambere - rushobora gukenera kuba mubice byububiko. Ibikoresho bya Texas byerekana isano iri hagati ya DC - ihuza ubushobozi, inrush iriho na pre - igishushanyo mbonera. (Ibikoresho bya Texas)
Igishushanyo mbonera: vuga bateri uhereye kubyo imashini ikora, ntabwo biva muri label ya bateri umuntu yiteze kugura. Igihe impiswi imara ni imipaka. Impinga ya 200 ms, 5 s na 60 s kumurongo umwe ntabwo ihwanye kuko selile, imikoranire hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda birundanya imbaraga zitandukanye zamashanyarazi nubushyuhe.
Amakipe ya OEM aracyasobanura ibyo byinjira, ibyacuigikoresho cya batiri cyabugenewe kubikoresho byingandaibikoresho bikubiyemo amakuru akwiye gufungwa mbere yuko RFQ igera mubuhanga bwa bateri.
Sobanura Inshingano Yumwanya Mububiko bwamashanyarazi
Umwirondoro wumutwaro umaze kumenyekana,igikoresho cya batiri cyabugenewe cya OEMIrashobora guhindura ibyo bisabwa muburyo bwo kubara, ubushobozi bubangikanye, inzira zubu hamwe no guhindura ibyuma.
Kubara urutonde rushyiraho idirishya ryakoreshwa. Ubushobozi bubangikanye butanga ingufu nubushobozi bwubu. Igice cyingenzi ntabwo ari imibare ubwayo. Nukumenya niba imyubakire yavuyemo iracyakora kuri SOC yo hejuru, SOC yo hasi, umutwaro wo hejuru, ukurwanya gukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bugenewe.
| Ibisabwa | Icyemezo cyubwubatsi | Ibimenyetso byo gusaba |
|---|---|---|
| Idirishya rya voltage ibikoresho | Kubara | Byuzuye - kwishyuza no hasi - SOC voltage ihuza |
| Intego yo gukora | Ubushobozi bubangikanye | Inshingano - ikizamini cyigihe |
| Umutwaro uhoraho | Akagari + kayobora | Ubushyuhe buzamuka hamwe na voltage sag |
| Umutwaro wo hejuru | Akagari, busbar, umuhuza, fuse | Ikizamini cya pulse mugihe cyagenwe |
| Kuvuka ubwa kabiri | Kwakira amafaranga | Hejuru - Ikizamini gishya cya SOC |
| Umutwaro wuzuye | Mbere - kwishyuza | Inrush / ikigezweho mugihe cyo gutangira |
Umubano wibanze wamashanyarazi utwikiriye muritweigishushanyo mbonera cya batiri igishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibiganiro byubaka. Ikibazo cyubwubatsi hano nicyo kibaho nyuma yuko izo selile zihujwe kumubiri.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zibangikanye ntizigabanya ibihe byose ubuziraherezo. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, kurwanya imbere, imiterere yumuriro, kurwanya guhuza no gusaza birashobora kugabura amashanyarazi imbere mumatsinda abangikanye. Ibiriho - inzira ihuza, guhuza selile hamwe nimyitwarire yubushyuhe rero bigomba gusubirwamo nkikibazo kimwe - ikibazo cyurwego aho kuba ibintu bitatu bidafite aho bihuriye.
Baza impinga - umutwaro wa voltage yerekana hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro uhereye kubigenewe, ntabwo ari kubara gusa byerekana ko selile selile nominal igwijwe numubare ugereranije irenze igipimo cyimashini. Akenshi iyi niyo ngingo igenamigambi ihagije itangira kwerekana intera nyayo munsi yinshingano yibikoresho.
Guhuza Akagari: Ubushobozi Nibimwe Byahindutse
Guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo bigomba kugenzura impinduka zitera gutandukana mugihe: ubushobozi, kurwanya imbere cyangwa inzitizi, imiterere yo gupima, SOC, ubushyuhe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe. Agaciro ko guhangana kapimwe kuri SOC hamwe nubushyuhe ntibigomba kugereranwa bisanzwe nagaciro gapimwe mubindi bihe.
Ubushobozi - guhuza gusa ntabwo aribwo buryo bukomeye buhagije bwo gupakira inganda ziteganijwe gutanga umusaruro usubirwamo mugihe kirekire.
Polinovel yasohoye ibizamini bya LFP byimbere byerekana urugero rwiki kibazo. Hafi yimiterere yageragejwe kuriImpamyabumenyi 25, 80% DOD na 0.5C igipimo cyo kwishyurwa, paki ziteranijwe hamweKurenza cyangwa bingana na 3% selile - kugeza - kwihanganira selileyageze hafiInshuro 1.5-2kuzenguruka kubara mbere ya 80% SOH ugereranije nudupaki twateranijwe hamweNtabwo ari munsi cyangwa bingana na 12% kwihanganira.
Ibisubizo ntibigomba kwandukurwa uko bishakiyeigikoresho cya LiFePO4 igishushanyo mbonerankibisanzwe byinjira - QC ntarengwa. Inshamake yatangajwe ntabwo ishyiraho icyitegererezo kimwe cyakagari, ingano yikitegererezo nogukwirakwiza umusaruro nkuhagarariye buri platform ya LFP. Idirishya ryukuri ryakirwa rigomba gukomoka kubintu byatoranijwe gutondekanya selile, kugabura ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima.
Utanga isoko ati "dukoresha Grade - A selile" ntabwo asubiza ikibazo gihuye. Baza icyapimwe mugenzuzi winjira, kuri SOC nubushyuhe, icyo kwihanganira gukoreshwa, niba ubushobozi na DCIR byombi bigenzurwa, kandi niba umusaruro ukomeza gukurikiranwa nyuma yo guterana.
Guhuza selile bigomba kugabanya igihe kirekire - gutandukana, ntibitume gusa intangiriro - ya - ibyasomwe mubuzima bisa. Umubare wo kwihanganira udafite SOC, ubushyuhe, ikizamini kigezweho na selile - imiterere yicyitegererezo ntabwo itanga isoko - igereranya.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe, Ntabwo ari impuzandengo Yizewe gusa
Kuriibicuruzwa bya batiri byabugenewe gucunga ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni kimwe cya kabiri cyikibazo. Igice cya kabiri ni ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ingirabuzimafatizo n'inzira zibangikanye.
A 2026 Ingufuubushakashatsi bwatangaje an8.2 dogere intra - gupakira ubushyuhe bwa gradientbifitanye isano, mugihe cyibizamini byayo, hamwe na hafi35% gutakaza ingufu nyuma yizunguruka 200. (Ubumenyi)
A 2026 Kwimuraubushakashatsi ugereranije parallel - selile ihujwe hejuru1,200 yihuta - kwishyuza, harimo module hamwe naUbushyuhe bwa dogere 10. Ingirabuzimafatizo ishyushye yabanje gutwara ibintu byinshi hanyuma nyuma yerekana imbaraga nyinshi zishira no gukura kwinshi. (Ubumenyi)
A 2026 Ikinyamakuru cyimbaragakwiga ukoresheje a101.8 Ah binini - selilekandi iyoboweImpamyabumenyi ya dogere 10byatangajwe hafi yaho - ubucucike butandukanye15–20%, hamwe na lithium isahani igaragara kare kuruta munsi yubushyuhe bumwe -. (Ubumenyi)
Ibi nibisubizo byubushakashatsi, ntabwo bateri rusange - imipaka yo kwakira. Agaciro kabo nuko berekana uburyo bumwe bwubuhanga buva muburyo butandukanye: ubutumburuke bwumuriro burashobora guhindura ikwirakwizwa ryubu kandi byihutisha gusaza kutaringaniye.
Nta ngirakamaro imwe "nziza yubushyuhe bwiza" idafite ibintu bikora.
Ipaki yuzuye ihagaze hafi ya leta ihagaze neza igomba gusuzumwa bitandukanye na AGV isimburana kwihuta, kwishyuza amahirwe nibihe bidafite akazi. Ikinyabiziga kinini - ingufu zinganda zongeramo busbar, umuhuza hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwa selile. Intego yo kwemeza rero ikenera ubushyuhe bwuzuye no gukwirakwiza ahantu munsi yumutwaro nyirizina.
Polinovel yasohoye imbeho - amakuru yumurongo utanga urundi rugabano rwingirakamaro. Hafi yubukonje - ibikoresho byo kubika, ibipimo byumurima byerekanwe hafi80-90% yubushobozi bwo gusohora bwagumishijwe kuri dogere 20. Iyi mibare ntabwo yerekana ko paki ifite uburinganire bwiza bwumuriro. Irerekana impamvu icyumba - intebe yubushyuhe idashobora gusimbuza ibipimo mubidukikije.
Saba ikarita yubushyuhe munsi yumutwaro uhagarariye, menya selile cyangwa itsinda rishyushye kandi rishyushye - kugeza - ikonje cyane, hanyuma urebe niba gushyira sensor bishobora kubona koko akarere kayobora impinga. Umuyoboro umwe wa BMS wubushyuhe uri ahantu byoroshye - kugeza kuri - insinga irashobora gutanga umubare wumutekano mugihe ikindi gice cyapaki gikora muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe butandukanye.
Ubushyuhe buringaniye kuko itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rishobora guhinduka no gusaza gutandukana.Umushinga - ikibazo cyihariye nikihe leta ikora ikora ikarita yubushyuhe bubi, kandi ibyo ntibishobora gutondekwa kurutonde rwizina ryonyine.
Igishushanyo cya BMS Nibisobanuro Byimyitwarire, Ntabwo Urutonde Ruranga
Ingirakamaroigikoresho cya batiri cyihariye igishushanyo cya BMSIbisobanuro bisobanura imyitwarire: kurenga, gutinda, hystereze, gukira, kuringaniza logique, gushyira sensor, kugenzura abahuza, pre - kwishyuza, itumanaho namateka yamakosa.
Urutonde rwa OV / UV / OCP / OTP / CAN rwemeza gusa ko imirimo ibaho. Ntabwo ishyiraho uburyo ipaki yitwara mugihe ibikoresho bigeze kumupaka.
Kurenga - kurinda ubu ni urugero rwiza. Moteri yemewe - gutangira pulse irashobora kurenga imiyoboro ikomeza cyane. Niba utanga isoko atanga gusa urwego rwa OCP nta gutinda gutinda, OEM ntishobora kumenya niba BMS izagenda mugihe gisanzwe gisanzwe cyangwa igakomeza kuba uruhushya mugihe habaye umutekano muke.
Ni nako bigenda no kurinda ubushyuhe. Icyifuzo cyuzuye kigomba kwerekana sensor itera ibikorwa, yaba kwishyuza no gusohora ikoresha imipaka itandukanye, gutinda cyangwa hystereze ikoreshwa, uko gukira bibaho nibihe bikomeza kuboneka mugupima.
Icyo ugomba gusuzuma:kuri buri kintu gikomeye cyo kurinda, saba uwaguhaye gutanga matrisa yimyitwarire hamwe na trigger → gutinda → ibikorwa → kugarura → amakuru yinjiye. Iyo nyandiko imwe iratanga amakuru kuruta agatabo karimo amashusho icumi yo kurinda.
Itumanaho naryo rigomba gukorera imashini. CAN cyangwa RS485 amakuru arashobora gushiramo pake igezweho, selile - voltage yumurwi, ubushyuhe, SOC, SOH, amakosa akomeye, amateka yamateka na leta ihuza. Ikarita nyayo iracyakenewe kumvikana kumugenzuzi wintego aho gufatwa nkizina rya protocole wenyine.
Ibisobanuro byo gusuzuma bitigeze bikorerwa muri BMS ntibishobora kongera kubakwa neza nyuma yo kunanirwa kumurima. Ngiyo ngingo kurinda ubwubatsi bitangira kumenya kubungabunga umutekano kimwe numutekano.
Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kugenzura ibibazo bya buri munsi kandi bibi cyane - Kunanirwa
Kuriigishushanyo mbonera cya batiri yububiko, ikibazo cya mbere cyubwubatsi nikibazo cyubukanishi, ubushyuhe namashanyarazi uburyo bwo kuzitira bugomba kugenzura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Ibisabwa bya buri munsi birimo kwifata kwakagari, kurwanya kunyeganyega, inkunga ya busbar, kugumana umuhuza, kubika, gufunga, inzira zumuriro no kwishyiriraho imitwaro.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gukurikiza uburyo bwo gutsindwa.Mika - inzitizi zishingiyeni ingirakamaro aho amashanyarazi yoroheje kandi - kurwanya ubushyuhe nibyingenzi hagati ya selile cyangwa modules.Ceramic - insulationni byiza cyane aho ubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe cyubushyuhe budasanzwe ibintu birenze guhuzagurika.Imigaragarire yubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubumbabihuze n'ikindi kibazo: kwimura ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora bugana inzira yubushyuhe bugenzurwa, nubwo inkono yuzuye ishobora kugora serivisi no gukora. Ikirimi - gisubiramo imiterere ya polymers irashobora kuba ikwiye kubamo amazu cyangwa inkunga yimbere mugihe ingaruka, izitera hamwe nuburemere, ariko ntibigomba gufatwa nkibisimbuza inzitizi yemewe.
Ibikoresho byanyuma hamwe nubunini bugomba kwemezwa kurwanya imiterere yatoranijwe, ingamba zo kwamamaza, icyitegererezo cya serivisi hamwe na geometrie. Ikosora ryingenzi nuko "porogaramu ishingiye" idasobanura "nta byifuzo bya injeniyeri bihari." Bivuze ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bikurikiza uburyo bwatsinzwe.
Ikintu kibi cyane - igishushanyo mbonera gitangirana no gutekereza neza: selile imwe irashobora kunanirwa nubwo ikora neza nuburinzi busanzwe.
Porogaramu ya batiri ya X-57 ya NASA yerekanye uruhande rwiza rwiyi filozofiya. Mu kizamini cyakorewe nkana ubushyuhe bw’akagari, NASA yatangaje ko sisitemu ikubiyemo ibyabaye kuri selile itera aho kwemerera gukwirakwizwa mu tugari duturanye. (NASA)
Iperereza rya batiri Boeing 787 APU ryerekana uruhande rutandukanye. NTSB yanzuye ko umuzenguruko w'imbere mu kagari kamwe watumye habaho ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwira no gukwirakwira mu tugari twegeranye, kandi iperereza ryarwo ryanenze ubushobozi bw'igishushanyo cyo kugabanya ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'imbere mu gihugu. (NTSB)
Ikibazo cyo gushushanya rero ntabwo gusa:
"Nigute twakwirinda kunanirwa kw'akagari?"
Ni na none:
"Niba akagari kamaze kwinjira kunanirwa, ubwubatsi bwapakiye bugabanya gukwirakwiza no kubika inzira igenzurwa?"
Icyo kibazo gitwara intera, inzitizi, inzira zinjira, kumva, gukumira, gukomera no kwemeza. Niyo mpamvu kandi ikizamini gisanzwe / gusohora kivuga bike cyane kubijyanye n'umutekano muke -.
Igishushanyo cyo Kubungabunga Mbere ya Prototype Yambere
Batare igoye kuyisuzuma nayo isanzwe ihenze kuyishyigikira, nubwo fagitire yumwimerere yibikoresho yatunganijwe neza.
Ingirakamaroibicuruzwa byabugenewe byabugenewe byo kubika amakurubigomba guhitamo muburyo bwa serivise inyuma aho kongeramo inzira zose zishoboka za telemetrie.
Kuri AGV cyangwa amato yikora, ibyabaye byinjira hamwe na selile isomwa kure - itsinda ryumubyigano, ubushyuhe, ikigezweho, SOC namateka yamakosa bigomba kuza mbere yuburyo bunoze bwo kubona serivisi zifatika. Ushinzwe amato akeneye kumenya imiterere mumapaki menshi adafunguye buri kigo.
Kubikoresho bitangwa nabatekinisiye bahuguwe, itumanaho risuzumwa ryogusuzuma no kugenzura abahuza, fus cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byagenwe birashobora kuba byiza cyane.
Kubicuruzwa bifunze bike - ibicuruzwa bya serivisi, kuboneka kumubiri birashobora kugarukira nkana. Muri icyo gihe, amateka yamakosa hamwe no kwisuzumisha kure biba ngombwa kuko gufungura paki ntabwo arinzira iteganijwe gukemura ibibazo.
Polinovel yasohoye urugero rwerekana impamvu iki kibazo. Mu rubanza rwo gushyigikira 2023 AGV rurimo udupapuro twa LFP twabanje gutanga, BMS yakoresheje80 mA kuringaniza amashanyarazi. Nyuma ya hafiamezi atandatu, selile - voltage ikwirakwizwa yari yagiye kuri63 mV, kandi ipaki yatumye habaho gukingira guhagarika gutera hafiamasaha ane yumusaruro - umurongo wo hasi.
Igice cyingenzi cyurwo rubanza ntabwo mV 63 ari inzitizi yo kunanirwa kwisi yose. Ntabwo aribyo. Isomo nuko ibimenyetso byumurima nka "bateri izimya" biragoye gushinga imizi - kuberako keretse sisitemu ibitse selile - amakuru yitsinda, ibyabaye byo kurinda hamwe nibikorwa bikora.
Mbere yo gusohora prototype, andika ibibazo bitanu byumurima utegereje umutekinisiye cyangwa umuyobozi wamato kubaza nyuma yo gutsindwa. Noneho reba niba BMS n'ibishushanyo mbonera bibika ibimenyetso bisabwa kugirango ubisubize. Niba umuntu adashobora gusubizwa mumibare aboneka cyangwa interineti ya serivise, icyo ni icyuho cyo gushushanya aho kuba ejo hazaza nyuma yikibazo cyo kugurisha -.
Kubungabunga bigomba gutegurwa mbere yo koherezwa.Nibihe bimenyetso byo kwisuzumisha bikwiye gushyirwa imbere biterwa nuko ibicuruzwa bigenda - byacunzwe, umutekinisiye - bikorerwa cyangwa bifunzwe neza mubuzima.
Emeza ipaki hamwe numutwaro nyawo mbere yumusaruro rusange
Porotipire iha imbaraga imashini yerekanye neza guhuza. Ntabwo yerekanye ibyemeweigishushanyo mbonera cya batiri.
Ibiranga prototype, DVT, umuderevu / PVT nibisubizo bya EOL bitanga intego zitandukanye. Kwita izina birashobora gutandukana na OEM, ariko buri kintu gikomeye gisabwa amaherezo kigomba gushushanya uburyo bwo kwemerwa.
Kuriigikoresho cya batiri cyabugenewe cyo kwemeza.
Amategeko yo kwemeza:niba ikizamini kidashobora gukurikiranwa kubisabwa, kurengana ntabwo byerekana igishushanyo gikora mumashini yagenewe. Ikizamini cya 200, urugero, ntabwo cyuzuye niba ibikoresho byasabwaga byari 200 A kumasegonda 30 naho ikizamini cya laboratoire kimara amasegonda abiri gusa.
Impamyabushobozi yo gutwara abantu n'umutekano wo gusaba nabyo bigomba kuguma bitandukanye.
UN 38.3 ni iy'ubwikorezi bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - uburyo bwo gupima selile na batiri. Ikemura ubwikorezi - ibisabwa bijyanye nibizamini aho gusimbuza porogaramu - ibyangombwa byumutekano byihariye. (UNECE)
IEC 62619: 2022ikemura ibyifuzo byumutekano kuri selile ya kabiri ya lithium na bateri kandi ikubiyemo porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda nka forklifts, amakarito ya golf na AGVs mubisabwa byavuzwe. Ku mushinga w’imodoka zinganda zigenewe koherezwa muburayi cyangwa muri Amerika ya ruguru, gusaba {{1} requirements ibyangombwa byumutekano nibisabwa kugirango ubwikorezi bigomba gushakishwa ukundi mugitangira umushinga aho gufata UN 38.3 nka gahunda yuzuye yo kubahiriza.
Icyemezo gisubiza niba bateri yujuje ibyasobanuwe cyangwa ibisabwa. Iyemezwa ryubwubatsi risubiza niba iyi bateri, muribi bikoresho, munsi yu mutwaro nibidukikije, yitwara nkuko byateganijwe.
Ibyo kugenzura mbere yumusaruro rusange:raporo ya DVT / PVT igomba kwerekana umurongo utaziguye kuva kuri buri kintu gisabwa gifunzwe kugeza ikizamini cyacyo, ibisubizo nibisabwa. "Bipimishije neza" udafite ibyo bice bitatu ntabwo ari ibimenyetso bihagije byo gusohora ibishushanyo.
Ni ayahe makuru yo mu murima akwiye gukurura gufata neza cyangwa gusubiramo?
Imiterere - kwisuzumisha ni ingirakamaro kuruta gukoresha urwego rumwe kuri buriibicuruzwa byabugenewe byabugenewe byo kubika amakurugushiraho.
| Ikimenyetso cyo mu murima | Niki impinduka ihinduka ishobora kwemeza gusubiramo |
|---|---|
| Kongera selile - itsinda rya voltage ikwirakwira | Guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo, kuringaniza, kurwanya guhuza cyangwa gusaza |
| Ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bukwirakwira | Inzira yubushyuhe, gushyira sensor, gutakaza igihombo cyangwa gusaza kwaho |
| Kugabanuka mugihe cyakazi ugereranije | Ubushobozi bukoreshwa, imikurire yo kurwanya cyangwa imashini - impinduka zumutwaro |
| Kongera voltage sag | Kurwanya selile, guhuza imiyoboro cyangwa umutwaro muremure |
| Gusubiramo amakosa yamakosa | Igenamiterere ryo kurinda, imyitwarire yibikoresho cyangwa ikibazo cyibikoresho bigaragara |
| Gushyushya umuhuza waho | Menyesha kurwanya, torque, kwanduza cyangwa kwangirika |
| SOC / SOH kudahuza | Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya, kalibrasi cyangwa amateka yimikorere idasanzwe |
Kugereranya ibintu bifite akamaro. Igihe cyakusanyirijwe mu bubiko bukonje ntigishobora kugereranywa buhumyi nigihe cyo gukora munsi yubushyuhe kandi bworoshye kandi biterwa no gusaza.
Bimwe bireba selile - itsinda ΔV cyangwa ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Impinga yitaruye mugihe cyinzibacyuho kandi bigenda byiyongera muburyo bugereranije na SOC / imitwaro ni ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo gusuzuma.
Amategeko yo mu murima:Sobanura ibyingenzi mugihe ipaki yatangijwe, hanyuma ugereranye amakuru nyuma mubihe bihuye aho ariho hose bifatika. Icyerekezo cyiza kirenze umubare wimiyoboro.
Customer Battery Pack Igishushanyo Cyisubiramo Kugenzura Urutonde Mbere yo Kurekura Igishushanyo
A gakondo Li - ion bapakira ibishushanyo mboneraigomba gukora ibirenze kubaza niba buri sisitemu yaganiriweho. Igomba kumenya ibisubizo bidasobanutse neza kurekura ibikoresho cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi.
| Isubiramo | Kurekura ikibazo | Ibendera ritukura rigomba guhagarika isubiramo |
|---|---|---|
| Umwirondoro | Ese imitwaro ikomeza, yinzibacyuho, ivugurura kandi itangira gusobanurwa? | Gusa nominal iriho irahari |
| Ubwubatsi bwa voltage | Idirishya ryuzuye rikora rihuza imashini? | Gusa voltage nominal yagenzuwe |
| Guhitamo Akagari | Chimie nubushobozi bwimbaraga bihuye ninshingano zinshingano? | Cycle - ubuzima busaba gusa imibare rusange |
| Guhuza selile | Ibipimo, imiterere yo gupimwa no gukurikiranwa bisobanuwe? | Utanga isoko avuga gusa "Urwego - A selile" |
| Urukurikirane - igishushanyo mbonera | Inzira zubu na voltage sag byageragejwe? | Kubara kuburinganire bifite ishingiro gusa Ah |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Ubushyuhe bukabije - ubushyuhe bwakagari kandi bukwirakwizwa bipimwa munsi yumutwaro? | Gusa ibidukikije cyangwa sensor imwe yoroheje ivugwa |
| BMS | Ese inzitizi, gutinda, hystereze, kugarura no gutema inyandiko? | Kurinda byerekanwe gusa nkibiranga amashusho |
| Mbere - kwishyuza / abahuza | Gutangira bihuye nibikoresho bihujwe? | Nta DC - ihuza / gusubiramo inrush irahari |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Ese kunyeganyega, gukumira, gukumira no kunanirwa bikemurwa? | Isubiramo ryuzuye ririmo ibipimo byiza na IP gusa |
| Gusuzuma | Ese kunanirwa kumurima bizaza gusubirwamo uhereye kumibare iboneka? | Nta mateka y'ibyabaye cyangwa selile - imiterere y'itsinda |
| Kwemeza | Buri ikarita isabwa ikarita yikizamini? | "Prototype yakoze" nibimenyetso byibanze byo kwemerwa |
| Kubahiriza | Ibipimo byo gutwara no gusaba biratandukanye neza? | UN 38.3 itangwa nkibisabwa byonyine byumutekano |
| Gukora | Ese QC yinjira, ikurikirana hamwe na EOL igenzurwa? | Utanga isoko ntashobora kwerekana ibipimo byapimwe mbere yo koherezwa |
| Serivisi | Icyitegererezo cya serivisi kigaragarira muburyo bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma? | Kubungabunga bisubikwa nyuma yo kugurisha - |
Niba itsinda rya OEM ryubuhanga ribajijeuburyo bwo gukora paki yabigenewe, uru rutonde ni igisubizo gifatika: buri mutwe usabwa ugomba guhinduka icyemezo cyubwubatsi, igipimo cyemewe cyo kwemerwa, nibimenyetso bikomeza kubyara umusaruro.
Ku mishinga isanzwe ifite cycle yinshingano, voltage ikora, umutwaro wikirenga, ibahasha yo kwishyiriraho, ibidukikije nibisabwa byitumanaho byasobanuwe, Polinovel irashobora gusuzuma ibyo byinjira kurwanya amashanyarazi, BMS, ubushyuhe, ubukanishi, kwemeza ningaruka zingaruka za agutunganya bateri yinganda.
Intego yaigishushanyo mbonera cya batirini Kuri Ongeraho. Nukwerekana impinduka zishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere, umutekano cyangwa kubungabunga ibitekerezo mugihe igishushanyo gishobora guhinduka.
Ipaki yateguwe murubu buryo ntabwo isobanurwa gusa na voltage nominal nubushobozi. Irasobanurwa nimba ubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi, imyitwarire yubushyuhe, logique ya BMS, kurinda imashini hamwe nibimenyetso byo kwisuzumisha bikomeza guhuza n'imashini yubatswe kububasha.
Ibibazo
Ni ayahe makuru asabwa mbere yo gutangira igishushanyo mbonera cya batiri?
Sobanura urwego rukora rwa voltage ikora, ingufu zisabwa / igihe cyogukomeza, guhoraho no hejuru yimpera, igihe cyo hejuru, igihe cyo kwishyuza, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, ibahasha yubukanishi, imizigo y ibidukikije, imiyoboro yitumanaho, nibisabwa byubahirizwa.
Nigute amashanyarazi yumuriro agira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri yabigenewe?
Ubushyuhe bwa gradients burashobora guhindura imyigaragambyo yaho no gukwirakwizwa kwubu, bigatuma selile cyangwa amatsinda abangikanye bahura ningufu zamashanyarazi zingana kandi zishobora gusaza kubiciro bitandukanye.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwihariye bwa bateri ipakira BMS ikubiyemo harimo kurinda voltage?
Igomba gusobanura imipaka yubushyuhe nubushyuhe, gutinda, hystereze, logique yo gukira, kuringaniza, gushyira sensor, imyitwarire ya CAN / RS485, kwinjiza amakosa, hamwe nuwabigenewe cyangwa kugenzura - kugenzura aho bikenewe.
Nigute ipaki ya batiri yabugenewe yagenewe kubungabungwa byoroshye?
Hitamo mugihe cyo gushushanya amakuru yo gusuzuma, interineti ya serivisi, amateka yibyabaye, inyandiko zubushyuhe, selile - amakuru yitsinda, gukurikirana, no kugenzura cyangwa gusimburwa bizakenerwa mumurima.
UN 38.3 irahagije kumashanyarazi ya lithium yinganda?
Oya UN 38.3 yerekana lithium - igerageza rya selile na batiri; ibisabwa byumutekano bigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije ibikoresho, isoko nibipimo bifatika.
