Umushinga wa bateri yihariye ntushobora kunanirwa kuko umuntu yahisemo voltage itari yo. Birananirana kuko voltage nicyo cyonyine cyasobanuwe neza. Umutwaro wo hejuru, ibyuka bishya, ubushyuhe bwo kwishyuza, ubutumwa bugenzura, kwishyiriraho imizigo hamwe nibizamini byo kwemererwa bikomeza kuba ibitekerezo kugeza prototype ibishyize ahagaragara, rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bimaze kwemezwa.
Kubaguzi ugereranijesisitemu ya paki ya batiri kubikoresho byinganda, ikibazo cyingirakamaro ntabwo arikumenya niba utanga isoko ashobora kubaka bateri gushushanya. Nukumenya niba utanga isoko ashobora guhindura imashini yimashini muburyo bugenzurwa, akerekana ibicuruzwa byabuze mbere yo gusubiramo, kwemeza sisitemu hamwe nubushakashatsi nyabwo hamwe na charger, kandi ikabyara igishushanyo cyemewe mubikorwa.
Umukiriya cyangwa Ibisanzwe: Reka inzitizi ifate icyemezo
Igipapuro cyabigenewe gifite ishingiro mugihe imbogamizi yibikoresho idashobora kuzuzwa neza na bateri isanzwe.Umwanzuro uhinduka mugihe itandukaniro ryasabwe gusa ari label, umuhuza cyangwa uburebure bwa kabili; izo mpinduka zirashobora guhamagarira urubuga rusanzwe aho kuba igishushanyo mbonera -.
Mubisanzwe dutandukanya imishinga mubyiciro bitatu. Ipaki isanzwe ni ihitamo ryumvikana mugihe voltage yayo, ikigezweho, ibahasha, uburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nimpamyabumenyi zimaze guhuza ibikoresho. Ihuriro ryagizwe rihindura imashini, imiterere yitumanaho cyangwa ubushobozi mugihe ugumana amashanyarazi yemewe. Sisitemu yububiko bwibikoresho byinganda biba ngombwa mugihe gikikijwe, umwirondoro wamashanyarazi, ibidukikije byubushyuhe, logique ya BMS cyangwa inzira yubuyobozi irihariye.
| Impamvu | Ipaki isanzwe | Urubuga | Ipaki yuzuye |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibahasha ya mashini | Urubanza ruriho | Utwugarizo, umugozi cyangwa umuhuza uhinduka | Uruzitiro rushya no gushushanya |
| Umwirondoro | Mu mbibi zashyizwe ahagaragara | Ubushobozi cyangwa amahitamo agezweho | Impinga idasanzwe, pulse cyangwa umwirondoro mushya |
| Itumanaho | Nta na protocole ihari | Ikarita iriho CAN / RS485 irashobora gushyirwaho | Ubutumwa bushya, leta ya logique cyangwa software |
| Ibidukikije | Urwego rusanzwe rwemewe | Ubushyuhe buriho cyangwa IP ihitamo | Igishushanyo gishya, kwinjiza, guhungabana cyangwa gushushanya |
| Umutwaro wo kwemeza | Hasi | Intego yo gutesha agaciro | DVT / PVT yuzuye hamwe no gusuzuma ibyemezo |
| Ubucuruzi bukwiye | Ibyago bike no gutangiza vuba | Gereranya imbaraga zubuhanga | NRE, ibikoresho nubunini bigomba kwerekana neza igishushanyo |
Umwanya dufite urataziguye:"gakondo" ntabwo ihita ari premium cyangwa igisubizo gisumba ubuhanga.Niba urubuga rwemewe rwujuje imipaka nyayo, re - injeniyeri yongeramo ingengabihe, hindura - kugenzura no gutanga ibyemezo bitarinze gukora ibikorwa byingirakamaro.
Icyemezo gihinduka ubucuruzi nyuma yimbogamizi zapimwe. Abaguzi bagomba kwandika urutonde ntarengwa, ikizamini kizerekana igishushanyo gishya kandi niba ingano iteganijwe ifite ishingiro NRE hamwe nibikoresho. Bitabaye ibyo, amagambo yatanzwe kuriipaki ya batiri kubikoresho byingandaKugura Ibitekerezo Bitandukanye kandi ntibishobora kugereranywa.
Ingano ya Bateri Kuva Kumurimo, Ntabwo Amp - Amasaha
Aninganda za OEM zapakiye igishushanyo mboneraigomba gutangirana nibyo imashini ikora mugihe. Ikigereranyo cya voltage na amp - amasaha asobanura amafaranga yabitswe, ariko ntibisobanura imbaraga zumutwaro, igihe impiswi zimara, ibihe bidafite akazi, amashanyarazi yemewe, amahirwe yo kwishyuza cyangwa ingufu zagaruwe no gufata feri no kugabanya imitwaro.
Kugereranya ingufu zambere, umubano umenyerewe ukomeza kuba ingirakamaro:
Ibarura ryamasoko rigomba noneho kongeramo igihombo cyo guhindura, idirishya rikoreshwa rya SOC, ubushyuhe bugabanuka nimpera yumvikanyweho - ya - intego yubuzima. Ubushakashatsi kuri sisitemu ndende - ubuzima bwa lithium yerekana impamvu imbaraga nshya - imbaraga za selile zitagomba gufatwa nkubwishingizi bwubuzima bwose; intera ikenewe iterwa na chimie, ubushyuhe, idirishya rya SOC ninzira yinshingano aho kuba ijanisha rimwe rusange (NREL).
Impinga ikeneye ibisobanuro byayo. "300 Impinga" ntabwo yuzuye keretse niba RFQ ivuga niba iyo mpinga imara milisegonda 100, amasegonda 10 cyangwa iminota ibiri, inshuro zisubiramo nizihe paki - voltage ya terefone umugenzuzi asaba mugihe cyibirori. Kimwe kijyanye no kuvugurura ibintu.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa SOC cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bushobora kugabanya ibiciro byemewe byemewe, ariko imipaka igomba guturuka kumibare yatoranijwe, BMS iriho - ikarita ntarengwa hamwe na charger / umugenzuzi logic. RFQ igomba rero gutanga urugero ntarengwa rwo kuvugurura nigihe cyigihe, gukora hejuru ya SOC, ubushyuhe buke bushya hamwe nigisubizo cyimashini mugihe bateri ivuga ko ntarengwa yishyurwa.
AGV ifite inshuro nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuzamura ikirere hamwe nimpinga ngufi ya hydraulic hamwe na scrubber ikonje - hamwe nubushyuhe bushobora gukenera ingufu za buri munsi. Ibikoresho bya batiri birashobora kuba bitandukanye kuko itumanaho ryigihe, voltage pulse nubukonje - kurekura amafaranga, ntabwo amp -, kugenzura igishushanyo. Utanga isoko akenera umutwaro cyangwa inyandiko mbi - ikurikiranye mbere yuko izi porogaramu zishobora kuba nini kwizerwa.
Aho urukurikirane / parallel yubatswe igomba kubarwa nyuma yinshingano zizwi, fata nkumubare wubwubatsi butandukanye aho guhindura RFQ mumyitozo - imyitozo yo kubara.
Ibyemezo Birindwi Bisobanura Igipaki
Isubiramo ryubuhanga kuri aibicuruzwa bya LiFePO4 bipakira imashiniigomba guhuza ibyemezo birindwi.
| Icyemezo cyubwubatsi | Ibisabwa byabaguzi | Ibimenyetso biteganijwe kubitanga |
|---|---|---|
| Imiterere ya chimie na selile | Ingufu, imbaraga, uburemere, ubuzima numutekano byihutirwa | Akagari gashyira mu gaciro, urutonde rwakagari rwemejwe no gutesha agaciro ibitekerezo |
| Urukurikirane / iboneza | Gukoresha voltage, ubushobozi, impinga nubu bikomeza | Amashanyarazi yubatswe, inzira zubu, guhuza hamwe na selile - gahunda ihuye |
| BMS no guhinduranya amashanyarazi | Igisubizo cyamakosa, amakuru yakiriye, logique ya contact, kuvugurura | Urutonde rwa I / O, ibisobanuro byitumanaho, imashini ya leta nimbibi zo kurinda |
| Ingamba zubushyuhe | Gukora, kwishyuza no kubika ubushyuhe | Gushyira Sensor, gusesengura ubushyuhe hamwe na gahunda y'ibizamini bishyushye / bikonje |
| Kwizirika no kuzamuka | Ibahasha ya CAD, icyerekezo, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, amazi n'imiti | Igishushanyo, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso na gahunda yikizamini |
| Abahuza hamwe na serivisi yo kwigunga | Ibiriho, ibizunguruka, urufunguzo, uburyo bwa serivisi | Urutonde rwumuhuza, creepage / clearance isubiramo hamwe na logique ihuza |
| Kwishyira hamwe | Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa, kwishyuza idirishya, kububiko / hanze yububiko | Kwishyuza umwirondoro, ikarita yitumanaho nikosa / guhuza ubushyuhe |
Hitamo LFP ubanza mugihe cyizenguruka, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwihanganira ibintu byinshi hamwe ninganda zishobora kwishyurwa zirenze urugero ntarengwa. Hagarika kutubahiriza LFP mugihe ipaki ya misa cyangwa ibahasha irinda ingufu zisabwa, cyangwa mugihe urwego rwakazi rusaba imbaraga / ubushyuhe buranga urutonde ruto rwa LFP ntirushobora kwerekana. Icyo gihe, kora ubushakashatsi bwubucuruzi bwa chimie ukoresheje umutwaro umwe, imipaka yubushyuhe hamwe nintego yubuzima; amazina ya chimie yonyine ntabwo ahitamo paki.
Imiterere ya selile ikurikira ubukanishi nububiko. Ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora kugabanya guhuza imiyoboro isanzwe; selile ya silindrike irashobora guhuza ingano idasanzwe no gukwirakwiza inzira zubushyuhe muburyo butandukanye. Nta jambo na rimwe ari itegeko ryo guhitamo. Baza icyifuzo cya bisi yo kubara, uburyo bwo kugenzura hamwe, kwigunga kwa serivisi, ikarita yumuriro nubunini bukoreshwa, hanyuma uhitemo ubwubatsi ingaruka zishobora kugeragezwa no kugenzurwa.
Kubisobanuro birambuye bya chimie, koreshaibicuruzwa bya LiFePO4 bipakira imashiniingingo yo guhitamonyuma yimipaka yibikoresho bizwi.
Guhuza Umuvuduko Ntugaragaza Sisitemu Guhuza
Batare, umugenzuzi na charger birahuza gusa mugihe imipaka yumuriro wabo hamwe nimyitwarire ya leta byumvikanye mubihe bisanzwe nibitagenda neza.Dore impinduka amagambo menshi asize adakemutse: umurongo uvuga ngo "USHOBORA gushyigikirwa" ntabwo usobanura ubutumwa bumwe bwakoreshwa.
A sisitemu ya bateri yihariye hamwe na CAN bus BMSbisaba inyandiko igenzurwa. Igomba gusobanura indangamuntu nkemurampaka, byte itondekanya, gupima, igipimo cyo kuvugurura, kubara, kugenzura, gutangira gutangira, gutegeka nyirubwite nimyitwarire yigihe. SOC na SOH bigomba gusobanurwa aho kwanduzwa gusa. OEM ikeneye kandi kumenya niba kwishyuza no gusohora imipaka igezweho, ubushyuhe - biterwa cyangwa byavuzwe cyane.
Ibyago byo kwishyurwa biterwa na voltage yamapaki, umugenzuzi DC - guhuza ubushobozi, kurwanya, guhuza abahuza nigihe cyo guhuza. Ntukavuge ko agaciro ka résistoriste rusange ituma sisitemu igira umutekano. Emeza ikigezweho na bisi - imbaraga za voltage mugihe cyo guhuza, sobanura intsinzi nigihe ntarengwa, hanyuma ugerageze gufungura - résistor, gusudira - umuhuza na bisi - ntabwo - amakosa azamuka hamwe nu mugenzuzi wabigenewe.
Kuvugurura bisaba imbibi za sisitemu imwe. Byuzuye, bikonje cyangwa amakosa - ipaki ntarengwa irashobora gutanga raporo yemewe yo kwishyurwa; niba ibyo bitera DC - hejuru ya bisi biterwa nigisubizo cyumuyobozi wa moteri hamwe na feri irwanya feri cyangwa inzira yingufu zindi. DVT igomba kugerageza hejuru ya SOC, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kuvugurura, gutakaza itumanaho no guhindura intambwe mumashanyarazi {{4} limit ntarengwa.
Ibimenyetso byabatanga ibimenyetso ntabwo ari ishusho yubutumwa bwubusa. Ni interineti - igenzura inyandiko hiyongereyeho ibizamini byo gutwara bisi nyinshi, kubura cyangwa kwangirika kumurongo, gusiganwa gutangira no guhagarara - gukoresha amakuru. Amasoko agomba gusaba izo nyandiko mbere yo kwemeza igishushanyo no kugereranya kugenzura ivugurura, gukwirakwiza amakosa no gutsinda ibipimo kubatanga isoko.
Polinovel'sUbushobozi bwa batiri ya OEMtanga inzira yubucuruzi ijyanye nigihe umushinga ukeneye itumanaho rishya, kurinda, gufunga cyangwa imyitwarire ya charger; Imigaragarire yanyuma iracyagomba kwemezwa no kwemezwa kumashini yihariye.
Sobanura Ibidukikije Mubizamini
"IP67, –20 dogere kugeza kuri dogere 55 no kwihanganira kunyeganyega" ntabwo aribisobanuro byemewe. A.ipaki ya batiri ya IP67 kubikoresho byingandaikeneye imikorere isobanutse, igihe cyo kwerekana, igihe cyo gushiraho no gutsindira / gutsindwa kuri buri kirego.
Ubushyuhe bugomba gutandukana muburyo bwo kwishyuza, gusohora no kubika. Vuga niba ipaki igomba gutanga imitwaro ako kanya nyuma yo gukonjesha ubukonje, niba ishobora gushyuha mbere yo kwishyuza, ingufu ziboneka kuri hoteri hamwe nuburyo bwa sensor irekura kwishyuza. Ku gipimo gishyushye, sobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa cyangwa byemewe aho gusaba "imikorere" gusa.
Ibipimo byinjira ntabwo byerekana kurwanya ubukonje, igihu cyumunyu, amazi ya hydraulic, ifumbire, gusukura imiti cyangwa gukaraba. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, icyambu, ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa - imashini zitunganya zirashobora kugabana igipimo cya IP mugihe zikeneye gasketi zitandukanye, umuyaga, impuzu hamwe na kashe ihuza. Gahunda yikizamini igomba kubyara uburyo nyabwo bwanduye nogusukura aho ibyo bigaragarira bigira ingaruka kumurongo.
Kwemeza imashini bigomba gukoresha misa yashyizweho, icyerekezo, imisozi n'ibikoresho - byihariye cyangwa bikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo kunyeganyega. Bidasanzwe - umuhanda munini hamwe na sine yohanagura byoroshye gusubiza ibibazo bitandukanye; OEM cyangwa iherezo rishobora - ibikoresho bisanzwe bigomba gutanga umwirondoro ukenewe. Kwangirika kwa mashini ni intangiriro yamenyekanye yo gutangiza bateri, ariko ubuyobozi rusange bwumutekano wa OSHA ntibusimbuza ibikoresho byerekana ibinyeganyega (OSHA).
Ibikoresho bya Batiri Yumushinga Yibisabwa
UN 38.3 ni impamyabumenyi yo gutwara abantu, ntabwo itangaza ryuzuye ko bateri yinganda ifite umutekano kuri buri kintu cyakoreshejwe. Itandukaniro rifite akamaro kuko abaguzi bakunze kuvumbura ibipimo byabuze byabuze nyuma yikigo, selile na BMS byahagaritswe.
Kurisisitemu ya paki ya batiri kubikoresho byinganda, igenamigambi ryicyemezo rigomba gutangira mbere yoguhagarika igishushanyo kuko selile, ibikorwa byo kurinda BMS, kuzitira hamwe nibice bigenzurwa bisobanura ibimenyetso byikizamini bikomeza gukoreshwa nyuma yimpinduka.
Ikarita yicyemezo igomba kuba ifite ibice bitatu. Ubwa mbere, ibisabwa byo gutwara abantu bigena ibizamini, ibyangombwa, gupakira no kuvura. Igitabo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cy’ibizamini n’ibipimo bishyira ibizamini bya transport ya lithium na batiri mu gice cya 38.3, kandi incamake yikizamini igomba guhuza igishushanyo cyatanzwe aho kuba umuryango w’ibicuruzwa bidasobanutse (UNECE).
Icya kabiri, bateri - urwego rwumutekano nubuziranenge biterwa na porogaramu. IEC 62619: 2022 ikubiyemo selile ya lithium ya kabiri na bateri zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, harimo gukoresha intego nka forklifts na AGVs hamwe nibisabwa bihagaze. Iherezo ryihariye - gukoresha bisanzwe bifata umwanya wambere aho bikenewe (IEC).
Icya gatatu, imashini yarangiye hamwe nisoko ryerekanwa irashobora gushiraho amashanyarazi yinyongera, ikora - umutekano, EMC, ibinyabiziga, imashini cyangwa ibisabwa mukazi. "CE yubahiriza" ntabwo ari gahunda y'ibizamini. OEM hamwe nuwabitanze bagomba kumvikana kumabwiriza ngenderwaho akurikizwa, ababishinzwe kuri buri kizamini, ingano yicyitegererezo, nyir'inyandiko n'ingaruka zo guhindura igishushanyo.
Impamyabumenyi yemewe igomba kandi kwerekana ikiguzi no kugarura nyirubwite: ni irihe shyaka rihitamo laboratoire, ritanga ingero, rifite raporo kandi ryishura mugihe OEM cyangwa utanga isoko ahinduye igice cyagenzuwe. Iki nicyo gisabwa amasoko, ntabwo ari icyifuzo rusange cy "ibyemezo byose."
Igenzura Umushinga Kuva RFQ kugeza Kurekura Umusaruro
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byinganda rugomba gutanga ibimenyetso kuri buri rembo ryumushinga, ntabwo icyemezo kimwe kirangiye.Intsinzi ya prototype yerekana igitekerezo cyatoranijwe; ntabwo byerekana ko ibikoresho byo gukora, gufunga, gusudira, gupakira ibikoresho no kugenzura bishobora kubyara.
| Irembo | Icyemezo cyabaguzi | Abatanga isoko ntarengwa |
|---|---|---|
| Gusubiramo ibisabwa | Urubanza rwo gukoresha rwuzuye bihagije kugirango uvuge? | Urutonde rwibitekerezo, igitabo cyabigenewe, ibyubatswe byambere hamwe nikarita yo kubahiriza |
| Ibishoboka / amagambo | Ihuriro ryateganijwe ryaba rifite tekiniki nubucuruzi bifite ishingiro? | Igipimo, guhezwa, NRE / ibikoresho, ibitekerezo byibice, gahunda no guhindura amategeko |
| Ubwubatsi bwa prototype | Imirimo ikomeye irakora? | Igishushanyo, Imigaragarire ya BMS, icyitegererezo cyanditse hamwe n ibisubizo byikizamini kubibazo byinshi |
| DVT | Igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa byumvikanyweho? | Amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, ubukanishi, kwinjira, amakosa na raporo zitumanaho |
| PVT | Uruganda rushobora kubyara? | Inzira itunganijwe, gahunda yo kugenzura, amabwiriza yakazi, gukurikirana no gutanga ibimenyetso |
| Icyemezo | Irashobora kohereza no kwinjira mumasoko yagenewe? | Raporo yikizamini / incamake, ibyemezo hamwe nigenzura ryubwubatsi |
| Kurekura umusaruro | Ibicuruzwa nibikorwa byibanze byahagaritswe? | Icyitegererezo cya zahabu cyemewe, BOM / ivugurura ryibikoresho, imipaka ya EOL hamwe na PCN |
Baza ingero zubuhanga, ibyemezo cyangwa umusaruro - ibice bigamije. Amaboko - yubatswe arashobora kuba akwiriye kwipimisha hejuru - mugihe ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, gufunga cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho biva mubikorwa. PVT igomba kuziba icyuho hamwe namabwiriza yakazi agenzurwa, gukurikiranwa hamwe na EOL inyandiko zijyanye nimibare ikurikirana.
Koresha amanota yo gutanga amasoko ahemba gihamya
Guhitamo abatanga isoko bigomba kuremerera uburemere no kwemeza ibimenyetso birenze ubugari bwa catalog. Nka anurugero uburemere bwinganda OEM isubiramo isoko, tangira na injeniyeri 30%, kwemeza / kubahiriza 25%, ubwiza bwumusaruro 20%, gutanga - kugenzura urunigi 15% naho inkunga yubuzima 10%. Indangagaciro ntabwo ari imibare yimikorere cyangwa uburyo rusange bwa Polinovel.
Kuzamura uburemere bwokwinjira mugihe isoko ryinjiye cyangwa umutekano - iherezo rikomeye - ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura. Kuzamura isoko - uburemere bwurunigi mugihe selile yatoranijwe cyangwa semiconductor ifite ibyago byinshi byo kugabura, cyangwa mugihe umusaruro wa serivisi ugomba gukomeza kumyaka myinshi. Kuri prototype yo hasi - ingano, ubwitonzi bwubwubatsi bushobora kuganza; mbere yigihembo cyumusaruro, kugenzura inzira no gukurikirana bigomba gutwara uburemere bwinshi.
Amanota ya raporo ubuziranenge, nyirubwite, kugenzura ubugororangingo nibimenyetso bivuye mubikorwa bigereranijwe. Utanga isoko adashobora kumenya inyandiko yagenzuwe, gusubiramo ibizamini cyangwa nyirubwite ntagomba kubona inguzanyo yuzuye.
Hariho ikibazo kimwe kigaragaza ibirenze kwerekana uruganda rusize:"Twereke impinduka zishushanyije wanze, kandi usobanure impamvu."
Igisubizo ni ingirakamaro gusa mugihe uwabitanze ashobora kwerekana impinduka zasabwe, ingaruka zagaragaye, nyir'icyemezo, ubundi buryo bwatanzwe hamwe ningaruka zo gutesha agaciro. Kwanga kwizerwa nta nyandiko igenzurwa biracyari igitekerezo.
Inzira enye zerekana kunanirwa kugerageza mbere yo kurekurwa
Izi ninzira zerekana ubuhanga bwo kunanirwa, ntabwo ari ubushakashatsi bwabakiriya.
Gusubiramo - guhagarika imizigo.Ipaki irashobora gutambutsa icyumba - igeragezwa ryubushyuhe nyamara ikingura abayitumanaho mugihe cyo kuzamura inshuro nyinshi cyangwa gukurura niba niba ibihe nyabyo - igihe cyigihe kirenze igihe cya BMS cyangwa ntarengwa yubushyuhe. Ongera ukurikirane urutonde rwapimwe, andika selile - mumatsinda ya voltage, gupakira ibintu, ubushyuhe no kurinda leta, hanyuma ugerageze nyuma yo guhindura imyubakire cyangwa imipaka ntarengwa.
Ubushyuhe burahari, kwishyuza bikonje biracyahagaritswe.Ubushyuhe ntibukora ipaki ikonje - yiteguye keretse niba igishushanyo gisobanura amasezerano ya sensor, ingufu zishyushya, kurekura - kugeza - ubushyuhe bwumuriro, igihe cyateganijwe n imyitwarire ya charger. Kwemeza ubukonje bwuzuye - shyira - kugeza kuri - bikurikiranye, harimo sensor yananiwe no guhagarika ubushyuhe.
Itumanaho rinyura mubusa, birananirana kuri mashini.Kwigana indangamuntu, kurangiza nabi, kugenzura bidahuye cyangwa amakuru ashaje birashobora kubyara amakosa yimashini mugihe mugihe voltage ya selile ikomeza kuba ibisanzwe. Ikosa - inshinge hamwe na - bus - ibizamini byimizigo bigomba kugenzura ibikoresho byakiriwe kuri buri butumwa bwatsinzwe.
Porotype irengana, umusaruro ugenda.Ubundi ubufindo, gukoresha inzira, gukoresha kashe, kongera gukora no gupakira ibikoresho birashobora guhindura ibicuruzwa bitarinze guhindura ibicuruzwa. Icyitegererezo cya Zahabu, igenzurwa na BOM, PCN, imipaka ya EOL hamwe nuruhererekane - inyandiko zerekana umubare rero zisohora ibimenyetso, ntabwo ari inyongera yubuyobozi.
Kugenzura Urutonde rwa RFQ: Nigute ushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabigenewe
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ifata ibyinjira byibuze kuri aibicuruzwa byabigenewe byinganda zitanga ibicuruzwakumenya icyuho cya tekiniki nubucuruzi. Koresha inyandiko igenzurwa na RFQ ibika ibice, gusubiramo, ba nyirabyo nibitekerezo bidakemutse.
| Icyiciro cya RFQ | Amakuru yo gutanga |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Ubwoko bwimashini, icyitegererezo, igishushanyo gishya cyangwa retrofit, amasoko agenewe nubunini bwumwaka |
| Umutwaro w'amashanyarazi | Nominal / ikora voltage, impuzandengo kandi ikomeza, impinga yumwanya hamwe nigihe / inshuro, byemewe sag no kuvugurura |
| Inshingano | Hindura uburebure, ibikorwa / bidafite ishingiro, inzinguzingo kumunsi, amahirwe yo kwishyuza hamwe nigihe cyo gukora nyuma yubuzima |
| Umukanishi | Ibahasha ya 3D / 2D, imbago ntarengwa, hagati yuburemere, icyerekezo, aho izamuka, umuhuza hamwe na serivisi |
| Ibidukikije | Kwishyuza / gusohora / ubushyuhe, kubika imbeho, amazi / ivumbi, kondegene, umunyu, imiti, guhungabana no kunyeganyega |
| Imigaragarire | CAN / RS485 ibisobanuro, I / O, nyirubwite nyirubwite, preharge, interlock, SOC / SOH nibisabwa byo gusuzuma |
| Kwishyuza | Ikibaho cya charger / offboard, imbaraga zihari, igihe cyo kwishyuza, umuhuza, protocole na hasi / hejuru - imyitwarire yubushyuhe |
| Umutekano / kubahiriza | Ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibihugu, uburyo bwo gutwara, imyitwarire yamakosa hamwe ninyandiko zisabwa |
| Kwakira | Ibizamini bya DVT / PVT, imipaka yimikorere, urugero rwinshi, icyitegererezo cya zahabu nigikorwa cya EOL |
| Ubucuruzi | NRE / ibikoresho nyirubwite, iteganyagihe, MOQ, intego ya garanti, ingamba zidasanzwe hamwe nibicuruzwa - guhindura amatangazo |
Niba iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza byinshi bitazwi, hagarika abatanga kugereranya hanyuma bapime imashini mbere.
Amagambo agomba kugaruka kurenza igiciro no kuyobora igihe. Saba ibitekerezo / icyuho urutonde, icyerekezo cyambere cyububiko, ibyago byo kwemeza byinshi hamwe nibibazo byafunguye ibyemezo. Niba utanga isoko adashobora kuvuga kuko ibisobanuro byumutwaro, gushushanya cyangwa ibisobanuro bya interineti birabuze, urwo rutonde rwicyuho ni umusaruro wubwubatsi bwingirakamaro, ntabwo byananiranye kugurisha.
Ibibazo
UN 38.3 irahagije kuri bateri ya lithium yinganda?
Oya; UN 38.3 ikemura ibyangombwa byo gutwara abantu, mugihe bateri - urwego kandi yarangije - ibipimo byibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa kubisabwa no kwisoko.
Niki kigena iterambere rya bateri yihariye yo kuyobora igihe?
Igihe cyo kuyobora giterwa nibisabwa byuzuye, ibikoresho bishya byubukanishi, porogaramu ya BMS, gusubiramo prototype, igihe cyibizamini, urugero rwo kwemeza no kuboneka kw umusaruro - ingirabuzimafatizo hamwe nibigize.
Niki kigena MOQ kubikoresho byabigenewe byabugenewe?
MOQ iterwa namagambo yo kugura selile, ibikoresho hamwe nigiciro cyo gushiraho, umutekano - ibice byingenzi bigize ibice, guhindura umurongo hamwe nubuhanga bugomba kugarurwa mubicuruzwa byinshi.
Ipaki ya lithium irashobora gusimbuza gurş - acide mubikoresho byinganda?
Gusa nyuma yo kwemeza urwego rwa voltage, kuremerera, kugabana no kwishyiriraho, impinga yumuriro, guhuza charger, imyitwarire ya BMS / umugenzuzi hamwe nibisabwa byemewe bya mashini.
Ese bateri ishyushye ihita ishyigikira ubukonje bukonje -?
Oya; ubukonje - kwishyuza ububiko bisaba kandi ko hashyirwaho sensor igenzurwa, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya, kurekura - kugeza - logique yishyuza, guhuza charger hamwe nubukonje bwageragejwe - bikurikirana.
Himura Imbere Hamwe Kugenzurwa Kugaragara
Ibyingenzi byingirakamaro mubitanga hakiri kare ntabwo ari igiciro. Kuri anuruganda rukora ibikoresho bya batiri, ni igenzurwa ryibisabwa, ibitekerezo byeruye na gahunda yo kugerageza ingaruka zishobora guhindura imyubakire, ibyemezo cyangwa gusohora umusaruro.
Polinovel'sibikoresho by'inganda ibisubizo bya batiritanga icyerekezo cyubucuruzi kumishinga ikeneye urwego rusanzwe, rwashyizweho cyangwa rwuzuye rwuzuye. Tanga inyongeramusaruro za RFQ hejuru, cyane cyane imizigo, igihe cyo hejuru, igihe cyo kuvuka, kwishyiriraho idirishya, imiterere yubushyuhe, ibishushanyo ninyandiko yimbere, kugirango bisuzumwe mubuhanga.
Isubiramo rigomba gusubiza ibintu bine bifatika: igitekerezo no kubura - urutonde rwamakuru, icyerekezo cyambere cyubwubatsi, ibyago byinshi byo kwemeza, nibibazo byemeza bigomba gukemurwa mbere yo guhagarika igishushanyo. Ibisohoka bituma amasoko agereranya ibyifuzo kumurongo umwe kandi bikabuza RFQ ituzuye kuba igitekerezo gihenze.
