Ikigo gikonje cya Midwest cyaduhamagaye ibyumweru bitatu bishize kubyerekeranye no guhindura lithium. Baguze paki 31 kubandi batanga, amezi cumi n'umunani mbere. Urupapuro rwihariye rwasaga neza . 48 V, 314Ah, LiFePO4, ikimenyetso cya CE. Itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko ryatekereje ko bazakurikirana byose.
Amapaki cumi nine yari asanzwe munsi yubushobozi bwa 80%. Utanga isoko yari yagiye hamwe na 16S pasiporo iringaniye kugirango itsinde kubiciro. Ikigo cyakoresheje amasaha atatu hamwekwishyuza amahirwe. Passive BMS ntishobora gukomeza kuringaniza selile munsi yubwoko bwamagare. Buri kwishyuza byatumye ubusumbane burushaho kuba bubi kugeza selile zidakomeye zatangiye gusohoka.
Amapaki mashya, yihutisha imizigo, shyiramo imirimo, amakamyo akodesha ibyumweru bitatu mugihe bategereje. Ibyangiritse byose byageze kuri mirongo ine - ibihumbi birindwi byamadorari arenze iyo basobanuye neza iboneza guhera. Icyo ntabwo ari ikibazo cyiza. Nicyo kibazo cyihariye, kandi kibaho buri gihe kuberako amatsinda yamasoko atazi ibibazo byabaza kubijyanye na bateri yimbere.
Ikinyuranyo hagati yimpapuro nukuri
Umuvuduko nubushobozi nibyo RFQs yibandaho cyane. Rimwe na rimwe ubuzima buzunguruka. Ahari ibyemezo. Imyubakire yimbere yimbere hafi ya yose ntabwo izamuka.
Ariko bateri ya 48V irashobora kubakwa munzira nyinshi . 15 S hamwe na selile isanzwe ya LFP . 16 S kuri 51.2V nominal . 14 S niba umuntu akoresha chimie NMC yo hejuru. Imibare imwe yumutwe kumpapuro, imyitwarire itandukanye rwose mumurima. Ibisabwa bitandukanye bya BMS. Imyirondoro itandukanye yo kwishyuza. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kunanirwa mugihe hari ibitagenda neza.
Tumaze imyaka myinshi dukurikirana amakuru ya garanti yoherejwe na Polinovel. Iboneza bidahuye bigenda ahantu hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyibisabwa mumyaka ibiri yambere. Ntabwo ari selile mbi, ntabwo BMS yananiwe. Amasoko yabonye ubwubatsi butari bwo bwa porogaramu.
Niki Mubyukuri Muburyo Iboneza
Buri selile mumurongo wikurikiranya itwara icyerekezo kimwe. Byumvikane nkibyingenzi byamashanyarazi kuko aribyo. Ingaruka zifatika nuko selile imwe idakomeye yuzuye paki yose. Muburyo bwa 16S, mugihe iyo selile imwe yangiritse ikubise hasi - guhagarika amashanyarazi, BMS ihagarika byose. Ikamyo ihagarara hagati - inzira. Bibaho buri gihe mubikoresho bikora cyane - gahunda yo guhinduranya.
Umuvuduko mwinshi ufite ibyiza nyabyo nubwo. Sisitemu ya 80V ya forklift ikurura wenda 40% munsi ya 48V munsi yingufu zingana na moteri. Ibiriho ubu bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha insinga nto. Ubushyuhe buke mubihuza. Kwambara gake kumashanyarazi mugihe. Hariho impamvuuburemere - amakamyo arwanya amakamyokoresha 80V platform iyo umaze kubona hejuru ya 6.000 lb.
Kugereranya Kuringaniza Bisa Byoroshye Kugeza Ntabwo
Kuringaniza insinga byongera ubushobozi mugihe voltage ihoraho. Wagira ngo ibyo byoroshye guhitamo.
Kugabana kurubu hagati yimigozi ibangikanye bitera ibibazo bitagaragara kugeza amezi akora. Ndetse selile ziva mubikorwa bimwe bikora bifite itandukaniro rito mukurwanya imbere. Umugozi hamwe nuburwanya buke mubisanzwe ushushanya byinshi bigezweho. Yambara vuba. Kunanirwa hakiri kare kuruta uko byakorwa wenyine.
Twabonye igipapuro kimwe kibangikanye umwaka ushize aho umugozi umwe wari winjije inshuro 40% kurenza iyindi. Ingirabuzimafatizo zimwe, BMS imwe, ikamyo imwe. Uburebure butandukanye bwa kabili kuri buri mugozi. Intsinga ngufi zari zifite imbaraga zo guhangana, kuburyo umugozi wakoraga cyane kuri buri cyiciro. Umukiriya yamenye igihe umugozi wambarwa wananiwe kandi garanti irahakana kuko ntabwo yari inenge yo gukora. Installer yafashe shortcut.
Ibikoresho byiza bigereranywa ukoresha selile zihuye kuva kumurongo umwe kandi zingana - uburebure bwa cabling. Fata igihe kinini. Ikiguzi cyinshi. Amaduka menshi ya nyuma ya bateri yarasimbutse.
Imibare nyayo iva mumato
Twakuye amakuru mumato 43 yabakiriya ibyoyahinduwe avuye kurongora - aside kuri lithiummu myaka yashize. Ibisubizo bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri asobanutse.
Amato ahuza iboneza ryayo nuburyo akora yabonye ibihe byo kwishyura mugihe cyamezi 26 kugeza 31. Ubuzima bwa Batteri buteganijwe kumyaka umunani cyangwa irenga.
Amato yaguze cyane cyane kubiciro no kwerekana urupapuro rwateganijwe 19 - ukwezi kwishura mbere. Kwishura kwisi kwarambuye amezi 40 ashize kuko ubushobozi bwagabanutse vuba kurenza uko byari byitezwe.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yaya matsinda ryamanutse kuringaniza imyubakire.Kuringaniza ingirabuzimafatizoikora wenda magana inani kugeza kuri magana abiri na magana arenga kuri buri paki mugura. Isaranganya ingufu hagati ya selile ubudahwema, mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora. Kuringaniza passiyo gusa biva amaraso maremare mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Kora neza niba ukora ijoro ryose. Gutandukana mugihe ufite amahirwe yo kwishyuza hagati ya shift.
Amakamyo makumyabiri - yimodoka ikora ibintu bibiri. BMS igaragara yongeraho ibihumbi makumyabiri kubiciro byambere. Ipaki yakubise inshuro 4000 mbere yuko ubushobozi bugabanuka kugera kuri 80%. Sisitemu ya pasiporo munsi yinshingano imwe ibona hafi 2,400. Kurenza idirishya rya karindwi -, flot ikora ikora gusimbuza bateri imwe. Amato ya pasiporo akora abiri. Ibihumbi makumyabiri byiyongereye hejuru bizigama hafi mirongo irindwi - ibihumbi bitanu mugihe cyibikoresho ubuzima bwose.
Ikibazo cyo Guhuza BMS Ntamuntu Utuburira
Forklifts igezweho irashaka kuvugana na bateri zabo. Leta ishinzwe kumurongo. Kode y'amakosa mugihe hari ibitagenda neza. Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza ibikorwa bitemerera ikamyo gukora niba itumanaho rigabanutse.
BMSigomba kuvuga protocole imwe nuyobora amakamyo. Ikamba rikoresha ikintu kimwe. Toyota ikoresha indi. Yale iratandukanye. Gura paki ihuza neza namakamyo ya Crown kandi irashobora guta amakosa ahoraho kuri Toyota.
Twakoze ubushakashatsi butemewe kubakiriya dukoresheje ibirango byinshi bya OEM. Ikintu kimeze nka 30% ya nyuma ya lithium yashizwemo byibuze itumanaho ryitumanaho ridahuye. Amakamyo aracyagenda, ntamuntu rero witotomba mu ntangiriro. Ariko abashinzwe amato ntibashobora kubona amakuru yubuzima bwa bateri. Ntushobora gufata ibibazo bitera imbere. Ntushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma byubatswe mumamodoka basanzwe bafite.
Gucunga ubushyuheni ahandi hantu paki zihenze zigwa mugufi. Urupapuro rwihariye rushobora kuvuga ko bateri ikora kuva 20C ikagera kuri 50C nziza. Ntabwo bivuze ko ikora neza murwego rwose.
Litiyumu selile ishobora kwangirika burundu iyo uyishyuye iyo ikonje. Sisitemu nziza ya BMS ifunga kwishyuza munsi ya zeru kugeza ipaki ishyushye. Ibyo bivuze ko mugikorwa cya firigo, amakamyo ava muri zone 20 mbi ntashobora kwemera kwishyurwa kugeza igihe bicaye ahantu hashyushye umwanya muto. Ibikorwa abantu barabyanga.
Ububiko bukonje bwa polinovel burimo ibintu byo gushyushya bituma selile zishyuha bihagije kugirango zishyure. Birahenze kandi bigoye kuruta paki zisanzwe. Kurandura ikibazo "ikamyo ntizatwara amafaranga" itera ibikorwa bya firigo gusara mugihe bakoresha bateri zagenewe ububiko bwibidukikije.
Guhuza Iboneza Ukuntu Ukora Mubyukuri
Igikorwa kimwe cyo guhinduranya hamwe nijoro ryuzuye rirahari:
Kuringaniza gusa ni byiza. Hasi - igiciro cya 16S iboneza bikora neza kuko cycle yumurimo iha BMS umwanya wo kunganya selile rwose mugihe cyo kwishyuza ijoro ryose. Witondere niba uteganya kongeramo impinduka nyuma nubwo. Batteri zerekanwe kumurongo umwe - inshingano zo guhinduranya ntizifata neza kwaguka.
Multi - guhinduranya hamwe no kwishyuza amahirwe:
Ukeneye gushyira mu gaciro. Nta kuntu byagenda. Amafaranga yishyurwa ntanarimwe areka sisitemu ya pasiporo iringaniza rwose. Ubusumbane bukusanya uruziga nyuma yizunguruka. Amaherezo, utangira kubona guhagarika kurinda mugihe ukora.
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro hano. Amahirwe yo kwishyuza akora neza hamwe numuyoboro muremure wo guturika. Iminota mirongo itatu mugihe cyo kuruhuka kuruta amasaha yo guhinduka. Niba charger zawe zidashobora gusunika amashanyarazi ahagije muri windows iboneka, amakamyo ntabwo abona imbaraga zihagije zo kuyinyuza mumwanya ukurikira.
Kurongora - aside itakaza kimwe cya gatatu cyubushobozi bwayo cyangwa irenga kubushyuhe bukonje. Litiyumu ifata neza ariko ifite inzitizi zo kwishyuza. Kugaragaza imicungire yubushyuhe yagenwe kubushyuhe bwawe bukora, ntabwo ari umubare ukonje cyane ushobora gukubita rimwe na rimwe. Ipaki yagereranijwe kuri 30 ntabwo ikenera gushyushya muri firigo 10. Irakeneye rwose gushyushya muburyo bubi bwa firigo 25. Amatsinda yamasoko akoresha ububiko rusange bukonje aho gukoresha ibikoresho {{9} requirements ibisabwa byihariye bibura buri gihe.
Gukomeza gukora hamwe niminota 10 cyangwa 15 iraboneka kugirango yishyure hagati ya misiyoni. Batare igomba kwemera kwishyurwa byihuse, ntabwo chemithies ya lithium yose ikora neza kimwe. Niba wongeyeho ubushobozi bubangikanye mugihe kirekire, BMS ikeneye gukurikirana buri mugozi wigenga. Bitabaye ibyo, ntushobora gufata ibibazo byo kugabana mbere yuko bitera kunanirwa guhagarika ibikorwa byikora nta nteguza.
Ibyo RFQ yawe igomba kubamo ariko birashoboka sibyo
Mbere yo kohereza ikintu cyose kubatanga isoko, andika uko ibikorwa byawe bigenda. Amasaha yihariye kuri buri mwanya. Umubare wihariye wo guhinduranya. Amadirishya yukuri yo kwishyuza hagati ya shift. Ibyo utegereje ko ibikorwa bisa mumyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Imvugo idasobanutse nka "ibikorwa byinshi - ibikorwa byo guhindura" biha abayitanga icyumba cyo gutanga ibishushanyo byujuje ubuhanga ariko bidakora neza - imiterere yisi.
Reba uko charger imeze. Kurongora - charger ya acide hafi ya yose ntabwo ikora kugirango ihindurwe lithium idahinduwe cyangwa ngo isimburwe rwose. Twabonye amagambo yasize charger hanze rwose. Yarebaga irushanwa kugeza igihe igipimo nyacyo cyo kwishyiriraho cyerekanwe.
Shakisha icyo protocole y'itumanaho forklifts yawe ikoresha. Ibi biratandukana nababikoze kandi rimwe na rimwe numwaka w'icyitegererezo mubakora kimwe.
Mugihe wanditse ibisobanuro, saba abatanga isoko kugirango bakubwire ibyubatswe bya selile mubyukuri nimpamvu bahisemo kubisaba. Niba ibyo ugaruye byose ari ugusubiramo ibyasohotse bisohoka, uwo ni umuntu ukugurisha ibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari igisubizo cyakozwe.
Baza mu buryo butaziguye ibijyanye no kuringaniza selile. Ikora cyangwa ituje. Ni izihe nshingano zishobora gukora. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byabo batanga ibisubizo byukuri. Evasiveness yerekana imbogamizi tekinike badashaka kuganira cyangwa kutamenya bihagije kubicuruzwa byabo.
Shakisha ibyerekeranye nibikorwa bisa. Utanga isoko hamwe nibisubizo byiza mububiko bumwe - guhinduranya ububiko bwibidukikije bishobora kuba bifite uburambe bwa zeru kubintu bitatu - byimashini ikonjesha. Ibibazo bya tekiniki biratandukanye bihagije kuburyo ibyanditswe bikurikirana mugice kimwe bitimura.
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma, koresha TCO kubara numubare wawe nyawo. Abatanga isoko icyitegererezo cyiza. Koresha ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi nyacyo, ibiciro byawe byo kubungabunga, gukoresha ibikoresho byawe.
Reba igisubizo kiremereye. Amapaki ya Litiyumu apima inzira munsi yicyuma - aside basimbuza. Litiyumu 48V ishobora kuba ibiro 600 aho aside - aside yari hejuru ya 2000. Itandukaniro ryibiro rigira ingaruka kuri forklift itajegajega. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byiza barimo ballast mubyifuzo byabo. Abandi babireka nkigiciro cyihishe cyangwa icyuho cyumutekano wavumbuye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
Soma witonze amagambo ya garanti. Garanti isanzwe ikuraho ubushuhe bukabije, ibikorwa byikurikiranya -, cyangwa ibyakozwe nundi wese utari abatekinisiye babiherewe uburenganzira. Garanti idakoreshwa muburyo ukora mubyukuri nta gaciro utitaye kubyo ivuga ku mpapuro.
Uburyo Twegera Ibi kuri Polinovel
Ubwubatsi busuzuma porogaramu mbere yo kuvuga ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ifata igihe kirenze gukurura ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Irinde ibisobanuro bidahuye bitanga garanti hamwe nibibazo byabakiriya.
Dutangirana namakuru yimikorere. Guhindura uburyo, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, ibidukikije. Icyitegererezo giteganijwe gukora muburyo butandukanye. Tanga ibitekerezo ukurikije ibyo umukiriya avuga bifite akamaro kuri bo, niba aricyo giciro cyo hasi cyambere, igihe kirekire cya bateri, cyangwa kwishyura byihuse. Ibyo byihutirwa biganisha ku byifuzo bitandukanye kandi twahitamo kugira icyo kiganiro mugihe cyihariye kuruta kuvumbura ibidahuye imyaka ibiri yoherejwe.
Porogaramu igoye nkububiko bukonje, kwishyira hamwe kwa AGV, cyangwa kuvanga flet ihinduka kubona urubuga. Abakozi ba tekinike barasohoka, bareba ibikorwa remezo, bareba ibikorwa, batezimbere ibisobanuro byerekana uburyo ibintu bikora kuruta uko bisobanurwa muri imeri. Iri suzuma rifite agaciro nubwo umukiriya yarangije kugura undi muntu kuko atanga inyandiko zingirakamaro mugusuzuma uwatanze isoko.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikubiyemo ibikoresho byinshi byo gukoresha. FL51 ikurikirana kuri sisitemu ya 48V, ubushobozi kuva 314Ah kugeza kuri 920Ah bitewe nibikoresho bikenerwa. FL80 ikurikirana kuri 80V iremereye - gusaba inshingano. Ikarita ya Golf, AGV, ibinyabiziga byihariye bigenewe ibyo bice.
Dufata ibisobanuro nkikibazo cyubwubatsi. Rimwe na rimwe, bivuze kubwira abakiriya ibicuruzwa byacu ntabwo bikwiye kubyo bagerageza gukora. Ibyiza kugira icyo kiganiro imbere kuruta gukemura ikibazo cyatsinzwe nyuma.
Intambwe ikurikira niba urimo gusuzuma amahitamo:
Isuzumabumenyi riva mu itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryerekana ibipimo byimikorere hamwe nicyitegererezo giteganijwe gukora muburyo bugaragara. Tanga inyandiko yerekana akamaro ko gupiganira amasoko utitaye kubo ugura amaherezo. Ubusanzwe impinduka ikora iminsi itanu kugeza kuri irindwi yakazi kubikorwa bisanzwe.
Iboneza Icyemezo gikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye bitandukanya ihinduka ryiza mugushiraho ibibazo. Harimo urutonde rwamasoko hejuru wongeyeho TCO yerekana icyitegererezo.
Ibibazo bya tekiniki kubyerekeranye na porogaramu yihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bigana muburyo bwubuhanga.
