Impamvu Sub - Ibidukikije Zeru Bisaba Uburyo butandukanye Kububasha bwa Bateri
Kuri dogere - 20, bateri ya aside-acide ya forklift itanga munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyubushobozi bwacapwe ku cyapa cyayo. Icyo kintu kimwe gihindura ibintu byose bijyanye no kugereranya amato, gutegura gahunda, naigiciro cyose cya nyirubwitemubikorwa byo kubika imbeho.
Ububiko bwose bukora kuri bateri. Ariko ububiko bukonje ntabwo ari ubundi bubiko gusa. Nibizamini bya electrochemicique sisitemu sisitemu ya bateri nyinshi itigeze igenerwa gutsinda. Dore ibibera imbere muri bateri ya forklift mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kubika bukonje bugabanutse munsi yubukonje. Electrolyte, yaba acide sulfurike iri mu ngirabuzimafatizo - selile cyangwa umuti wa lithium mu mifuka ya Li -, iba nziza cyane. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa electrolyte bivuze ko ion zigenda gahoro. Gutwara ion gahoro bisobanura kurwanya imbere imbere. Kandi kurwanya birenze urugero bisobanura imbaraga nke zidahari, igihe kirekire cyo kwishyurwa, no kwangirika byihuse. Cascade itangira umwanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugabanuka munsi ya dogere 15.
Ibi bifite akamaro ubu kuko ubushobozi bwo kubika bukonje buragenda bwiyongera vuba. Isoko ryo kubika imbeho ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 185.75 z'amadolari mu 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri CAGR ya 11.8% kugeza mu 2033 (Ubushakashatsi Bukuru). Ububiko bwinshi bwa firigo bisobanura forklifts nyinshi ikorera muri sub - zeru, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bihura nubushyuhe bwa bateri batigeze bateganya.
Amategeko akunze kuvugwa - avuga ko bateri itakaza hafi 1% yubushobozi bwayo kuri dogere selisiyusi iri munsi ya dogere 30. Ariko iyo mibare ihishe ibirenze ibyo ihishura. Ingirabuzimafatizo za LFP zitakaza hafi 6% kuri dogere 0. Isanzwe isanzwe - aside imaze gutakaza 25% kumwanya umwe. Munsi ya - 10 dogere, imirongo yombi igenda idafite umurongo, naho 1% - kuri dogere igereranya ihagarika gukora kuri chimie (Forkliftaction).
Igiciro Cyihishe: Uburyo Ubukonje Bwica Bateri ya Forklift (na Bije yawe)
Umubare wumutwe ibikorwa byinshi byibandaho ni ugutakaza ubushobozi, kandi nibibi bihagije. Isasu ryuzuye ryuzuye - acide forklift ya batiri ikora kuri dogere 0 itanga hafi 75% yubushobozi bwayo. Kuri dogere -12, ibyo bigabanuka kugera kuri 56%. Kuri dogere -18, iramanuka kugera kuri 45%. Ntabwo arizo manza; nibintu byukuri bya buri munsi byimikorere ya bateri ya forklift mububiko bukonje bukonjesha kandi bukonje (MHLNews).
Ariko gutakaza ubushobozi nikibazo kigaragara gusa. Hariho byibuze ubundi buryo butatu bwo kunanirwa buvanga bucece ibyangiritse, kandi nibyo birangira bitwaye byinshi mugihe kirekire.
Icya mbere nicyo abatekinisiye bita "umutego wo gusoma". Iyo isasu - acide ya batiri yimbere igabanutse, voltage yayo isoma hejuru yuburyo nyabwo bwo kwishyuza. Ikimenyetso cyo gusohora forklift kibwira uyikoresha bateri iri kuri 60% mugihe ishobora kuba kuri 35%. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, charger isoma voltage imwe kandi ikarangiza ukwezi kwishyurwa hakiri kare, ukizera ko bateri yuzuye. Igisubizo ni charge zidashira, guhinduranya nyuma yo guhinduranya, kugeza igihe ubushobozi bwa bateri bwagabanutse burundu. Kuburira hakiri kare abakoresha benshi babuze: forklifts itangira gupfa hagati - guhinduranya kuri bateri zavuzwe ko zishyuwe byuzuye mbere yuko shift itangira. Niba ibi bibaye inshuro zirenze imwe mucyumweru, ikinyoma - cyasomwe gishobora kuba cyaragabanije ubushobozi bwiza 15-20%.
Igiciro cya kabiri cyihishe ni ugukonjesha electrolyte. Amashanyarazi asohotse - acide ya acide ifite amashanyarazi ya electrolyte hamwe nubukonje bushobora kuzamuka kugera kuri dogere -7. Muri dogere -20 ya firigo, iyo electrolyte irakonja kandi ikaguka, kumena amasahani no gukubita ikariso. Ibi ni ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho byubatswe, ntabwo ari imikorere yibikorwa ushobora gukira ushyushya bateri hejuru.
Umuyoboro: Kuki Bateri nyinshi zananiwe kuri Dock Loading kuruta muri firigo
Ingingo nyinshi zerekeye gukumira bateri ya forklift mububiko bukonje bwibanda kubukonje ubwabwo. Ariko mubikorwa, bateri nyinshi zangiritse ninzibacyuho hagati yubukonje nubushyuhe kuruta ubushyuhe buke bwonyine.
Iyo forklift igenda ivuye muri dogere -25 ya dogere ikagera kuri dogere 20 yikuramo, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ritera ubukonje bwihuse kuri buri buso, harimo ibyuma bya batiri, imiyoboro ya kabili, imbaho zumuzunguruko, hamwe nimbere yimbere ya bateri. Ibitonyanga byamazi bikora muminota mike. Kumashanyarazi, ubwo butumburuke butanga inzira kumuzingo mugufi kandi byihuta kwangirika. Ku mbaho zumuzunguruko, birashobora gutera guhita ibice byananiranye.
"Ibi ntabwo ari amahame. Urubanza rwanditswe ku ihuriro ry’inganda za Forkliftaction rusobanura ibikorwa byo kubika imbeho muri Vietnam ahoshikira amakamyomubisanzwe byimuwe kuva - 25 ububiko bwa dogere mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hapima ubushyuhe. Hatabayeho akarere ka buffer hagati yubushyuhe, icyuma gikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi hamwe ninama yo kugenzura byahuye cyane. Ibice byinshi byagize ikibazo cyo kugenzura ikosa ryabanje gusuzumwa nabi nkinenge zakozwe. Intandaro yari ibidukikije rwose, kandi birashobora gukumirwa rwose hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gikwiye (Ihuriro rya Forkliftaction)."
Kurinda kondegene bisaba uburyo butandukanye. Uruhande rwikigo rukeneye uturere twa buffer, umwanya winzibacyuho ufatwa nubushyuhe buringaniye aho ibikoresho bishobora kumenyera muminota 10-15 mbere yo kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka mukarere gakonje. Uruhande rwa bateri rukeneye IP67 - uruzitiro rushyizweho ikimenyetso gifunga ubuhehere, hamwe na desiccants ya silika imbere imbere ikurura kanseri iyo ari yo yose ituruka mu mwuka wafashwe. Uruhande rwibikorwa rukeneye protocole ibuza kwishyurwa ako kanya nyuma yubukonje - kugeza - inzibacyuho ishyushye, kubera ko abahuza nubushuhe bwo hejuru barashobora gushyuha kandi bikananirana mugihe cyo kwishyuza cyane.
Mubikoresho twasuzumye, umurongo wo kugabana urahoraho: ibikorwa byubahiriza byibuze protocole ya minisiteri 5 - kandi ikoresha IP67 - ibifunga bya batiri bifunze reba ibibazo byabo byambere byangirika kumurongo wimyaka 5. Ibikorwa bisimbuka kumenyekanisha no kwishyuza ako kanya nyuma yubukonje-bushyushye, ibyinshi muribyo mbere yuko tubigiramo uruhare, byerekana kunanirwa kwangirika mumezi 18 kugeza 24. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kunanirwa buratandukana nubushyuhe bwa buri munsi kubara hamwe nubushuhe bwaho, ariko icyitegererezo ntigishidikanywaho iyo umaze kukibona kurubuga ruhagije.
Litiyumu vs Kurongora - Acide mububiko bukonje bukonjesha Ibidukikije: Icyo Data Yerekana Mubyukuri
Lithium - na - kuyobora - ikiganiro cya aside mububiko bukonje bwiganjemo ibyifuzo byo kwamamaza kumpande zombi. Dore ibyo amakuru yapimwe atubwira hejuru yubushyuhe bwihariye.
Kuri dogere 0, selile LiFePO4 zapimwe ku gipimo cyo gusohora 1C zerekana ko ubushobozi bwagabanutse hafi 6.4%. Ku bushyuhe bumwe, bateri - acide ya aside imaze gutakaza 25% cyangwa irenga yubushobozi bwayo (Ubumenyi). Icyo cyuho kiraguka cyane uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Batteri ya LFP ifite imicungire yubushyuhe ikomeza ubushobozi bwo gusohora kugeza kuri dogere - 20. Batteri ya aside-acide kuri ubwo bushyuhe ikora munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyubushobozi bwayo, niba ikora na gato.
Ubuzima bwikiziga buvuga inkuru imwe. Mugihe cyububiko bukonje, bayobora - bateri ya acide mubisanzwe itanga inzinguzingo 500 kugeza 1.000 mbere yo gusaba gusimburwa, hafi imyaka 2 kugeza 3 yumurimo. Amapaki ya LiFePO4 mubidukikije bimwe agera kuri 2,500 kugeza 4500, bisobanurwa kuriImyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7 yubuzima bukora. Ariko iyi mibare ifata imicungire yubushyuhe ituma ubushyuhe bwakagari hejuru ya dogere 0 mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Bitabaye ibyo, ubuzima bwa lithium cycle mubisabwa bya firigo birashobora kugabanuka munsi yizunguruka 1.500, hafi yubutaka bwa TPPL, inshuro eshatu igiciro cyubuguzi.
Iyo usuzumye bateri ya lithium forklift yo kubika imbeho, igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite nicyo cyingenzi. Ibintu mukurandura ibikorwa remezo byo guhindura bateri no kugabanya ibiciro bya 41% byamashanyarazi yanditse mububiko bukonje - aside - kugeza kuri - lithium ihinduka (Amakuru ya Forkliftaction), kandi ikigereranyo gihinduka cyane kuri lithium, mugihe bateri ifite imicungire yubushyuhe ikwiye.
Ariko, bateri ya lithium ntabwo ikingiweubukonje - kwangiza ikirere. Ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe ziri munsi ya dogere 0 zibabazwa na lithium: kubitsa lithium metallic kubutaka bwa anode bigabanya burundu ubushobozi kandi bishobora guteza imbere imbere - ingaruka zumuzunguruko (PMC / NIH). Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya lithium ya forklift idafite - yubatswe muburyo bukonje - sisitemu yo gukingira birashobora kuba bibi cyane muri firigo kuruta amashanyarazi - acide, ntabwo ari munsi. Ibyiza bya lithium igaragara gusa mugihe bateri irimo BMS - yagenzuwe hasi - ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe kandi, nibyiza, sisitemu yo gushyushya -.
Kugereranya kwagutse kuri chimisties zombi murwego rwa forklift zose, iyacuisesengura rirambuye rya gurş - acide na lithium - bateri ya forkliftikubiyemo ibintu byose byuzuye, ikiguzi, nibikorwa bitandukanye.
Iyindi mibare yamakuru kubikorwa bititeguye gushora lithium yuzuye: Batteri nziza ya Plate Pure Lead (TPPL) yerekana uburyo buciriritse burwanya ubukonje bwiza kandi nta kubungabunga amazi. Ariko ubuzima bwabo bwikurikiranya bwa 800-12.200 burigihe buracyari munsi ya lithium. Ku kigo icyo aricyo cyose gikora munsi ya - 10 kumasaha arenze icya kabiri cyamasaha yakazi ya buri munsi, TPPL nigiciro - igisubizo cyatinze, ntabwo ari ikiguzi - ubundi buryo bwiza. Uzishyura ibirenze aside-aside imbere kandi uracyasimburwa mugihe cyimyaka 3.
Ububiko bukonje Ubushyuhe bwa Batteri Gushyushya: Uburyo BMS na Self - Sisitemu yo gushyushya igena Sub - Imikorere ya Zeru
Igikorwa gikomeye cyane asisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikonjeni hasi - kurinda ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa selile bugabanutse munsi ya dogere 0, BMS igomba kwirinda kwishyurwa burundu. Ntabwo aribyiza - kugeza - bifite imiterere. Nuburyo bwambere bwo kwirinda isahani ya lithium, uburyo bwo kwangirika butera gutakaza ubushobozi budasubirwaho kandi, mubihe bikabije, imiyoboro migufi yimbere ishobora kwiyongera kubintu byubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nyuma yo kwishyuza 500 - gusohora inzitizi kuri dogere - 10 hatabayeho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwa batiri burashobora kugabanuka kurwego rutuma ipaki idakoreshwa mubucuruzi, hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe nyuma yurupfu rwerekana ububiko bwa litiyumu nini hejuru ya anode.
Sisitemu - sisitemu yo gushyushya ikemura ikibazo - ikibazo cyo gufunga ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa selile kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza mbere yo kwemerera amashanyarazi gutemba. Ibikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, bikunze kwitwa ububiko bukonje bwa forklift ya bateri ashyushya abakoresha, ikoresha ibyapa byo gushyushya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) byashyizwe kumutwe wa buri module ya batiri. Mubikorwa bisanzwe bya LFP yinganda, iyo ubushyuhe bwa module bugabanutse munsi ya dogere 5, ibintu bya PTC bikora byikora, bikurura imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi kugirango zishyushya selile kugeza zigeze kuri dogere 25, idirishya ryiza ryo kwakirwa. Ubushyuhe - hejuru burigihe biterwa nubunini bwapaki nubushyuhe bwibidukikije: ipaki ya 400Ah mubidukikije -20 dogere isanzwe isaba iminota 20-25, nubwo ubwiza bwimyororokere hamwe nububiko bwa geometrie bihindura iyi mibare kuburyo bugaragara.
Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa selile binyuze mubushuhe bwuzuye butezimbere igipimo cyo kwemererwa kwishyurwa hafi 18% ugereranije na bateri zidashyushye mubushyuhe bumwe bwibidukikije. Kuri 20 - ikamyo ikora hamwe na - gahunda yo guhinduranya hamwe na 8 - isaha yo kwishyiriraho amasaha, bivuze ko igera ku minota 25-30 yakijijwe kuri buri cyiciro, akenshi marike ikora batiri - bateri - kuri buri cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka aho gusaba bateri ya gatatu. Kurandura iyo bateri ya gatatu yashyizwe kumurongo irashobora kugereranya igabanuka ryimibare itandatu.
Usibye gushyushya, gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya lithium forklift mububiko bukonje ikubiyemo insimburangingo nyinshi -, mubisanzwe PE (polyethylene) ifuro cyangwa inzitizi zisa nubushyuhe zizingiye kuri buri module, kugirango zigumane ubushyuhe mugihe gikora kandi mugihe cyubusa. Gukomatanya gushyushya gukora hamwe no kubika passiyo bivuze ko bateri igumana ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere nubwo mugihe forklift ihagaze mubidukikije -30 kumasaha. Kumurongo wimbitse kuriuburyo sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ikora mubitera imbaraga, incamake yacu ya tekiniki ikubiyemo amahame yo gushushanya muri bateri ya chimisties.
Hano haribintu bivuguruzanya bikwiye gushira amabendera kububiko bukonje bukonje. Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ingufu bwerekanye ko kuri dogere -10, bateri zisohoka ku gipimo cyo hasi (0.5C) mu byukuri zahuye n’ubushobozi bukabije kurusha izisohoka ku gipimo cyo hejuru (2C) (Wiley). Ubu buryo bujyanye no gutandukanya imiterere ya firime ya SEI hamwe na lithium yohereza imbaraga mubucucike butandukanye buriho mubihe bikonje. Inshingano ifatika: muri sub - zeru ibidukikije, ikorera hafi ya 1C isohoka aho kuba "ubwitonzi" busanzwe 0.5C birashoboka ko ifite umutekano mugihe kirekire - ubuzima bwa bateri. Koresha ububiko bwa BMS kugirango ukurikirane imbere imbere muri sisitemu. Kuzamuka kwa 15% mubyumweru bibiri byerekana ko igihe kigeze cyo gusuzuma umwirondoro wawe wo gusohora, ntabwo ari gahunda yo kubungabunga gahunda gusa.
Ahantu h'ubushyuhe hamwe nibikorwa byiza
Ububiko busanzwe bwa firigo
Ubu ni bwo bukonje bukabije bwo kubika ubushyuhe bwamata, umusaruro mushya, nibicuruzwa bikonje. Batiyeri isanzwe ya LiFePO4 idafite sisitemu yo gushyushya ubusanzwe ikora bihagije hano, igumana ubushobozi bwa 90% + murwego rwose. Kurongora - Bateri ya acide iracyafite imbaraga muri kano karere hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye: kubika neza, kwishyuza ubushyuhe bwicyumba, no kuzunguruka bateri hagati yubukonje n’ibidukikije buri munsi kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya Forklift iba ingenzi kumpera yo hepfo yiyi zone; niba ibikorwa bikunze gukubita -15 dogere cyangwa munsi, inzibacyuho ya paki ya lithium ishyushye igomba gusuzumwa.
Ububiko bukonje
Aha niho bateri ya - acide iba idakorwa mubikorwa bya firigo ya forklift yubuzima bukenewe. Gutakaza ubushobozi bwa 40-55% bivuze ko usimbuye cyangwa uhinduranya bateri inshuro nyinshi kuri buri mwanya. Batteri ya LiFePO4 hamwe na PTC yonyine - gushyushya hamwe na BMS imbeho - kurinda kwishyurwa nigisubizo gisanzwe. Kwishyuza bigomba kubera haba ahantu hashyushye cyangwa muri - ukoreshejecharger zagenwe kubidukikije bikonje, hamwe na BMS pre - gushyushya selile mbere yo kwishyuza ibintu bitemba. Uturere twa buffer hagati yubukonje nu mwanya wibidukikije birasabwa cyane gucunga kondegene. Intera yo gufata neza igomba kugabanywa:buri gihembwe gusuzuma BMS no gupima ubushobozi bwumwakabyibuze.
Ultra - Hasi / Byimbitse
Imiti ikonje ya farumasi, gutunganya ibiryo byihariye, hamwe ninganda zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora kuri ubu buryo bukabije. Kuri ubu bushyuhe, ndetse na bateri ya lithium ifite ubushyuhe busanzwe irashobora guhatanira kugumana ubushyuhe bwakagari mugihe kinini cyakazi. Mubikorwa byacu byoherejwe, paki zitangira dogere - 35 zidafite akazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbere munsi ya dogere 10 zirashobora kugabanuka munsi yubushyuhe bwo gukora ubushyuhe mugihe cyamasaha abiri, mugihe udupaki twabanje gushyuha duhereye hejuru ya dogere 20 dukomeza ubushyuhe buhagije binyuze mukiruhuko cyuzuye.
Ikidodo cyuzuye, ibicuruzwa - byashizweho na sisitemu ya bateri ikoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya birenze urugero, uburemere - bwo kwishyuza imisoro, hamwe na IP67 cyangwa IP68 byongerewe imbaraga. Forklifts igomba kuguma burundu ahantu hakonje, ntizigere igare hagati yubukonje bukabije n’ibidukikije, kugirango wirinde ihungabana ry’umuriro no kwangirika. Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bigomba gushyirwaho imbere yubukonje hamwe na BMS - igenzurwa mbere - ikurikirana.
Hirya no hino muri zone, ihame rimwe ryimikorere rifite:ntuzigere ureka bateri zicara ubusa mubukonje buri munsi ya 30% yubusa.Bateri ikonje, isohotse cyane, yaba isasu - acide cyangwa lithium, nicyo kintu kinini - gishobora kwangirika burundu.
Nigute ushobora gusuzuma Ubukonje bukonje Bateri: Urutonde rwihariye
Iyo ugereranije ububiko bukonje bwa forklift ya bateri itangwa nabatanga ibintu bitandukanye, ururimi rwo kwamamaza rukunda guhura. Umuntu wese avuga "imikorere myiza ikonje." Ibisobanuro bitandukanya mubyukuri ubukonje - ububiko - bateri yiteguye kuva mumapaki asanzwe hamwe nimbeho ikonje - ikirere kirasobanutse kandi kirashobora kugenzurwa.
| Ibisobanuro | Icyo ugomba gushakisha | Impamvu bifite akamaro |
|---|---|---|
| Igipimo cyo Kurinda IP | IP67 ntarengwa (umukungugu - gukomera + kwibiza -) | Irinde kwinjirira neza; amanota yo hasi yemerera imyuka y'amazi kwinjira mugihe |
| Kwigenga {{0} System Sisitemu yo gushyushya | Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bwinjijwe kurwego rwa module, BMS - igenzurwa | Kugenzura niba selile zigera ku bushyuhe bwo kwishyuza neza; amashanyarazi yo hanze ntabwo akora neza kandi ntabwo yizewe |
| BMS Hasi - Ubushyuhe bwo kwishyurwa | Gukata gukomeye kuri dogere 0 (32 dogere F) nta ntoki zirenze | Irinda isahani ya lithium; batteri idafite iyi miterere ishobora kwangirika burundu kubera kwishyurwa gukonje |
| Gushyushya Ibikorwa | Gukora byikora munsi ya dogere 5, intego ishyushye - kugeza kuri dogere 20-25 | Birakabije - urwego rwo hejuru rwangiza ingufu; nayo - ntarengwa yo gusiga ingirabuzimafatizo muri zone yangirika |
| Ikizamini cyubuzima bwikizamini | Urutonde rwubuzima bugomba kwerekana ubushyuhe bwikizamini, ntabwo icyumba - amakuru yubushyuhe | Kuri - 20 dogere ikora, byibuze inzinguzingo 2000 zubushyuhe bwo gukora hamwe na munsi ya 20% cyangwa ubushobozi buke bugenda bugabanuka. Munsi yibyo, urimo kwishyura lithium kubuzima bwa serivisi ya aside-aside. |
| Amasezerano y'itumanaho | CAN bus cyangwa RS485 yo guhuza imiyoborere | Gushoboza - kugenzura ubushyuhe bwigihe, gukurikirana SOC, no kubungabunga ibiteganijwe mumato |
| Ubwoko bw'ubwishingizi | Multi - layer PE ifuro cyangwa inzitizi ihwanye nubushyuhe kuri module | Kwirinda passiyo bigumana ubushyuhe mugihe cyubusa; ingaragu - igorofa cyangwa ntagishobora gutakaza ubushyuhe muminota |
| Impamyabumenyi | UL2580 (gusaba ibinyabiziga) na / cyangwa IEC62619 (inganda) | Icya gatatu - kwemeza amashyaka kwemeza kwihanganira ihohoterwa, bikomeye mubidukikije aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo |
Ikintu kimwe gitandukanya abaguzi babimenyereye nabaguzi ba mbere -: burigihe saba uwaguhaye isoko gutanga amakuru yo kugumana ubushobozi kubushyuhe nyabwo bwibikorwa byawe, ntabwo biri mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Batare iri kuri 400Ah kuri dogere 25 irashobora gutanga 340Ah kuri dogere -20, cyangwa irashobora gutanga 280Ah. Icyo cyuho 60Ah cyerekana niba forklifts yawe irangiza kwimuka cyangwa guhagarara hagati. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi ntibazitanga kuri aya makuru keretse ubajije.
ShakishaUbubiko bukonje bwa Polinovel - bwiteguye gukemura bateriikozwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije bwubushyuhe, BMS - yigenga - gushyushya, hamwe na IP67 kurinda ibikorwa byizewe muri firigo na firigo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ikibazo: Urashobora kwishyuza bateri ya lithium forklift imbere mububiko bukonje?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo udafite BMS - igenzura wenyine - sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kwishyuza selile ya lithium iri munsi ya dogere 0 itera isahani ya lithium, kubitsa ibyuma kuri anode bigabanya burundu ubushobozi. Batteri ifite ubushyuhe bushyushye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumutekano mbere yo kwemerera amashanyarazi gutemba, bigafasha - kwishyuza ahantu hakonje.
Ikibazo: Ni bangahe ya firigo ya forklift yubuzima ushobora gutegereza ugereranije nibisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Kurongora - bateri ya aside itakaza ubushobozi bwa 25% kuri dogere 0 na 55% kuri dogere - 20, ubuzima bwikiziga bukamanuka kugera kuri 500-1000 (imyaka 2-3). Batteri ya LiFePO4 ifite imicungire yubushyuhe itakaza hafi 6-8% kuri dogere 0 kandi ikagera kuri cycle 2,500-45.500 (imyaka 5-7), ariko hamwe nuburinzi bukwiye bwo gukonjesha.
Ikibazo: Niki gitera koteri ya forklift mububiko bukonje kandi wabirinda ute?
Igisubizo: Imiterere ya kondegene iyo forklifts ihinduka hagati yubukonje nibidukikije. Ubushuhe burundanya kuri bateri, guhuza, hamwe nimbaho zumuzunguruko, bigatera kwangirika hamwe numuyoboro mugufi. Kwirinda bisaba gufunga batiri ya IP67, desiccants imbere, zone buffer hagati yubushyuhe, hamwe na protocole yemerera kumenyekana mbere yo kwishyuza.
Ikibazo: Nubuhe bwoko bwiza bwa bateri kububiko bwa dogere -25 ya dogere?
Igisubizo: LiFePO4 hamwe na PTC yonyine - gushyushya, BMS hasi - ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe, hamwe na IP67. Menya neza ko ubuzima bwikizamini cyageragejwe ku bushyuhe bwo gukora, ntabwo ubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi ko ntarengwa ntarengwa ari 2000 byikurikiranya ku bushyuhe bwo gukora hamwe nubushobozi buri munsi cyangwa bingana na 20%.
Ikibazo: Kuki ibimenyetso byanjye bya forklift byerekana ibicuruzwa byuzuye ariko bipfa vuba mububiko bukonje?
Igisubizo: Ubushyuhe bukonje butanga amashanyarazi ya batiri. Igipimo cya forklift hamwe na charger byasomye voltage hejuru yuburyo nyabwo bwo kwishyuza, bigatuma guhagarika igihe kitaragera no kwishyurwa bidakira. Ubushyuhe - indishyi za BMS algorithms ikosora kubwibyo uhindura imibare ya SOC ukurikije ubushyuhe bwakagari.
Kugereranya kwagutse kwa lithium forklift ya bateri ihitamo kubakora nibisabwa, reba ibyacuubuyobozi bwo gusuzuma ibirango bya batiri ya lithium.
