Amp Igishushanyo ni iki?

Igishushanyo cya Amp nigipimo cyamashanyarazi igikoresho gikura mumasoko yingufu, gipimirwa muri amperes (amps). Iki gipimo giterwa nigikoresho gikoresha ingufu muri watts hamwe na voltage yumuriro wamashanyarazi ubitanga. Gusobanukirwa gushushanya amp bigufasha gupima imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi neza, hitamo amasoko akwiye, no kwirinda ibintu birenze urugero.

Impamvu Amp Gushushanya Ibintu Muri Sisitemu Yamashanyarazi

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora mumipaka yihariye. Buri cyuma cyumuzunguruko, insinga, nimbaraga zitanga igipimo ntarengwa cya amperage. Iyo igikoresho cya amp igikoresho kirenze imipaka, urugendo rwumuzunguruko, insinga zishyuha, cyangwa ibikoresho birananirana.

Tekereza umuzenguruko wo murugo wagenwe kuri amps 15. Niba uhuza ibikoresho bishushanya hamwe amps 18, kumena ingendo kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinsinga. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda burahari kuko amashanyarazi atanga ubushyuhe mubayobora. Umuyoboro mwinshi bisobanura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bukabije butesha agaciro insulasiyo, bigatera ibyago byumuriro, kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Muri bateri - sisitemu ikoreshwa, gushushanya amp bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Igikoresho gishushanya amps 10 muri bateri ya 100Ah kizagabanuka mumasaha agera kuri 10 mubihe byiza. Kongera amp gushushanya kuri 20 amps, kandi igihe cyo kugabanuka kigabanuka kumasaha 5. Iyi sano ituma amp ishushanya kubara nkenerwa mugupima amabanki ya batiri mumodoka yimyidagaduro, ubwato, imirasire yizuba, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Ibanze shingiro ryo kubara

Umubano wibanze hagati ya amps, watts, na volt ukurikiza formulaire itaziguye:

Amps=Watts ÷ Volts

Iyi formula ikomoka kuburinganire bwimbaraga P=V × I, aho P ni imbaraga muri watts, V ni voltage, kandi ubu ndi muri amps. Kuvugurura bitanga I=P ÷ V.

Kurugero rufatika, fata microwave ya watt 1200 wacometse mumashanyarazi asanzwe ya volt 120:

1200 watts ÷ 120 volt=10 amps

Microwave ikurura amps 10 mugihe ikora. Iyi mibare ifata igikoresho gikora ku mbaraga zacyo kandi voltage ikomeza guhoraho.

Inzira ihinduka gato kubikoresho bifite urutonde rwirwanya aho kuba wattage. Ukoresheje Amategeko ya Ohm (V=I × R), urashobora kubara amps nka:

Amps=Volts ÷ Kurwanya

Ibikoresho 40-ohm bihujwe na 220 volt isohoka:

220 volt ÷ 40 ohms=5.5 amps

Nukuri - Ingero zo Kubara Isi

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kubara amp gushushanya. Hano hari ibintu byinshi byerekana uburyo formulaire ikoreshwa.

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ubushuhe bwa watt 1500 kuri sisitemu ya volt 120: 1500W ÷ 120V=12.5 amps

Itara rya watt 100 LED kumatara amwe: 100W ÷ 120V=0.83 amps

Icyuma cyamashanyarazi gipima kuri watt 5000 kumuzunguruko wa 240 volt: 5000W ÷ 240V=20.8 amps

Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba 200 watt ifite ingufu nini zingana na 20.4 volt itanga: 200W ÷ 20.4V=9.8 amps

Ibi byerekana akanama ntarengwa gasohoka mugihe gikwiye. Igishushanyo nyacyo cya amp giterwa numutwaro uhujwe hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu.

Batteri - Ibikoresho bikoreshwa

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikunze kwerekana voltage itarondoye wattage. Imyitozo idafite umugozi ukoresheje a36 bateri ya litiro ionsisitemu kandi ikapimwe kuri 720 watts ishushanya: 720W ÷ 36V=20 amps

Igishushanyo cya amp gifasha kumenya ubushobozi bwa bateri. Batare ya 60Ah irashobora gukoresha ingufu ziyi myitozo mugihe cyamasaha 3 yo gukoresha ubudahwema, nubwo igihe cyo gukora gisanzwe ari 60-70% ya theoretical maximum bitewe no gutakaza imikorere hamwe na sisitemu yo gukingira bateri.

Amashanyarazi y'ibinyabiziga

Moteri yikurikiranya ipima ibiro 112 mubisanzwe ikora kuri sisitemu ya volt 36 kandi ikurura amps hafi 52 kuri power. Amashanyarazi nyirizina ni: 52A × 36V=1872 watts

Iyi mibare ikora muburyo butandukanye - niba uzi gushushanya amp na voltage, kugwiza kugirango ubone wattage. Ibi biba ngombwa mugihe kingana na banki ya batiri kubwato na RV ukoresheje sisitemu ya 36 volt.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri Amp Igishushanyo

Impinduka nyinshi zihindura uburyo igikoresho gikurura mugihe gikora. Inzira shingiro itanga intangiriro, ariko nyayo {{1} conditions imiterere yisi itangiza ibibazo.

Imihindagurikire ya voltage

Inkomoko yamashanyarazi ntishobora gukomeza voltage ihoraho. Mugihe bateri zisohora, voltage iragabanuka. Igikoresho gisaba watts 100 kizashushanya amps menshi nkuko voltage igabanuka kugirango igumane ingufu zimwe. Kuri volt 12, ikurura amps 8.3. Mugihe voltage igabanuka kuri 11,5 volt, igikoresho kimwe gikurura amps 8.7. Iyongerekana ryubu ryihuta ryihuta rya bateri.

Gutangira Ibiriho na Gukoresha Ibiriho

Moteri na compressor bishushanya cyane mugihe cyo gutangira kuruta mugihe gikora. Moteri ya firigo irashobora gushushanya amps 15 kumasegonda 2-3 mugitangira, hanyuma igatuza kuri 3-4 amps mugihe cyo gukora bisanzwe. Mugihe kinini cyumuzunguruko no guhitamo imiyoboro yamashanyarazi, konte kuriyi inrush igezweho. Ibikoresho byinshi bisobanura urutonde rwombi rutangira amps na amps ikora.

Imizigo

Moteri yamashanyarazi ishushanya ibintu bitandukanye byubu bishingiye kumitwaro ya mashini. Moteri idapakurura moteri ikurura amashanyarazi make. Munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wo gucukura, gushushanya byiyongera cyane. Iyi mitwaro ihindagurika ituma bigora guhanura neza amp gushushanya utabanje gupima imikorere nyayo.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe

Imikorere ya bateri hamwe no kurwanya amashanyarazi byombi biratandukanye nubushyuhe. Batteri ikonje ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Kurwanya insinga nabyo byiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe, nubwo mubisanzwe bifite akamaro kanini murwego rwo hejuru - mubikorwa byinganda kuruta inzitizi zurugo.

Imashanyarazi muri sisitemu ya AC

Ubundi buryo bugezweho butangiza imbaraga, zerekana imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu. Imizigo yindobanure nka moteri na transformateur bifite ibintu bitarenze 1.0, bivuze ko bishushanya byinshi kuruta kubara byoroshye. Moteri ya watt 3730 kuri 240 volt mubyukuri ikurura amps 15.5. Hamwe na moteri isanzwe ya moteri ya 0,85, igishushanyo nyacyo gihinduka: 3730W ÷ (240V × 0,85)=18.3 amps

Itandukaniro rya 18% rirashobora kuvamo insinga zidafite umurongo iyo wirengagijwe.

Guhitamo Imbaraga Zimbaraga

Guhuza amp gushushanya kubushobozi bwimbaraga bisaba gusobanukirwa byombi bikomeza kandi byimpanuka zisabwa. Inkomoko yingufu zifite igipimo ntarengwa kigezweho kitagomba kurenza igihe kinini.

Ingano yameneka

Inzira zabatuye mubisanzwe zikoresha 15-amp cyangwa 20-amp. Gukomatanya amp gushushanya ibikoresho byose kumuzunguruko ntibigomba kurenga 80% byurwego rwo kumena mugihe gikomeza. Kumuzunguruko wa 15-amp, gabanya umutwaro uhoraho kuri amps 12. Kumuzunguruko wa 20 amp, guma munsi ya 16 amps.

Ibikoresho byinshi kumurongo umwe bisaba kongeramo buri shusho ya amp. Umuzunguruko ukoresha 12 - amp ashyushya umwanya, itara rya amp 1.5, hamwe na charger ya terefone 0.8-amp ifite umutwaro wuzuye wa amps 14.3 - byemewe kumuzinga wa amp 20 ariko birenze ubushobozi bwa 15 amp.

Guhitamo Ubushobozi bwa Bateri

Ibisobanuro bya Batteri urutonde rwubushobozi muri amp - amasaha (Ah), byerekana umubare amps anga bateri ishobora gutanga kumasaha imwe. Batare ya 100Ah irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo 100 amps kumasaha 1, 50 amps kumasaha 2, cyangwa 10 amps kumasaha 10.

Ubushobozi bufatika buri munsi yagaciro kagenwe. Kurongora - bateri ya aside ntigomba gusohoka munsi yubushobozi bwa 50% kugirango urambe. Batteri ya Litiyumu mubisanzwe yemerera 80 - 90% byubujyakuzimu. Bateri ya 100Ah ya aside-acide itanga neza 50Ah yubushobozi bwakoreshwa, mugihe bateri ya lithium yo murwego rumwe itanga 80-90Ah.

Kubikoresho bishushanya amps 20 ubudahwema, bateri ya 100Ah ya litiro itanga amasaha agera kuri 4 yo gukora (80Ah ikoreshwa ÷ 20A=4 amasaha). Buri gihe wubake mumutekano wumutwaro utunguranye cyangwa gutakaza imikorere.

Icyuma cya Gauge Ibisabwa

Igishushanyo kinini cya amp gisaba insinga nini kugirango ikore ikigezweho nta voltage ikabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Sisitemu y'Abanyamerika ya Gauge (AWG) igabanya ubushobozi bw'insinga. Kuri sisitemu ya volt 12:

18 AWG wire: umutekano kugeza amps 10

14 AWG wire: umutekano kugeza kuri amps 15

12 AWG wire: umutekano kugeza kuri amps 20

10 AWG wire: umutekano kugeza kuri amps 30

Ijanisha rifata uburebure bwinsinga (munsi ya metero 10). Uruziga rurerure rusaba igipimo kinini kugirango rwishyure kure.

Amp Gushushanya muri 36V Sisitemu

Sisitemu ikora kuri volt 36 igaragara cyane mumagare yamashanyarazi, amakarito ya golf, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibisabwa mumazi. Umuvuduko mwinshi ugabanya umuvuduko wurwego rumwe, rutanga ibyiza byinshi.

Umutwaro wa watt 1000 kuri sisitemu ya volt 12 ikurura amps 83.3. Umutwaro umwe kuri sisitemu ya volt 36 ikurura amps 27.8 gusa. Uku kugabanuka inshuro eshatu kurubu bisobanura insinga ntoya, insinga zoroheje, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no gutakaza ingufu nke mugihe cyo kohereza.

36V Porogaramu ya Batiri ya Litiyumu Ion

Ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium ion bigezweho kuri volt 36 bigizwe na selile 10 zikurikirana (10S iboneza), hamwe na selile kuri 3.6-3.7 volt nominal. Iyo byuzuye, iyi paki igera kuri volt 42 (4.2V kuri selile). Mugihe cyo gusohora, voltage igenda igabanuka kugeza kuri volt 30 kugirango irinde selile.

Moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi ifite agaciro ka 720 kuri sisitemu ya 36V ikurura amps 20 kumbaraga zose. Ipaki ya batiri igomba gutanga ubu buryo buhoraho nta gushyuha cyangwa gukurura imiyoboro yo gukingira. Batiyeri nziza ya 36V ya lithium yerekana igipimo ntarengwa cyo gukomeza gusohora - mubisanzwe 1C kugeza 3C, aho C ihwanye nubushobozi bwa amp -.

Batare ya 60Ah yagenwe 2C isohoka irashobora gutanga amps 120 neza. Imashini ya 20 amp ishushanya 16.7% gusa yubushobozi bwa bateri, itanga ubuzima burebure nibikorwa byizewe. Guhuza amp gushushanya kubisobanuro bya batiri birinda kunanirwa imburagihe kandi bigakomeza umutekano.

Amakosa Rusange Mugihe Kubara Amp Igishushanyo

Amakosa menshi akunze kugaragara mugihe ukorana numubare wamashanyarazi. Kumenya aya makosa bifasha kwirinda kwangiza ibikoresho nibibazo byumutekano.

Urujijo Amps na Amp - Amasaha

Amp gushushanya ingamba zihita zitemba. Amp - amasaha apima ubushobozi mugihe. Batare iri kuri 100Ah ntabwo itanga amps 100 - ibika ingufu zihagije zo gutanga urwego rutandukanye mugihe cyigihe. Gushushanya amps 10 muri bateri ya 100Ah biragabanuka mumasaha hafi 10, ntabwo ako kanya.

Kwirengagiza Inrush Ibiriho

Gutangira kwiyongera ibikoresho byinshi bisaba akenshi birengagizwa. Moteri ifite amps 8 ikoresha amashanyarazi irashobora gukenera amps 24 kumasegonda 3 mugihe cyo gutangira. Kurinda umuzenguruko n’ibikoresho bigomba gukemura ibyo bisabwa hejuru, ntabwo bihagaze - bigezweho.

Dufate Umuvuduko uhoraho

Batteri ntizigumana voltage ihamye. Mugihe zisohotse, voltage igabanuka gahoro gahoro. Ibiharuro bishingiye kuri voltage nominal (nka 12V cyangwa 36V) byerekana indangagaciro yo hagati. Umuvuduko wuzuye wuzuye ni mwinshi; imbaraga zashize ziri hasi. Ihindagurika rigira ingaruka kuri amp gushushanya mugihe cyo gusohora.

Kwirengagiza Gutakaza Ingaruka

DC - DC ihindura, inverter, hamwe nabagenzuzi ba moteri batakaza ingufu mugihe cyo gukora. Igikoresho cyapimwe kuri watt 100 gishobora gukuramo watt 110-120 muri bateri kubera imikorere idahwitse. Shira igihombo muri amp gushushanya kubara kubunini bwa sisitemu.

Gukoresha Nameplate Data Utabanje Kugenzura

Urutonde rwabakora rugaragaza ibihe byiza cyangwa indangagaciro ntarengwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cya amp kiratandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa, ibidukikije, hamwe nibikoresho byimyaka. Igihe cyose bishoboka, bapima nyabyo - igishushanyo mbonera cyisi aho kwishingikiriza gusa kubisobanuro.

Gupima Amp Igishushanyo

Mugihe kubara bitanga igereranya, gupima bitaziguye byemeza ibyo ukoresha ubu. Ibikoresho byinshi bisohoza iki gikorwa muburyo butandukanye.

Ibipimo bya Clamp

Clamp - kuri ammeters apima umuyaga utarinze kumuzunguruko. Imetero ifatana hafi y'umugozi umwe, kandi sensor zayo zimenya umurima wa rukuruzi uturuka kumasoko agezweho. Ubu buryo butari - uburyo butera bukora neza kumuzunguruko wa AC hamwe na - ya DC ikoreshwa. Metero clamp nyinshi ipima kuva 0.1 amps kugeza kuri amps magana.

Kugirango usome neza, menya neza ko umuyobozi umwe gusa anyura muri clamp. Kwizirika hafi yinsinga nziza kandi mbi zumuzunguruko umwe uhagarika imirima ya magneti, yerekana zero zero.

Inline Ammeters

Ammeteri gakondo ihuza murukurikirane n'umutwaro, bityo ibyagezweho byose binyura muri metero. Ibi bisaba kumena uruziga kugirango ushiremo metero. Imibare myinshi ya digitale ikubiyemo imikorere ya ammeter, mubisanzwe hamwe na jack zitandukanye zinjiza kumurongo utandukanye (milliamps na amps).

Huza metero hagati yimbaraga zumutwaro n'umutwaro. Ubuharike bufite akamaro mumuzunguruko wa DC - ikigezweho kiva muri metero nziza igana kuri terminal. Metero nyinshi zifite fuse zirinda imikorere ya ammeter kwangirika gukabije.

Abakurikirana Bateri

Sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura bateri ikurikirana imigendekere yikurikiranya, gufata amp gushushanya mugihe. Ibi bikoresho, nkurukurikirane rwa Victron BMV cyangwa ibice bisa, bitanga amakuru yumubare werekana amp - amasaha yose yakoreshejwe, ubushobozi busigaye, hamwe nigihe - cyigihe. Bashyiraho burundu muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe hafi ya banki ya batiri.

Abakurikirana bateye imbere kandi bapima voltage, kubara uko byishyuwe, no guhanura igihe gisigaye ukurikije uburyo bwo gushushanya. Aya makuru yerekana ko afite agaciro mugutezimbere imikoreshereze ya bateri no kugereranya bateri zisimburwa neza.

Kwipimisha

Kubikoresho bidafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona insinga, gerageza sisitemu yose. Reba ingufu za bateri mbere yo guhuza umutwaro. Nyuma yo guhuza, reba igabanuka rya voltage hanyuma upime igihe bateri ikoresha igikoresho. Ukoresheje indangagaciro hamwe na bateri amp - igipimo cyamasaha, ubare impuzandengo ya amp gushushanya.

Ubu buryo bugereranya ibihe mugihe kandi bukabura gukurura impinga, ariko bugaragaza ingufu zifatika zikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano

Gukorana numuyagankuba bisaba kubaha ibyago birimo. Ndetse ugereranije ugereranije amp gushushanya birashobora kwerekana akaga mubihe bimwe.

Kugeza ubu munsi ya 0.1 amps (100 milliamps) inyura mumutima irashobora gutera umutima wica. Umuvuduko ugena niba amashanyarazi ashobora kunyura muburwanya bwabantu - imbaraga nyinshi zitsinda imbaraga zuruhu byoroshye. Ibi bituma urugo rwa 120V rugenda ruteza akaga, mugihe bateri yimodoka 12V idakunze gutera umuvuduko mubi binyuze muruhu rwumye.

Kurinda Inzira

Buri muzunguruko ugomba gushiramo uburinzi bukabije. Fuse hamwe nuwumuzunguruko uhagarika urujya n'uruza mugihe amp gushushanya birenze imipaka itekanye. Ingano yibi bikoresho birinda kugirango ukore ibintu bisanzwe bikora wongeyeho intera yumutekano, ariko utere mbere yo gukoresha insinga cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse.

A 15 - amp umuzunguruko utwara ntarengwa 12 - umutwaro wa amp ukenera kumena 15-amp cyangwa fuse. Gukoresha 20-amurinda kuri 15-amp-wire-wire yatsinze sisitemu yumutekano - insinga irashobora gushyuha mbere yuko igikoresho cyo gukingira gikora.

Ubushobozi bw'insinga

Ntuzigere urenga igipimo cya ampacity. Ibiriho byinshi bitera ubushyuhe, bitesha agaciro kandi bishobora gutwika ibikoresho biri hafi. Inyubako zisanzwe zerekana ingano ntoya ya niveau kurwego rutandukanye. Mugihe ushidikanya, koresha insinga ndende - insinga nini ifite igiciro gito ariko itanga inyungu zumutekano.

Gucunga Bateri

Batteri yerekana ingaruka zihariye zijyanye no gushushanya amp. Kugerageza gushushanya amashanyarazi arenze bateri irashobora gutanga neza birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwimbere, guhumeka gaze, cyangwa mugihe gikabije, umuriro cyangwa guturika. Izi ngaruka zirakabije cyane na bateri ya lithium idafite imiyoboro ikingira.

Buri gihe ugenzure ko ibisobanuro bya batiri byemerera gushushanya amp kugenewe hamwe numutekano uhagije. Umutwaro wa 50-amp uhoraho bisaba bateri yagabanutse byibuze 60-70 amps ikomeza gusohoka, nibyiza cyane.

Gutezimbere Amp Igishushanyo cyo gukora neza

Kugabanya ibyakoreshejwe bitari ngombwa byongera ubuzima bwa bateri, bigabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi, kandi bituma sisitemu ntoya, yoroshye. Ingamba nyinshi zigabanya amp gushushanya udatanze imikorere.

Guhitamo Umuvuduko

Gukorera kuri voltage ndende bigabanya amashanyarazi kububasha bumwe. Sisitemu ya watt 1000 ikurura amps 83 kuri 12V, 42 amps kuri 24V, cyangwa 28 amps kuri 36V. Kugabanuka kugezweho bisobanura abayobora bato, igihombo gito cyo kurwanya, no kunoza imikorere. Ibi birasobanura impamvu ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda bifata sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage - 400 V cyangwa byinshi muri EV zigezweho.

Gucunga imizigo

Komeza hejuru - gushushanya ibikoresho aho kubikoresha icyarimwe. Niba ibikoresho bitatu 10-amp bikorera hamwe, birema 30-amp umutwaro. Kubikurikirana bikurikirana bigumisha hejuru ya amps 10, bikemerera sisitemu ntoya.

Gutezimbere

Ibikoresho bigezweho akenshi bikurura bike ugereranije nibisaza bishaje. Amatara ya LED akoresha imbaraga nke- 75-80% ugereranije n'amatara yaka kugirango amurikire. 60 watt incandescent ikurura 0.5 amps kuri 120V; LED ya 9 watt itanga urumuri rusa rukurura amps 0.075 gusa.

Moteri yihuta ikoresha gusa imbaraga zikenewe kubisabwa muri iki gihe, bitandukanye na moteri imwe - yihuta ikora ku mbaraga zuzuye utitaye ku mutwaro nyirizina. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bushobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za 30-50% mu bikorwa byinshi.

Iburyo - Ibikoresho bingana

Ibikoresho birenze urugero bitakaza ingufu. Moteri yagabanijwe inshuro ebyiri imbaraga zikenewe ikurura amashanyarazi arenze moteri nini ikwiye, niyo yapakiwe byoroheje. Hitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibisabwa aho guhitamo uburyo bunini buboneka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amp gushushanya irashobora kwangiza isoko yimbaraga?

Kugerageza gushushanya amps menshi kuruta imbaraga zimbaraga zishobora gutanga bishobora kwangiza isoko, igikoresho, cyangwa byombi. Inkomoko yingufu zifite amanota ntarengwa. Kurenga ibi bitera voltage gusenyuka, gushyuha cyane, no gutsindwa. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuzunguruko nka fuse na breakers birinda ibyangiritse muguhagarika imiyoboro mugihe imipaka yumutekano irenze.

Kuki gushushanya amp bitandukanye mugihe cyo gukora?

Ibikoresho byinshi ntibigumya gushushanya buri gihe. Moteri ishushanya byinshi mugihe cyo gutangira no munsi yumutwaro uremereye. Ubushyuhe buzunguruka no kuzimya. Imihindagurikire ya voltage mumasoko yingufu nayo igira ingaruka kuri amp gushushanya - nkuko voltage igabanuka, ibyiyongera kugirango bigumane ingufu zimwe. Ubushyuhe buhindura imyigaragambyo mu bayobora n'ibigize, ubundi bigenda bitandukana.

Nigute imbaraga zingirakamaro zibara amp gushushanya?

Imbaraga zigaragara muri sisitemu ya AC ifite imitwaro ya inductive cyangwa capacitive. Yerekana itandukaniro ryicyiciro hagati ya voltage nubu. Imbaraga zitarenze 1.0 bivuze ko igikoresho gikurura ibintu byinshi kuruta kubara watt / volt kubara byerekana. Kugirango ubone amp ishushanya muri sisitemu ya AC ifite imbaraga nke: Amps=Watts ÷ (Volts × Factor Factor). Moteri mubusanzwe ifite ibintu byingufu hafi 0.7-0.85.

Amps irasunikwa cyangwa ikururwa mukuzunguruka?

Ibiriho "byashushanijwe" cyangwa "bikururwa" n'umutwaro, ntabwo bisunitswe n'inkomoko. Inkomoko itanga voltage (umuvuduko wamashanyarazi), kandi umutwaro wumutwaro ugena uko ibintu bigenda. Niyo mpamvu ijambo ari "amp gushushanya" aho kuba "amp gusunika." Inkomoko igomba kuba ishobora gutanga ibyangombwa bisabwa, ariko umutwaro ugenzura uko bitemba.

Batteri - porogaramu zikoreshwa cyane cyane zungukirwa no gusobanukirwa amp gushushanya, kubera ko ikoreshwa ryubu rigena igihe cyagenwe hagati yishyurwa. Haba ubunini bwa banki ya batiri yinzu, guhitamo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, cyangwa gushushanya sisitemu yimodoka yamashanyarazi, kubara neza bigizwe nurufatiro rwo gushushanya amashanyarazi yizewe.

Inzira ubwayo - amps ingana na watts igabanijwe na volt - ikomeza kuba yoroshye. Ingorabahizi ituruka ku gusobanukirwa uburyo nyayo {{3} conditions imiterere yisi ihindura indangagaciro. Umuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga zingirakamaro, gutangira kwiyongera, no gutakaza imikorere byose bigira ingaruka kumyuka igezweho. Kubara ibyo bihinduka mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gushushanya birinda ibibazo mugihe gikora.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igezweho muri bateri ya lithium ion ikora byinshi muribyo bigoye mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura ibishushanyo bigezweho no kurinda selile kwangirika. Ariko na hamwe na elegitoroniki ihanitse, kumenya sisitemu ya amp ishushanya bifasha gusuzuma ibibazo, gutegura kwaguka, no kunoza imikorere.

Inkomoko yamakuru

Ishuri rya Kalkuliyeri - Amps Gushushanya

Sciencing - Nigute Kubara Amperage Igishushanyo

AmadukaSolar - Amp Gushushanya Kubara no Gutegura izuba

Dakota Litiyumu - Ibisobanuro bya Bateri na Porogaramu

Ibikoresho bya Larson - Amategeko ya Ohm muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi