Gutoranya Bateri Yatoranijwe: Ikibuga cyindege vs Ububiko

Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba lithium ikubita aside - acide ya traktor zikurura - izo mpaka zarangiye mumyaka yashize kubikorwa byinshi byo guhindura -. Ikibazo nyacyo nimpamvu ituma bateri imwe ikorera mububiko bwawe inanirwa kukibuga cyindege, cyangwa ubundi.

Ibidukikije bikora bigena bateri kuruta ubwoko bwibikoresho. Ariko ayo magambo yonyine ntabwo azagufasha kwandika RFQ. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwoherejwe - urwego rurambuye rwose rutera ibyemezo byamasoko imbere.

Aho Bateri Yikibuga GSE Yatsinzwe Mubyukuri

Indege ihinduranya Windows igabanya amahirwe yo kwishyuza kugeza 15 - iminota 30 hagati yo kuzenguruka amarembo. Ntabwo aribyo bikunzwe-ni imbogamizi yashyizweho na gahunda yo gukora amarembo ko nta chimie ya batiri ishobora kuganira hafi.

 

Iyi mbogamizi ifite ingaruka zishimishije impapuro nyinshi zidafata. Isasu - paki ya aside isaba amasaha 8 yishyuza wongeyeho amasaha 8 yo gukonja. Kugirango ukomeze 24/7, abakoresha ikibuga cyindege barangiza bakoresheje bateri eshatu kuriromoruki, abakozi ba swap babigenewe, hamwe nibyumba byo kwishyiriraho bitwara metero 200 - 500 metero kare yumutungo utimukanwa. Igiciro cyakazi cyo guhinduranya bateri wenyine-iminota 15 kuri buri guhana, inshuro nyinshi burimunsi-akenshi irenga igiciro cya batiri mugihe cyamezi 24. Ku kibuga cy'indege cyo mu karere gikoresha imashini 12 zikurura, iyo mirimo yo guhinduranya ikoresha hafi $ 36,000-48.000 $ buri mwaka mbere yuko ubara icyumba cyo kwishyiriraho.

 

Porogaramu ya Delta ya GSE itanga ingingo yingirakamaro. Umuyoboro wabo wa Salt Lake City uherereye hafi ya - amashanyarazi yuzuye; intego yabo ni 100% yamashanyarazi yubutaka ahantu hose muri 2035. Mugihe gikonje - ahantu h’ikirere, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu bwagize itandukaniro rikomeye - idafite ubushyuhe bwimbere, paki ya lithium itakaza ubushobozi bwa 30 - 40% kuri dogere -20. Biracyari byiza kuruta gutakaza aside-aside 50%, ariko birahagije kugirango uhindure amasaha 7 mugihe cyamasaha 4 mugihe ubikeneye cyane.

 

Amasoko yikibuga cyindege, ibiganiro bitari - ni:IP67 - yagenwe neza, BMS igenzurwa nubushyuhe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza amahirwe. Niba utanga isoko adashobora gutanga amakuru yubushakashatsi bwerekana ubushyuhe bugumana munsi ya dogere -10, ibyo ntibyemewe.

Ibikorwa byububiko: Ububiko bukonje nikizamini gifatika

Ibigo bisanzwe bikwirakwiza bitanga ibibazo bike bya batiri. Ubushyuhe buguma bugenzurwa, kwishyuza Windows guhuza na break break, kandi nta manda ya FAA yubuziranenge ihatira guhitamo ikoranabuhanga. Kubidukikije - ububiko bwubushyuhe bukora ibintu kimwe, isasu - aside ikomeza kuba igiciro - ikora neza. Ingingo yambukiranya iboneka mubisanzwe 1.5 cyangwa gukoresha cyane - munsi yurwo rugabano, premium ya lithium ntabwo yishyura mubuzima busanzwe bwibikoresho.

Ububiko bukonje buhindura imibare rwose. Batteri ikora munsi ya - 18 dogere ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi amakipe menshi atanga amasoko adaha agaciro kugeza igihe cy'itumba ryambere. Kurongora - chimie acide igabanuka kugera hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyubushobozi bwacyo mubidukikije. Ariko iyo mibare iratandukanye cyane mugihe cya bateri no kubungabunga amateka-paki nshya irashobora kugumana 60%, ibice bitunganijwe neza bishobora kugera kuri 40%. Urupapuro rwihariye ruguha numero imwe; ibiti byawe byo kubungabunga vuga inkuru nyayo.

Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare ni uburyo bwo kunanirwa kugaragara gake mubitabo byabacuruzi.Kurura ibimashinikwimuka inshuro nyinshi hagati yububiko hamwe nububiko bwa firigo - bibaho inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo kugabura ibiryo - kwegeranya ubushuhe hejuru ya bateri. Mugihe cyamezi, ibi bitesha agaciro kashe, ikosora ama terminal, kandi amaherezo igera kuri electronics imbere. Ku marira yimitwe yananiwe gusubira muri serivise ya Polinovel, amazu yo hanze akenshi asa neza mugihe ihuriro ryinsinga ryerekana okiside ikomeye - icyitegererezo gisobanura impamvu abakora iminyururu bakonje - bavuga ko batsinzwe nubwo bagenzuye "bisanzwe". Ibishushanyo bya lithium bifunze bikuraho byinshi muburyo bwo kunanirwa, niyo mpamvu abakora iminyururu - bakunze kubona ROI yihuta kuruta ububiko bw’ibidukikije nubwo ibikoresho bisa.

ROI Impinduka ntacyo bivuze idafite ibitekerezo

Ushobora kuba warabonye imibare nka "10 - 16 yo kwishyura ukwezi" cyangwa "415 - 656% ubuzima bwose ROI" yavuzwe kugirango ihindurwe. Iyi mibare iva mu bushakashatsi bwa Raymond Corporation ku bikorwa byo guhunika ibintu byinshi. Nibintu byukuri bifatika, ariko 241-ijanisha-amanota-amanota akubwira ibitekerezo byihishe bitandukanye cyane.

Dore icyateye kubara:

Multi - ububiko bwububiko (2+ guhinduranya, romoruki 20, $ 0.12 / kWh amashanyarazi)

Kwishura mubisanzwe hagati y 14 - amezi 20. Kuzigama biva cyane cyane mugukuraho imirimo yo guhinduranya bateri - hafi $ 3.000-4,000 kuri buri romoruki buri mwaka ku giciro cyamadorari $ 25 / isaha (hindura iyi mibare mukarere kawe; ibikorwa bya West Coast bikunze gukoresha $ 32-38 / saha, bikabuza kwishyura amezi 3-5). Gusubiramo ibyumba byo kwishyiriraho kwaduka amashusho birashobora kuba binini binini bya ROI mubice bigabanijwe.

Ikibuga cy'indege GSE(24/7 imikorere, traktor 30, imbeho - ihuriro ryikirere)

Kwishura birashobora kwikuramo amezi 10 - amezi 14 kuko urimo no gukuraho bateri ya gatatu yinyuma kuri traktor hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya swap. Ariko ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho bikoresha sitasiyo yumuriro ikenera ikirere, kandi urashobora gukenera amashanyarazi kugirango ushigikire ibiciro byo kwishyuza. Bije 15-20% hejuru yikiguzi cya batiri kubikorwa remezo.

Ingaragu - guhinduranya, gukoresha urumuri (amasaha 5 / kumunsi, romoruki 8)

Kwishura birenze amezi 36, kandi mubihe bimwe ntibibaho mubuzima bwingirakamaro. Kuri uyu mwirondoro, koresha - aside hamwe no kubungabunga disipuline ikomeza guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro {{3} team Itsinda ry’abacuruzi ba Polinovel rizakubwira mu buryo butaziguye niba urupapuro rwawe rwerekana imikorere imwe -.

Icyo Kubaza Abaguzi - Nuburyo bwo Gusuzuma Ibisubizo byabo

Abayobozi benshi batanga amasoko bahagarara kuri "baza ibi bibazo." Igice gikomeye nukumenya igisubizo cyiza gisa.

Imipaka ya BMS

Ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa bukomeza kandi busohoka? Gusohora impinga bigomba kurenza ibikoresho byawe byo gutangiza byibuze 1.3x.Kurura ibimashinimubisanzwe ushushanya 150 - 250A mugitangira ukurikije umutwaro. Niba spec ivuga ngo 200A impinga na traktor zawe zikurura 190A mugitondo gikonje, uzabona ingendo zibabaje. Baza urupapuro rwihariye rwa BMS ukurikije urupapuro rwa batiri-akenshi usanga ari inyandiko zitandukanye nimibare itandukanye.

Ikizamini cyo gucunga ubushyuhe

Kugumana ubushobozi ni ubuhe - 10 dogere na - 20? Ubukonje bufite ireme - ipaki yagabanijwe igumana 85% + kuri dogere - 10 na 75% + kuri dogere -20. Munsi yibi bice, urimo kwishyura lithium premium yo gukora-aside-urwego rwo gukora. Emeza kandi niba icyuma gishyushya gikora mu buryo bwikora munsi yubushyuhe cyangwa bisaba gutabarwa nintoki-ibyanyuma ntacyo bimaze.

Guhuza ibiro

Ese ipaki ya lithium ihuye na OEM iyobora - uburemere bwa aside muri 10%? Niba atari byo, niyihe ballast irimo? Kugereranya ibipimo bya traktor bifata uburemere bwihariye. 48V 300Ah isasu pack- ipaki ya aside ipima hafi 350 - 400kg; ihwanye na lithium irashobora kuba 150 - 180kg. Itandukaniro rya 200kg rihindura hagati yububasha buhagije kugirango bigire ingaruka kumurongo hejuru yubushobozi bwo gukurura. Iyi ntabwo ifite igipimo rusange-biterwa rwose na moderi yawe ya traktor yihariye, bityo rero shushanya urupapuro rwa OEM mbere yikiganiro.

Kwishyuza protocole

Niki C - igipimo gipakira inkunga yo kwishyuza amahirwe? Bateri ya traktori ikenera CC - CV imyirondoro ya 0.3-0.5C kugirango urambe. Ibiciro biri hejuru (0.8-1C) birahari kugirango bishyurwe byihuse ariko urebe niba kubikoresha bigira ingaruka kuri garanti. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bivanaho garanti niba kwishyuza ibiti byerekana ibiciro birambye hejuru yabateganijwe.

Amagambo ya garanti

Garanti ikubiyemo ubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro, kandi niyihe mbago? Inganda zisanzwe ni garanti niba ubushobozi bugabanutse munsi ya 70 - 80% byapimwe mugihe cya garanti (mubisanzwe imyaka 3-5 cyangwa 2000-3000 cycle). Garanti ikubiyemo "gutsindwa byuzuye" mubyukuri ntabwo garanti-bateri igabanuka kugeza kuri 60% yubushobozi mbere yuko bahagarika gukora burundu.

Iyo Litiyumu Atari Igisubizo Cyukuri

Imikorere imwe - ihinduranya ibikorwa hamwe nijoro yizewe yishyuza Windows kandi nta mbogamizi zumwanya zikenera primaire ya lithium. Niba imashini zikurura zikoresha amasaha 5 kumunsi kandi wicaye mubushuhe - bigenzurwa hamwe nicyumba gihagije cyo kwishyiriraho, koresha - aside hamwe no gufata neza - kuvomera buri cyumweru, kunganya buri kwezi, gupima ubushobozi bwumwaka - bizagufasha neza mumyaka 4-6 hafi yikiguzi cyambere.

Ingingo ihanitse ni ugukoresha imbaraga kugwizwa no guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije. Multi - guhinduranya wongeyeho ububiko bukonje bingana na lithium. Ingaragu - guhinduranya wongeyeho ibidukikije bingana na gurş - aside. Ariko iyo formule ifite ibintu bidasanzwe bikwiye kwitonderwa: igikorwa kimwe cyo - cyo guhinduranya ikibuga cyindege hamwe na firigo ihoraho - kugeza kuri - gare ya gare ya tarmac ihura n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byangiza imibare y’imikoreshereze, mu gihe ububiko bwinshi - ububiko bw’ibikoresho bigomba gusimburwa mu mezi 18 ntibushobora kwishura ishoramari rya lithium mbere yuko abamotari bava mu kiruhuko. Inzira ni intangiriro, ntabwo ari icyemezo.

Kubikorwa bigwa hagati - 1.5 ihinduka mubihe byoroheje, cyangwa guhinduranya rimwe hamwe nubukonje rimwe na rimwe - icyemezo gikunze kugaragara niba uteganya kwagura amato mumyaka 3-5 iri imbere. Niba wongeyeho traktor uko byagenda kose, kugenera lithium noneho wirinda gucunga sisitemu ebyiri zitandukanye za batiri nibikorwa remezo bibiri bitandukanye. Niba amato yawe atajegajega, guhitamo uburyo bwa aside-aside isanzweho irashobora kuba igishoro cyiza.