Anamashanyarazi ya batiriIrashobora kugaragara neza kumpapuro ariko iracyafite urugamba mubikorwa biremereye -.
Umuvuduko na Ah nibice bigize kuringaniza. Imizigo iremereye, guterura inshuro nyinshi, urugendo rurerure rwurugendo, gutambuka, hamwe no guhinduranya umwanya munini nabyo bisaba ibisabwa cyane kumashanyarazi asohoka, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhitamo bateri bigomba kurenga voltage nubushobozi. Bateri iburyo igomba guhuza na forklift yumurimo nyirizina kandi igatanga imbaraga zizewe mugihe cyose - ntabwo itanga gusa urwego rwo hejuru Ah.
Aka gatabo gasobanura ibyingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo bateri ya lithium kuburemere bukomeye - forklifts yumuriro.
Niki Cyakora Amashanyarazi Gukoresha Amashanyarazi "Biremereye - Inshingano"?
"Biremereye - inshingano" isobanura uburyo forklift ikora, ntabwo ari voltage yayo gusa, Ah amanota, cyangwa ubunini. Amashanyarazi amwe arashobora gushira ibintu bitandukanye cyane kuri bateri yayo bitewe numurimo wakazi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura.
Inshingano yinshingano iba myinshi cyane mugihe ibintu byinshi bibaye hamwe:
- Umutwaro uremereyebisaba imbaraga nyinshi zingendo no guterura.
- Kuzamura kenshi no kwihutakora inshuro nyinshi imbaraga zisabwa.
- Urugendo rurerure cyangwa ingendoongera umutwaro urambye wa batiri.
- Kwagura cyangwa byinshi - ibikorwa byo guhinduraizamura ingufu zose.
- Idirishya rigufigabanya igihe kiboneka cyo kugarura ingufu.
Urufunguzo ntabwo arikintu kimwe, ahubwo ni inshuro nyinshi hamwe nimbaraga. A forklift ikora imitwaro iringaniye kumasaha make irashobora gushira impagarara nke kuriAmashanyarazi Bateri. Ikamyo imwe ikora ingendo ndende, kuzamuka hejuru, no guterura inshuro nyinshi hamwe nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza bisaba sisitemu ya bateri ishoboye cyane.
Ibisobanuro 6 bya Batiri bifite akamaro kanini kubiremereye - Inshingano zinshingano
Batteri ebyiri za lithium forklift zombi zishobora gupimwa 80V 600Ah kandi ziracyakora muburyo butandukanye mubikorwa bikomeye -.
Umuvuduko wemeza guhuza amashanyarazi, mugihe Ah yerekana ubushobozi bwumuriro na kWh itanga igipimo gisobanutse cyubushobozi bwingufu. Ariko iyi mibare yonyine ntabwo yerekana nibaAmashanyarazi BateriIrashobora gushigikira byimazeyo guterura inshuro nyinshi, ingendo zipakiye, gutambuka, n'amasaha maremare yo gukora.
Kubisabwa biremereye - byinshingano, ibyifuzo byinshi byinyongera bigomba gusuzumwa. Ibice bitandatu bikurikira bikurikira bikwiye kwitabwaho cyane.
1. Umuvuduko - Huza Sisitemu Yamashanyarazi Yambere
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Huza forklift isabwa mbere na mbere. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushobozi ntibishobora gukosora sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idahuye
Umuvuduko wa batiri ugomba guhuza amashanyarazi ya forklift, harimo sisitemu yo gukurura, sisitemu ya hydraulic, umugenzuzi, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi bya OEM. Batare ifite voltage itari yo ntabwo ikozwe neza mugutanga ubushobozi bwinshi.
Biremereye - amahoro yamashanyarazi arashobora gukoresha80V, 96V, 120V, cyangwa irenga - platform ya voltage, ukurikije igishushanyo cy'ikamyo. Umuvuduko mwinshi, ariko, ntabwo uhita usobanura imikorere iremereye -.
Mbere yo guhitamo umusimburalithium forklift bateri, wemeze voltage isabwa kuva kuri:
- moderi ya forklift nibisobanuro
- icyapa cyumwimerere
- Inyandiko ya OEM
Iyo voltage ikwiye imaze kwemezwa, ikibazo gikurikira ntigishobora guhuzwa, ariko ni imbaraga zingana iki forklift ikenera hagati yo kwishyuza.
2. Ubushobozi bwingufu - Ingano yinshingano nyayo
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Ububasha bwa Batteri bugomba guhuza ingufu zisabwa hagati yuburyo bwo kwishyuza - ntabwo ari ukugaragaza gusa Ah amanota. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bugomba rero gusuzumwa hamwe nubushobozi.
Kuri forklift iremereye -, ubushobozi busabwa biterwa ninshingano nyayo:
- Umurimo w'akazi:impuzandengo yikigereranyo hamwe no guterura inshuro
- Urugendo:intera y'urugendo n'imbaraga zo gukora
- Gahunda:amasaha yo gukora nigihe cyo gukora
- Kwishyuza:kuboneka kwishura Windows, bateri ntarengwakwishyuza, hamwe na charger power
Ah ntabwo asobanura ingufu zabitswe wenyine. Umuvuduko na Ah bigomba kurebwa hamwe, mugihe kWh itanga igipimo gisobanutse cyubushobozi bwingufu zose.
Hejuru Ah ntabwo ihita iba nziza. Ubushobozi bwinshi bushobora gusobanura nini kandibiremereye - bateri ya forklift. Nimbaraga imwe ya charger, nayo bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango yishyure; kugumana igihe kimwe cyo kwishyuza birashobora gusaba - imbaraga zihuye na charger.
Forklift ishobora kuzamuka mugihe cyo kuruhuka cyangwa guhinduka birashobora rero gukenera imbaraga zingufu zinyuranye nimwe igomba gukora igihe kirekire hagati yishyurwa.
3. Gukomeza Ibiriho - Ese Bateri irashobora gukora cyane?
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Igihe cyogukoresha nimbaraga zirambye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Batare irashobora kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhinduranya ariko ikabura ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gusohora busabwa kumurimo uremereye -.
Umuyoboro uhoraho werekana umubare wa bateri ishobora gutanga mugihe kinini mugihe ugumye mubikorwa byayo. Ibi bifite akamaro iyo ingufu nyinshi zikenewe aho kuba rimwe na rimwe.
Imiterere isanzwe irimo:
- urugendo rurerure
- ibikorwa bikomeza kumurongo
- ubwikorezi kenshi hamwe nigihe gito cyubusa
- hejuru - ikoreshwa ryimikorere
Ah yerekana ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza, mugihe kWh itanga igipimo gisobanutse cyingufu zabitswe. Umuyoboro uhoraho ugena ingano ya bateri ishobora gutanga ihagaze munsi yumutwaro.
Kurugero, bateri ebyiri za 80V 600Ah za lithium zishobora kuba zifite ingufu zisa ariko zitandukanye zikomeza. Bateri yo hasi - yagenwe ntishobora kuba ikwiye kuri forklift imara igihe kinini igenda munsi yumutwaro cyangwa ikora kumurongo.
4. Impinga Yubu - Irashobora Gukemura no Kwihuta?
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Impinga yerekana niba bateri ishobora gukemura ibibazo bigufi, hejuru -, ariko igipimo kigomba no kugenzurwa mugihe cyemewe.
Forklift ntabwo ikurura imbaraga ku gipimo gihoraho. Bimwe mubisabwa hejuru cyane bibaho mugihe gito, cyane cyane mugihe:
- gutangira no kwihuta
- guterura ibiremereye
- ingendo icyarimwe no kuzamura
- impinduka zitunguranye mumitwaro
Ibyabaye birashobora kumara amasegonda gusa, bityo impanuka zisohoka zigomba guhora zigenzurwa hamwe nigihe cyemewe.Nkurugero rworoshye, aamashanyarazi ya batiriigipimo cyo gutanga 600 A kumasegonda 5 ntabwo ifite ubushobozi buke - igihe cyigihe kimwe nki gishobora gukomeza 600 A kumasegonda 30.
Iyi niyindi mpamvu ituma bateri ebyiri 80V 600Ah za litiro ya forklift ishobora gukora muburyo butandukanye mumodoka imwe iremereye -. Umuvuduko wabo wizina nubushobozi birashobora kuba bimwe, mugihe ubushobozi bwabo - ubushobozi bwigihe burashobora gutandukana kubera:
- iboneza rya selile hamwe no kurwanya imbere
- Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)imipaka igezweho
- impanuka isohoka kandi byemewe igihe
- ubushyuhe bwa batiri
Batare irashobora rero kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhinduranya - ndetse niyo igereranya ihoraho ihoraho - mugihe ikiri ihujwe nabi na - ibyabaye byamashanyarazi.
5.
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Batiri iremereye - yumurimo wa forklift itagomba gusa kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa - igomba kuba ishobora gukomeza iyo mikorere binyuze murwego rwo hejuru -.
Inshingano ziremereye - zinshingano zinshyi zishyira ubushobozi bwumuriro munsi yigitutu kinini. Kuzamura inshuro nyinshi, ingendo zipakiye, igihe kirekire cyo gukora, n'amahirwe cyangwakwishyurwa vubabyose birashobora kongeramo ubushyuhe muri bateri mugihe cyo guhinduka.
Ibi bifite akamaro kuko ibipimo bikomeza kandi byikigereranyo bifite akamaro gusa niba bateri ishobora kuguma mumipaka yayo yubushyuhe mugihe uyitanga. Mugihe bateri yegereye iyo mipaka, igenamigambi ryumuriro wa BMS hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigenda biba ingenzi kumikorere irambye.
Kubiremereye - inshingano zo guhitamo bateri, rero, reba ibirenze ibyatangajweigipimo cy'ubushyuhe:
- seliregukurikirana ubushyuhe
- gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hirya no hino
- BMS imipaka yubushyuhe
- ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
- byemewe kwishyuza no gusohora ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwagutse bwonyine ntibugaragaza uburemere - inshingano zikwiye. Batare igomba kuba ishobora gutanga ingufu zisabwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe ubushyuhe bugenzurwa.
6.
Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri iremereye - yumurimo wa forklift igomba guhuza ikamyo mu buryo bwa mashanyarazi kimwe n’amashanyarazi.
Kuburemere buremereye - forklifts yumutwaro, guhuza bateri birenze kugenzura niba ipaki ijyanye imbere. Batare irashobora kandi gukenera kugwa muri OEM - yagenweurugero rwa batirikandi uhuze gahunda isabwa yo gushiraho kuko, ku makamyo amwe, ubwinshi bwa batiri bugize igice cyimiterere rusange.
OEM ibyangombwa rero bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gusimbuza bateri yumwimerere. Kurugero,Toyota forklift ibyapaIrashobora kwerekana uburemere ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa bwa batiri, gushimangira ko misa ya batiri ari ikamyo - ibisabwa byihariye byo guhuza - ntabwo ari ugupakira gusa.
Ibyo bivuze ko gusimbuza bateri gusimbuza bigomba gutekereza:
- L × W × H
- OEM - yagenwe byibuze / ntarengwa cyangwa byemewe bya batiri
- igishushanyo mbonera
- kubuza cyangwa gukosora uburyo
- ballast
- umugozi n'umwanya uhuza
Ibi ni ngombwa cyane iyogusimbuza gurş - acide ya aside hamwe na lithium. Ipaki ya lithium irashobora kuba ntoya cyangwa yoroshye mugihe itanga amashanyarazi asabwa, ariko uburemere buke ntabwo buhita bunguka niba forklift igaragaza uburemere bwa bateri cyangwa bwemewe.
Muri ibyo bihe ,.BatiriIrashobora gukenera ballast ihuriweho cyangwa ikamyo - igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kugirango igere kubisabwa kandi yujuje ibisabwa bya batiri.
Huza Ibiranga na Duty Cycle - Ntabwo ari Imbonerahamwe rusange ya Bateri
Biremereye - forkliftsntugahagarike umutima kuri bateri muburyo bumwe. Ibisobanuro bifite akamaro kanini biterwa nuburyo ikamyo ikoresha ingufu zayo mugihe cyo guhinduranya.
| Biremereye - Inshingano zinshingano | Ibikoresho bya Bateri kugirango dushyire imbere |
| Kuzamura kenshi | Impinga zubu + ubushobozi bwubushyuhe |
| Urugendo rurerure | Ubushobozi bwingufu + burigihe |
| Igikorwa cya ramp | Gukomeza ubu + ubushobozi bwubushyuhe |
| Impinduka ndende hamwe no kwishyuza kugarukira | Gukomeza ubu + ubushobozi bwubushyuhe |
| Multi - ibikorwa byo guhindura | Ubushobozi bwingufu + ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza |
Iyi mbonerahamwe nuyobora ibyihutirwa, ntabwo ari formulaire ihamye. Guhitamo bateri nyayo bigomba gutekereza kumurimo wuzuye, harimo umutwaro, ingendo, guterura inshuro, amasaha yo gukora, nigihe cyo kwishyuza.
Kurugero, guterura kenshi byibanze cyane kumpera yimpanuka, mugihe ingendo ndende ziremereye byongera akamaro k'ubushobozi buhoraho n'imbaraga. Kubikorwa byinshi - guhinduranya, kuboneka kwamadirishya kuboneka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza nabyo bigira ingaruka kuri byinshiubushobozi bwa batiriirakenewe hagati yigihe cyo gukora.
Intego ntabwo ari ukurenza urugero rumwe, ahubwo ni ukuringaniza ingufu, imbaraga, nubushyuhe bwumuriro hafi yimikorere ya forklift.
Nigute Uhitamo Iburyo Buremereye - Bateri Yumuriro Wamashanyarazi
Guhitamo bateri bigomba gutangirana na forklift nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa - ntabwo ari Ah rusange ibyifuzo.
Emeza ibisabwa bya Forklift
Tangira nibisobanuro by'ikamyo:
- uruganda nicyitegererezo
- voltage nominal
- ubushobozi bwo gupakira
- umwimerere wa batiri
- ibipimo bya batiri
- OEM - yerekanwe uburemere bwa bateri
Ibi bishyiraho ibyibanze byamashanyarazi nubukanishi kurigusimbuza bateri.
Sobanura Inshingano Yukuri
Andika uko forklift ikora mubikorwa:
- impuzandengo kandi umutwaro ntarengwa
- kuzamura inshuro
- intera y'urugendo
- ibikorwa bya ramp
- amasaha kuri buri mwanya
- umubare wimuka kumunsi
Ibi birerekana aho bateri izahura ningufu nyinshi nimbaraga zikenewe.
Huza Bateri Ingufu nimbaraga
Koresha urwego rwinshingano kugirango urebe ibikenewe:
- Ubushobozi bwa Ah / kWt
- guhoraho gusohora
- impanuka yo gusohora
- ubushobozi bwumuriro
Batare igomba gutanga ingufu zihagije mugihe cyo gukora mugihe zishyigikira ibikenewe bikomeza kandi bigufi - igihe cyingufu zisabwa.
Kugenzura Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza
Noneho wemeze niba bateri na charger bishobora kugarura ingufu zisabwa mumadirishya aboneka:
- bateri ntarengwa yo kwishyuza
- bihuye na charger voltage nimbaraga
- igihe cyo kwishyuza
- kwishyuza amahirwekuboneka
- bisabwa bateri - itumanaho rya charger
Kubikorwa byinshi - guhinduranya, windows iboneka irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwa bateri isabwa hagati yishyurwa. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho bateri nimbaraga za charger bigomba rero kuba binini hamwe nubushobozi bukenewe.
Kugenzura Kwishyira hamwe na Sisitemu
Hanyuma, wemeze:
- ibipimo na OEM - byerekanwe uburemere bwa batiri
- ibisabwa bya ballast, niba bishoboka
- uhuza ubwoko n'umwanya
- inzira ya kabili
- ibikenewe bya batiri - itumanaho ryamakamyo (urugero,URASHOBORAcyangwa RS485, aho bishoboka)
- Leta ishinzwe (SOC)Erekana guhuza
Imashanyarazi yonyine ntabwo yemeza guhuza. Batare igomba kandi guhuza ikamyo mu buryo bwa tekinike kandi igahuza na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi n’itumanaho.
Urutonde rwabaguzi byihuse
Mbere yo gusaba amagambo yatanzwe, tegura amakuru akurikira:
Ikamyo yerekana ikamyo + umwimerere wa batiri ibisobanuro + ibipimo by'ibice + OEM - byagenwe byerekana uburemere bwa batiri + cycle cycle + kwishyuza idirishya + umuhuza n'ibisabwa mu itumanaho.
Kurenza aya makuru yuzuye, biroroshye byoroshye kumenya niba iboneza rya batiri ya lithium ihuye rwose na forklift aho guhuza gusa nimpapuro.
Muri rusange, guhitamo auburemere - bateri yumuriro w'amashanyaraziiramanuka ku ihame rimwe: guhuza bateri n'ikamyo hamwe ninshingano zayo nyayo.
Umuvuduko nubushobozi niyo ntangiriro gusa. Ibikorwa byizewe - imikorere yinshingano nabyo biterwa no gutanga amashanyarazi,ubushobozi bwumuriro, uburyo bwo kwishyuza, hamwe nubukanishi.
Ukeneye uburenganziraamashanyarazi ya batiriiboneza rya forklift yawe? OherezaPolinovelikamyo yawe yikamyo, ibisobanuro bya batiri, cycle yumusoro, nibisabwa kwishyurwa - tuzagufasha guhuza bateri na porogaramu.
