Itsinda rya 35 Bateriyeri: Ingano, Ubwoko & Porogaramu nziza

Uwo yari umuyobozi wa flip ops muri Ohio, Ugushyingo gushize. Akoresha Subaru Outbacks 120 na Toyota RAV4s muri serivisi yo kugenzura akarere. Itsinda rye ryita ku basimbuye bateri ya Groupe 35 ku kwezi 26 - ukwezi - byihuta kuruta ubuzima bwimyaka 3 uruganda rwa AGM ruvuga, kubera ko imodoka ze zicara ijoro hamwe na moderi ya telematika ikurura imiyoboro ya parasitike.

Ntabwo yitiranya ibijyanye na bateri. Yatsimbaraye hagati yikoranabuhanga azi ko bimutwara amafaranga menshi ninzibacyuho adashobora gutsindishiriza ingengo yumwaka.

Niba ibyo bisa nkibimenyerewe, iyi page ni iyanyu. Tugiye gusimbuka igitabo hanyuma tujye muburyo bwihariye buteza imbere icyemezo cyamasoko imbere.

Ibisobanuro Urebye

9.06 × 6.88 × 8.88 santimetero . 230 × 175 × 225 mm. Hejuru - inyandiko, ibumoso bwiza. Yitwa kandi Q85 ku mfashanyigisho za serivisi z'Ubuyapani. Urabizi.

 

Igikwiye guhagarara ni ikinyuranyo cyubushobozi bukoreshwa imbonerahamwe igereranya ishyingura. A 65 Ah AGM ufite disipuline ihagije kugirango ugumane hejuru ya 50% yumushahara iguha hafi 32 Ah yingufu zakazi.

 

Ibikorwa byinshi byamato ntabwo aribyo disipuline - abashoferi bawe basiga urumuri rwumucyo, module ya telematika ikurura 0.3A ijoro ryose, naho ukwezi kwa 18 ko AGM yimbitse - yazengurutse inshuro zihagije kuburyo ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka 20-30% uhereye kubishya. Ipaki 40 Ah LiFePO4 kuri 80% DoD itanga 32 Ah muri bateri ipima ibiro 13 aho kuba 48.

 

Ingufu zimwe. Kimwe - kimwe cya kane cy'uburemere. Kandi lithium ntabwo yitaye ko umushoferi wawe yavuye muri GPS ikora amasaha atandatu.

Itsinda 24 Guhindura Ikibazo

Turabyumva buri gihe mumato avanze agerageza guhuza SKUs. Itsinda rya 35 ni nka santimetero ngufi kurenza itsinda rya 24 muburebure ariko bisa nkubugari n'uburebure. Ku mbuga zimwe - cyane cyane Hondas zishaje hamwe namakamyo ya GM - a 35 azamanuka mumurongo 24. Umuryango wa Nissan Frontier wanditse neza neza, hamwe nabasore bakoresha 24F, 35, H5, na H6 muburyo bumwe mumyaka itandukanye.

Ibi twabyize inzira igoye mugihe umukiriya yagerageje gupfukirana - guhindura amamodoka 200 avanze mumatsinda yose 35. Hafi 15% yari akeneye kwagura umugozi. Imodoka eshatu zagiye zinanirwa gutangira rimwe na rimwe byafashe ibyumweru kugirango dusuzume gusubira kumurongo wanyuma. Ntabwo bikwiye kubabara umutwe.

Impamvu AGMs Zanyu Zipfa Kwihuta Kuruta Urupapuro Rwabivuze

Hano hari ikintu abahinguzi ba AGM batazashyira mubitabo byabo, ariko inyandiko zawe zo kubungabunga zimaze kwerekana: ubuzima bwa serivisi yimyaka 3-5 yavuzwe kumpapuro zifata ibyemezo byinshyi bitakiriho.

Iyo mibare iva mugupima protocole aho bateri itangirira moteri, uwasimbuye yongeye kuyishiramo byuzuye mugihe cy'iminota 45 -, kandi ikinyabiziga cyicara ijoro ryose gifite umutwaro muto wa parasitike. Iyo yari moderi yumvikana mumwaka wa 2010. Muri 2026, bateri yawe ya Groupe 35 icyarimwe icyarimwe itangira, amashanyarazi yo guhagarika - sisitemu yo gutangira, banki yo munzu ya tableti na GPS, na UPS kuri buri gihe - kuri telematika. Irasabwa kwimbitse - inzinguzingo muri porogaramu yagenewe gutangira.

Odyssey ya 35 - PC1400T kuri 850 CCA na 400+ cycle? Bateri nziza cyane. NSB ya NorthStar - AGM35 hamwe na TPPL yubatswe ivuga 900+ inzinguzingo kuri 50% DoD? Nibyiza cyane. Ibi ni igisenge cyukuri cya chimie ya aside-aside ishobora gutanga muriki kintu.

Ariko icyo gisenge nikibazo.

Urashobora guhitamo ifarashi - igare ryashushanijwe kugeza ari umurimo wubuhanzi. Ifarashi iracyafite aho igarukira. Chimie ya AGM ifite urukuta rukomeye - urukuta rwubuzima, kandi kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi kubinyabiziga bigezweho bituma intera isimbuza amato mumezi 20 - 26 mumodoka zikoresha -. Batatu mu bakiriya bacu bahinduye Odyssey bajya muri lithium umwaka ushize ntibahindutse kuko Odyssey yari mubi. Barahinduye kuko bari barambiwe kongera gupiganira amasezerano ya batiri buri myaka ibiri.

Niba uburyo bwawe bwo gusimbuza ubu ari 3+ imyaka kandi imodoka zawe ntizifite imitwaro iremereye, AGM ni amahitamo meza kandi tuzakubwira mumaso yawe. Ariko niba ERP yawe irimo kwerekana abasimbuye bakusanyije hafi amezi 22-28, urimo kwishyura umugani wa bateri yimyaka 3.

Umurongo wubukonje Umucanga

Iyi ni binary kandi ntabwo tugiye kubyina hirya no hino.

Kwishyuza munsi yubukonje bitera kwangirika kwimbere imbere - ubwoko butahita bugaragara ariko bwica bateri muri cycle 200-400 aho kuba 4, 000+. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo kunanirwa tugomba gukemura mu murima.

Igihe cy'itumba ryashize, umukiriya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba (badusabye ko tutavuga amazina) yari afite imodoka esheshatu zitari gutangira mugitondo cyo kuwa mbere Mutarama. Batteri yari nziza. Kurinda ubushyuhe bwa BMS - byari byateje ijoro ryose kubera ko ubushyuhe bwamanutse kugera kuri dogere - 8, kandi sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga yagerageje gusunika amashanyarazi muri selile ikonje. BMS yakoze neza ibyo igomba - yanze kwishyurwa. Ariko abashoferi ntibari bazi ko bakeneye gutegereza iminota 15 kugirango ubushyuhe bwo kwishyushya bishyushya selile mbere yuko imodoka yemera gutangira.

Ibyo byatsinzwe, ntabwo byari ibyabo. Twari dukwiye gutsimbarara kubimenyesha umushoferi mbere yo koherezwa aho kohereza gusa ubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho PDF. Ubu dukeneye icyerekezo cya 30 - kuri buri flet ikonje-ikirere, ntakundi. Abakiriya bamwe batekereza ko birenze urugero. Ntabwo tubitayeho. Imodoka esheshatu zahagaze mugitondo cyo kuwa mbere nisomo ukeneye rimwe gusa.

Ibisubizo bibiri bibaho kubihe bikonje. Kwikorera - paki zishyushya zongeramo $ 120 - $ 180 kuri buri gice kandi gikemure ikibazo mu buryo bwikora - BMS ikoresha ingufu nkeya zabitswe kugirango ingirabuzimafatizo zishyushye hejuru ya dogere 2 mbere yo kwemerera amashanyarazi. Ubundi, uhindura SOP yawe kugirango usabe ibinyabiziga kwishyurwa nyuma yo gusubira muri garage ishyushye. Ihitamo rya kabiri rizigama amafaranga. Ihitamo rimwe riragukiza kwishingikiriza kubashoferi bawe kugirango ukurikire SOP buri gihe. Uzi ikipe yawe kuturusha.

Ikindi kintu kimwe kuriyi. Twagerageje abanywanyi ba BMS basaba kurinda ubushyuhe - kurinda ubushyuhe kuri datasheet ariko ntibishobora guhagarika munsi yubukonje. Umuryango DIY Solar Forum wigenga wemeje ubwigenge bumwe hamwe na moderi zimwe za Daly BMS. Niba urimo gusuzuma bateri iyo ari yo yose ya Lithium Itsinda rya 35 - iyacu cyangwa undi muntu - baza uwaguhaye isoko raporo y'ibizamini by'intebe nyirizina yerekana ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka, ntabwo ari ikirego cya datasheet. Niba badashobora kubyara umusaruro, genda.

Imibare yo Gusimbuza, hamwe nimibare nyayo

Buri bikoresho bya batiri ya lithium ifite ameza meza yerekana lithium yatsinze kuri TCO. Abacu na bo barabikoze, mu mbanzirizamushinga yabanjirije iyi, maze itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha ryarashyize ahagaragara: "Imibare irasukuye cyane. Nta muntu n'umwe uzemera imibare."

Dore rero verisiyo hamwe nuburangare busigaye. Ibi bigereranywa kumodoka 100-yimodoka ya Groupe 35 mumyaka itanu, ukoresheje ibiciro twabonye mubyukuri mubakiriya bacu. Imibare yawe izaba itandukanye.

Soma iyo mbonerahamwe witonze. Mugihe cyo hasi cyibiciro bya AGM (urimo kubona ibiciro byiza, bateri zawe zimara imyaka 3, kubungabunga kwawe biroroshye), AGM mubyukuri bihendutse. Ku mpera ndende - niho amato aremereye - akoreshwa cyane - lithium ibika $ 100K + mu myaka itanu ku modoka 100.

Iyi niyo mpamvu tutagora - kugurisha lithium kuri buri cyizere. Kubikorwa bimwe, switch rwose ntabwo ikaramu. Kubandi, basiga imibare itandatu kumeza buri myaka itanu kandi ntibabimenye kuko ntamuntu ukoresha icyitegererezo hamwe namakuru yabo.

Tuzayikoresha hamwe namakuru yawe. Twohereze amezi 24 yanyuma yo gusimbuza bateri POs, igipimo cyakazi cyawe cyo kubungabunga, hamwe nigiciro cyawe cya serivisi kumuhanda. Tuzagira flet - moderi yihariye ikugarukira mumasaha 72. Ntabwo ikibanza cyo kugurisha - urupapuro rwerekana CFO yawe irashobora kugenzura.

Nigute wabwira niba utanga isoko azi ibicuruzwa byabo

Iki gice ubwacyo - gukorera kandi turabizi. Tugiye kukubwira ibimenyetso byubuziranenge ugomba gushakisha, hanyuma tugiye kukubwira ko duhuye. Fata ushidikanya kandi ugenzure wigenga.

Gutanga amanota.

Inganda za LiFePO4 zitandukanya selile mu byiciro bya A, B, na C nyuma yo kugerageza. Icyiciro A selile zitanga ubushobozi bwagenwe hiyongereyeho ~ 5% margin, hamwe no guhangana imbere muri spec hamwe na QR - yanditseho ikizamini cya buri muntu kuri buri selire. Ingirabuzimafatizo ya B isanzwe yicaye mububiko amezi 3 - amezi 6 kandi yagiye. Ingirabuzimafatizo C yo mu cyiciro cya 8+ amezi kandi irashobora gutanga 50 - 70% yubushobozi bwagenwe. Ikirango "Icyiciro A" ntigikorwa gisanzwe - BatteryFinds yasohoye ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana uko iri jambo rikoreshwa nabi mukwamamaza (baterifinds.com). Igenzura ryonyine: baza raporo kuri buri kizamini cya raporo. Niba utanga ibicuruzwa atindiganya, ufite igisubizo cyawe.

Imyitwarire ya BMS mubihe bibi.

By'umwihariko: ni ikihe gihe gito - igihe cyo gusubiza umuziki? BMS ifata 200m kugirango ihagarike irahagije. Imwe ifata amasegonda 2 ni impanuka yumuriro ku mpapuro hamwe nimpanuka zo kuburana mubikorwa. Na none: BMS ikora kuri - kugenzura ingufu za selile cyangwa gupakira gusa - urwego? Kuri - selile ifata ubusumbane hakiri kare. Gupakira - urwego rureka ibibazo bikomatanya kugeza selile imwe yananiwe bikabije. Ibi bisobanuro ntabwo biri kubaguzi - byerekeranye namakuru. Biri mubikorwa byubwubatsi uwabikoze wese agomba gutanga mugihe ubajije.

Uburyo selile zahujwe imbere muri paki.

Gusudira ahantu cyangwa gusudira laser: sub - 0.5 miliohm yo guhangana, guhuza gaze, gazi 5x ikomeye kuruta uwagurishije. Guhuza kugurisha: selile ihura nubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro mugihe cyo guterana, kurwanya imbere byiyongereyeho 15-30%, inzira yubushyuhe bwihishwa inzira yaremye idakeneye kubaho. Ntushobora kubona ibi udafunguye paki. Ariko kubaza ikibazo ubwira uwaguhaye isoko uzi icyo ureba, kandi reaction yabo irakubwira niba nabo babikora.

Nibihe byemezo mubyukuri bivuze dosiye yawe yo gutanga amasoko

Itsinda ryanyu ryubahiriza rikeneye ibi, hano rero ntawuzuza.

IEC 62133-2: 2017iguha kwaguka kwisi yose - 13 kN ikizamini cya crush, impanuka ya dogere 75 kumasaha arindwi, kurwanya insulation hejuru ya megaohms 5.

IATA yavuguruye amategeko y’ibicuruzwa biteje akaga guhera muri Mutarama 2026: bateri ya lithium yoherejwe n’ikirere (UN 3481, ipakiye cyangwa mu bikoresho) ubu isaba leta 30% yishyurwa. Niba wohereje bateri zisigara kurubuga rwa kure mukirere, ibi bihindura gahunda yawe y'ibikoresho.

"Tera - Muri" Ikirego, Tuvugishije ukuri

Hafi 70%. Batare iratemba. Terminal irahuza. Moteri iratangira. Noneho urabona ko uwasimbuye ikinyabiziga cyawe yagenewe kwishyiriraho imiti - ya chimie ya acide, hamwe na LiFePO4 yishyuza - umurongo wo kwakirwa utera umuvuduko wa voltage mugihe BMS ihagaritse kwishyurwa byuzuye. Ibi birashobora kwangiza uwasimbuye uwakosoye.

 

Gukosora byashizweho: DC - Amashanyarazi ya DC hagati ya alternatif na bateri. Victron Orion - Tr Smart cyangwa Renogy nibyo abashiraho ubunararibonye bagaragaza. $ 165 - $ 310 kuri buri kinyabiziga, iminota 30-45 yo gushiraho. Abashiraho bwa mbere bazafata isaha. Dutanga amashusho ya videwo kure yububiko bwambere, hanyuma tekinoroji yawe imaze gukora bitatu cyangwa bine, bazakubita iminota 30.

Bika ibi muburyo bwa ROI. Ntusibe. Twabonye abayobozi bashinzwe amato basimbuka amashanyarazi ya DC - DC kugirango babike ikiguzi kuri pilote, bahindure ubundi buryo bubiri kuri $ 480 buri umwe, hanyuma bashinja bateri ya lithium muri raporo yabo kubuyobozi. Ibyo byica umushinga kubice bibiri byingengo yimari. Koresha $ 200 imbere.

Imodoka zimwe zabayapani mugice cya Groupe 35 - Subaru, Toyota, moderi nyinshi za Nissan - zihanganira ihindagurika rya chimie kurusha imodoka zi Burayi. Ariko "kwihanganira" ntabwo ari ibisobanuro. Moderi ya BMW, Audi, na Porsche isaba kwandikisha batiri ya ECU nyuma ya chimie ihinduka. Kugenzura kurwanya itangazo rya serivisi ya OEM kumwaka wawe w'icyitegererezo mbere yo gutumiza ibice 100.

Aho Ibi Bituma Ubucuruzi Bwumvikana (n'aho butabikora)

Isumbabyose ROI: amato afite imitwaro iremereye ya parasitike n'ubuzima bwa AGM bugufi.

Imodoka za serivise zikoresha ibinini, GPS, telematika, moteri ikoreshwa mugihe idafite - kuzimya. Niba AGM zawe zipfa mumezi 28, uri intego yo guhindura lithium. Amato 200 yimodoka ku gipimo cya 40% yumwaka asimburwa akoresha amajyaruguru ya $ 30K / kumwaka gusa ugenda muri AGMs mbere yuko ubara ibyabaye kumuhanda nakazi.

Ikomeye ROI: itumanaho ryitumanaho kuruhande - imbuga zurusobe.

Ibiro bifite uburemere iyo tekinoroji izamutse. Ubuzima bwimyaka 8-10 bukuraho gahunda yo kuzunguruka ya bateri itwara ibiciro bya O&M mubikorwa remezo byagabanijwe.

Marginal ROI: ingendo zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi zifite imitwaro yoroheje yumuriro.

Niba ibinyabiziga byawe bitwaye iminota 45, uhagarare muri garage, kandi ntukoreshe ibikoresho bizimya moteri, AGM zawe birashoboka ko zimara imyaka 3-4. Lithium premium ntabwo yishura vuba bihagije kugirango yemeze imiyoborere ihinduka.

ROI mbi: ikirere gikonje nta bushake bwo gushora imari mu micungire yubushyuhe cyangwa impinduka za SOP.

Turakubwira ibi kumuhamagaro wo kugurisha. Twahitamo gutakaza amasezerano kuruta bateri zoherejwe mubidukikije aho bizananirana kandi byangiza inyandiko zacu.

Gukorana natwe

Dukora bateri za LiFePO4. Ngiyo imyanya yacu kandi ntabwo twigira ukundi.

Icyo twahitamo gusuzumwa nuburyo dukemura ibibazo byuruhande. Mugihe cyo kuyobora igihe cyihariye - ibice byihariye ni 4 - ibyumweru 6 kandi umukiriya akenera bateri mucyumweru gitaha, turabafasha kubona igisubizo cyagateganyo - rimwe na rimwe kiva kumarushanwa. Iyo flet ikora mubihe aho lithium ari igisubizo kitari cyo, turabivuga. Iyo porogaramu y'icyitegererezo ikeneye igihe cyagenwe cya garanti kugirango turenze imbibi za CFO, twubaka garanti yimyaka 5 kumurongo wicyitegererezo kuko tuzi ko ibicuruzwa bizayirenza kandi reorder ikurikira izaba iri mubisanzwe.

Kubitsinda rya 35 byumwihariko, dore ibyo tuzanye: BMS yihariye ihuye na bisi ya CAN ya bisi cyangwa protocole ya telematika. Kwiyita - ubushobozi bwo gushyushya ubukonje -. Ibipimo bifatika biri mu ibahasha ya BCI byagenzuwe ku kinyabiziga nyacyo (twize iyi ku mafaranga yacu). Impapuro zemeza - UN38.3, CE, IEC, UL - ziteguye gusuzuma ibyo wubahirije, ntabwo "biboneka ubisabwe mu byumweru 2-3."

Niba ushaka ko dukoresha moderi ya TCO hamwe namakuru yawe ya flet, twohereze amezi 24 yanyuma yinyandiko zisimbuza bateri, igipimo cyakazi cyawe cyo kubungabunga, hamwe nimpuzandengo ya serivise yo kumuhanda igiciro . 72 amasaha, urupapuro rwukuri, ibintu bitatu (conservateur, moderi, aggress). Imiterere kuburyo ushobora kuyijugunya mubishusho byose itsinda ryimari yawe ikoresha mugukoresha imari shingiro.

Niba ukeneye 30 - umunota wa tekiniki yo kwerekana itsinda ryanyu ryo kubungabunga - kandi yego, tuzi ko bazasubiza inyuma, kuko kwiga protocole nshya ya batiri ntamuntu ukunda kumunsi wo kuwa kabiri - dukora ibyo kure, byanditswe, bityo kuyobora itsinda ryanyu birashobora kubivuga nyuma tutongeye kuduhamagara.

Ibisobanuro byakuzanye hano. Ikiganiro kijyanye no kumenya niba mubyukuri bikora kubikorwa byawe nibizakurikiraho.

Abashakashatsi ba Polinovel LiFePO4 sisitemu ya batiri ya flet, inganda, na OEM mubihugu 50+. Kubitsinda rya 35 ibisobanuro cyangwa gusesengura amato, shikira itsinda ryacu tekinike kuripolinovelpowbat.com