Gucunga Ubushyuhe Niki?

Imicungire yubushyuhe ikubiyemo kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bya mashini kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza. Ubu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye - harimo ibyuma bisusurutsa, abafana bakonjesha, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, hamwe n’ibikoresho byerekana ubushyuhe - kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe burenze binyuze mu gutwara, guhuza, n’imirasire, gukumira ibyangiritse no gukora neza.

Impamvu imicungire yubushyuhe ifite akamaro kikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Ikibazo cyubushyuhe muri electronics ntikigenda. Biragenda biba bibi. Mugihe ibikoresho bipakira imbaraga mumwanya muto, ibibazo byubushyuhe birakomera. Umushinga wa terefone uyumunsi utanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri milimetero kare kuruta imashini nyinshi zinganda kuva mu myaka icumi ishize.

Hatabayeho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigabanuka vuba. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko buri dogere 10 izamuka ryubushyuhe bwo gukora irashobora kugabanya igihe cyigihe cyigikoresho. Kuri bateri ya lithium - ion, harimo sisitemu yo hejuru - sisitemu ya voltage nka72 bateri ya litiro ionikoreshwa muri moto yamashanyarazi na scooters, ubushyuhe burenze dogere 50 butera kwihuta gutakaza ubushobozi-60% kwangirika nyuma yizuba 500 gusa ugereranije nibihumbi byikurikiranya mubihe byiza byubushyuhe.

Umugabane urenze ibicuruzwa kuramba. Guhunga ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya batiri birashobora gukurura umuriro. Ubushyuhe bukabije butunganya imikorere, kubabaza abakoresha. Ikigo cyamakuru gihura na fagitire nini yo gukonjesha ishobora gukoresha 40% yingengo yimari yingufu zose. Ibi bibazo bisobanura impamvu isoko yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yavuye kuri miliyari 11.0 z'amadolari muri 2024 igera kuri miliyari 25.8 ziteganijwe muri 2035, ikiyongera kuri 8.06% buri mwaka.

Inganda ziva mu binyabiziga kugeza mu kirere noneho zifata imicungire yumuriro ikibazo cyibanze cyubwubatsi aho kubitekerezaho. Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisaba ingamba zihamye zo gukonjesha paki ya batiri ikora kuri volt amagana. Ibigo bikubiyemo sisitemu yo kubara AI bigomba gukemura ubushyuhe bwaba butatekerejweho hashize imyaka itanu. Abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bahanganye nuburyo ibikoresho byabo biguma bikonje munsi yimirimo iremereye.

Uburyo Amahame yo Kohereza Ubushyuhe akora muri sisitemu yubushyuhe

Uburyo butatu bwumubiri bugenga uburyo sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe yimura ubushyuhe buva mubice bishyushye bikajya ahantu hakonje.

Imyitwarireihererekanya ubushyuhe binyuze muburyo butaziguye hagati yibikoresho. Iyo itunganywa rishyushye rikora ku cyuma gishyuha, ingufu zumuriro zitemba ziva hejuru yubushyuhe bugana ku cyuma gikonje. Ibikoresho biratandukanye cyane mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe - umuringa wohereza ingufu zumuriro inshuro 15 kurenza ibyuma bitagira umwanda, mugihe ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwumuriro nka paste kabuhariwe byuzuza icyuho cya microscopique cyaba cyangiritse aho kwitwara neza.

Imikorere yo gukonjesha itwara biterwa nubwiza bwitumanaho. Ndetse hejuru yicyuma gisa nicyoroshye gifite microscopique roughness ikora imifuka yumwuka. Utwo tuntu duto duto duto dushobora kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha 30-50%, ibyo bikaba bisobanura impamvu abashakashatsi ba termal bahangayikishijwe no gutegura ubuso hamwe nibikoresho bya interineti.

Kwizerayimura ubushyuhe binyuze mumazi. Ihuriro risanzwe ribaho iyo umwuka ushyushye uzamutse uva hejuru, ugasimbuzwa umwuka ukonje mukuzenguruka. Guhatira convection byihutisha iki gikorwa ukoresheje abafana cyangwa pompe kugirango usunike ubukonje bwakera hejuru yubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere muri mudasobwa yishingikiriza ku gahato - abafana batwara icyumba - umwuka wubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe, bitwara ingufu zumuriro.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikoresha convection neza. Amazi akurura ubushyuhe inshuro zigera ku 4000 kurenza ubunini bwikirere kuruta umwuka, bigafasha ibisubizo bikonje bikonje kubisabwa hejuru -. Ibigo byamakuru bigenda bifata ubukonje bukabije kuko bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe butwara ingufu nke ugereranije na sisitemu yo mu kirere ihwanye.

Imirasireihererekanya ubushyuhe binyuze muri electromagnetic waves idasaba guhuza umubiri cyangwa uburyo. Ibintu byose bisohora imirasire yumuriro ugereranije nubushyuhe bwabo. Mugihe imirasire iba ingirakamaro gusa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, impuzu zihariye zirashobora kongera ubukonje bwumuriro kubintu byihariye nko kugenzura icyogajuru cyogajuru.

Sisitemu nyinshi zifatika zo gucunga ubushyuhe zihuza ubu buryo. Mudasobwa igendanwa isanzwe ikoresha imiyoboro kugirango yimure ubushyuhe buva mu itunganyirizwa mu muyoboro w’ubushyuhe, guhurira mu muyoboro w’ubushyuhe kugira ngo bitwarwe n’amashyanyarazi ku byuma, kandi byinjira ku gahato binyuze mu mufana kugira ngo birukane ubushyuhe mu kirere gikikije.

Ikora rya tekinoroji ya Passive Cooling

Imicungire yumuriro igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri byibanze ukurikije niba bisaba imbaraga zo hanze.

Ibisubizo bikonje

Sisitemu ya pasiporo ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe idafite ibice byimuka cyangwa gukoresha ingufu. Ibyuma bishyushya byerekana uburyo busanzwe bwa pasiporo - ibyuma byubatswe neza bifatanye nubushyuhe - ibyara ibyara. Udusimba twongera ubuso bugaragaramo umwuka, byongera convection naturel. Iriba - ryateguwe na aluminiyumu yubushyuhe irashobora kugwiza hejuru yo gukonjesha inshuro 10-20 ugereranije nubuso bwumwimerere.

Imiyoboro ishyushye itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gukonjesha. Imiyoboro ifunze irimo umubare muto wamazi akora azenguruka kumpera ashyushye, akagenda nkumwuka kugeza kumpera ikonje, yegeranye, kandi akagaruka binyuze mubikorwa bya capillary binyuze mumiterere ya wick. Iki cyiciro - impinduka zuzuza ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe butandukanye - imiyoboro imwe yubushyuhe yimura ingufu zumuriro inshuro 100 kurenza umuringa ukomeye ufite ubunini bumwe.

Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) bitanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro ukurura ubushyuhe uko bishonga. Iyo PCM ishonga kuri dogere 45, ikuramo imbaraga nyinshi mugihe ikomeza ubushyuhe burigihe, ikarinda ibice mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe ashyiramo PCM kugirango akemure imitwaro yumuriro mugihe gito.

Ibisubizo bya passiyo birenze kwizerwa - nta bafana bananiwe, nta pompe ziva. Batwara amafaranga make yo gukora kuva badakuramo ingufu. Ibicuruzwa biza mubushobozi bwumuriro nibisabwa umwanya. Gukonjesha byoroshye gusa mubisanzwe ntibishobora gukemura ubushyuhe bwinshi buboneka muri sisitemu yo hejuru -.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Sisitemu ikora ikoresha imbaraga kugirango ikureho ubushyuhe. Abafana bakomeje kuba akazi ko gukonjesha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigahata umwuka mubice byose kurenza igipimo cyinshi. Ubukonje busanzwe bwa CPU bushobora kwimura metero kibe 50 yumuyaga kumunota, bikuraho 100 - 200 watt yubushyuhe burenze kure ibyo convection ishobora kugeraho mumwanya umwe.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya pompe ikonjesha ikoresheje imiyoboro ihuza ubushyuhe hamwe nibintu bishyushye. Amazi akurura ubushyuhe akayajyana kuri radiatori aho abafana bayagaburira umwuka mubi. Imicungire yumuriro wa Automotive yishingikiriza cyane ku gukonjesha amazi - gukonjesha moteri, gukonjesha amavuta, hamwe no kwiyongera, sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi ya batiri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Ibikonjesha bya Thermoelectric bifashisha ingaruka ya Peltier kugirango habeho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mugihe amashanyarazi atembera mumasangano ya semiconductor. Uruhande rumwe rukonje mugihe urundi rushyushye, rushobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Nubwo bidakorwa neza kuruta compressor - sisitemu ishingiye, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitanga - kwizerwa rya leta hamwe nubushyuhe bwihuse bwihuse, bigatuma bifite agaciro mubikoresho bya laboratoire na elegitoroniki yihariye.

Gukonjesha - bishingiye ku gukonjesha bitanga ubukonje bukomeye bukoreshwa kubisabwa bikabije. Ikigo cyamakuru gikora imirimo ya AI kigenda gikoresha - gukonjesha amazi akonje cyangwa gukonjesha kwibiza aho seriveri zose zicara mubwogero bwa dielectric. Ubu buryo bukemura ubushyuhe bwa 100+ watts kuri santimetero kare yarenze ubukonje busanzwe.

Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bukora kandi butajegajega biterwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, imbogamizi zumwanya, kwihanganira urusaku, ingengo yimari yingufu, nibisabwa byiringirwa. Sisitemu nyinshi zitondekanya byombi - ibyuka byubushyuhe byahujwe nabafana, cyangwa ibicurane bikonjesha byongewemo imiyoboro yubushyuhe kubintu - ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.

Porogaramu Zikomeye Inganda zose

Imicungire yubushyuhe yavuye muburyo bwa tekiniki ihinduka itandukaniro ryirushanwa mubice byinshi.

Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sisitemu ya bateri

Imicungire yumuriro wa bateri igena umutekano wa EV, imikorere, no kuramba. Litiyumu - ingirabuzimafatizo zikora neza hagati ya dogere 15-35. Munsi yuru rwego, kurwanya imbere biriyongera, kugabanya imbaraga zihari no kwihuta. Hejuru yacyo, kwihuta kwangirika bibaho. Kurenga dogere 60, ingaruka z'umutekano ziragaragara.

Imashini za kijyambere zikoresha sisitemu zo gucunga neza za batiri (BTMS) zishyushya bateri mugihe cyubukonje no kuzikonjesha mugihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse cyangwa gukomeza ingufu -. Sisitemu ya octovalve ya Tesla ihuza gushyushya kabine, gutondekanya bateri, no gukonjesha powertrain murusobe rumwe rwiza. Uku kwishyira hamwe kunoza imikorere mukugarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda yo gushyushya kabine, kwagura intera mubihe bikonje.

Amapaki ya batiri menshi -, harimo sisitemu ya 72V isanzwe muri moto yamashanyarazi na scooters, irerekana ibibazo byubushyuhe. Ububiko bwa batiri 72 volt lithium ion butanga ibyiza mugutanga amashanyarazi no kwihuta, ariko bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gusohora vuba cyangwa kuzunguruka vuba. Ababikora babikemura binyuze mumiyoboro ikonjesha hagati ya selile, sisitemu yo gucunga neza bateri iringaniza ubushyuhe bwakagari, hamwe na aluminiyumu hamwe nubushyuhe -.

Kwishyuza byihuse byongera ingufu zumuriro. Kwishyuza ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 1C (kwishyuza byuzuye munsi yisaha) birashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwakagari kuri dogere 20-30 muminota mike udakonje cyane. Guhinduranya bigana kuri volt ya 800 yubatswe na megawatt yishyuza amakamyo bituma imicungire yubushyuhe irushaho kuba ingirakamaro.

Ibigo Byamakuru na Hejuru - Kubara Imikorere

Ibigo byamakuru bihura nibibazo bikonje. Seriveri imwe ya rack uyumunsi irashobora gukwirakwiza kilowati 20-40, hejuru ya kilowati 5-10 ishize. Amahugurwa ya AI asunika ibi kuri 70+ kilowatts kuri rack. Gakondo yo gukonjesha ikirere kurugamba.

Inganda ziragenda zigana ibisubizo bikonje. Sisitemu y'ubukonje ikonje itunganijwe neza, ikurura ubushyuhe binyuze mumazi - yuzuye. Inyuma - guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwumuryango gusimbuza inzugi zisanzwe zishyushye n'amazi - ibishishwa bikonje bifata ubushyuhe bwuzuye mbere yuko yinjira mucyumba. Gukonjesha kwibiza kwibiza seriveri zose mumazi ya dielectric ihuza ibice byose.

Ubu buryo bugezweho bwagabanije gukoresha ingufu zikonje 30-50% ugereranije no gukonjesha ikirere mugihe ukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Ikimenyetso cya hyperscale gisaba megawatt 10 zo gukonjesha ikirere gishobora gukenera megawatt 5-6 gusa hamwe no gukonjesha amazi, bizigama miriyoni buri mwaka.

Imikorere yimikorere ya AI hamwe nimashini byongera ibibazo byo gukonjesha kuko GPU ikora mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane bitandukanye na seriveri gakondo ugereranije 20 - 40% ikoreshwa rya CPU. Iyi mikorere ihamye-imbaraga ikuraho gusiganwa ku magare, bivuze ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba gukora imitwaro ihoraho.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Amaterefone yerekana imbaraga zubuyobozi bwumuriro kuburambe bwabakoresha. Gutunganya terefone igezweho irashobora kwihuta muri 10+ watts mugihe gisaba imirimo. Hatabayeho gukonjesha bihagije, igikoresho kiba gishyushye kandi sisitemu itera imikorere kugirango ikumire ibyangiritse.

Ababikora bakoresha imiyoboro yubushyuhe, ibyumba byumuyaga, nimpapuro za grafite kugirango bakwirakwize ubushyuhe kure yabatunganya kuruhande rwibikoresho byinyuma. Ibi bikwirakwiza ingufu zubushyuhe hejuru yubuso bunini kugirango bisakare neza mugihe terefone ikoraho. Ibikoresho bya premium bigenda bikoresha umuringa - ibyumba byumuyaga bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza kuruta grafite gakondo, bikomeza imikorere mugihe cyimikino ikomeza cyangwa ifata amashusho.

Mudasobwa zigendanwa zihura n'ibibazo bisa n'umwanya muto. Mudasobwa zigendanwa zo hejuru - zishobora gukina 150+ watts muri CPU na GPU. Ibi bisaba imiyoboro ihanitse yubushyuhe, abafana benshi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutembera neza. Mudasobwa zigendanwa - na - zitanga mudasobwa zigendanwa zitanga imikorere kugirango zihuze mu ibahasha yumuriro ikomeza guhumurizwa no guceceka.

Ibikoresho byambara byerekana ikibazo gihabanye - gukuramo ubushyuhe buciriritse ahantu hato mugihe ukomeza uruhu - ubushyuhe bwiza. Amasaha yubwenge asanzwe agabanya imbaraga za processor kugeza kuri watt 1-2 ntarengwa, yateguwe hafi yo gukonjesha byoroshye binyuze murubanza inyuma.

Ikirere n'Ingabo

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki yindege ikora mubushyuhe bukabije - kuva kuri dogere {2} Avionics isaba imicungire yubushyuhe ikora yizewe murwego rwo hejuru ititaye ku bidukikije bikabije.

Sisitemu ya gisirikare ihura nizindi mbogamizi. Sisitemu ya Radar nibikoresho byintambara bya elegitoronike bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mumwanya muto. Gukonjesha gusa byerekana ko bidahagije, ariko sisitemu ikora igomba gukora neza mubihe byintambara. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byinshi bya gisirikare bikoresha ubukonje bwamazi hamwe na lisansi yindege nkibikonje, bigakoresha icyuma gisanzwe.

Umwanya wo gusaba werekana ibibazo bidasanzwe byubushyuhe. Mu cyuho, convection ntabwo ibaho - gusa imiyoboro n'imirasire bikuraho ubushyuhe. Icyogajuru gikoresha imiyoboro yubushyuhe mu gutwara ingufu zumuriro ziva muri elegitoroniki zikagera kumirasire ya radiatori isohora imirasire yimirasire mu kirere. Mugihe izuba riva, ubuso bushobora kugera kuri dogere +120 mugihe igicucu kigabanutse kugera kuri dogere -150, bisaba gushushanya neza kugirango habeho ubushyuhe no gukonja.

Inganda

Ibikoresho byuruganda bitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye. Moteri ya moteri, sisitemu yo gusudira, hamwe nububasha bwa elegitoroniki bisaba gukonja kugirango bikomeze gukora neza no gukumira umuriro. Imicungire yubushyuhe bwinganda ishimangira imbaraga - sisitemu igomba guhangana n ivumbi, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bwikirere mugihe gikora.

Sisitemu yo gushyushya induction, isanzwe mu gukora ibyuma, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwaho busaba gukonjesha amazi kugirango hirindwe ibikoresho. Imashini za CNC zikoresha kuzenguruka gukonje ntabwo zikoreshwa gusa mugukata ibikoresho ahubwo no muburyo bwo gutuza amashyanyarazi kumashini, bikomeza uburinganire buringaniye nkibice bishyushya mugihe gikora.

Sisitemu yingufu zisubirwamo ziterwa nubuyobozi bwumuriro kugirango bukore neza. Imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu za DC kuva kuri panne kugeza kuri AC gride power, inzira itanga igihombo cyubushyuhe ugereranije nimbaraga zinjira. Inverter isanzwe yo guturamo irashobora gukwirakwiza watt 100-300, bisaba ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha gukora. Imashini itanga umuyaga hamwe na elegitoroniki yingufu nayo isaba imicungire yumuriro kugirango yongere ingufu kandi yizewe.

Ibikoresho bya Thermal Imigaragarire: Ikintu Cyihishe Cyimikorere

Ihuriro hagati yikintu gishyushye hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha akenshi igena imikorere yubushyuhe muri rusange. Ndetse na microscopique icyuho gito cyumwuka kigabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha kuko umwuka uhumeka kuruta gukora.

Ibikoresho byubushyuhe (TIMs) byuzuza ibyo byuho, bikora inzira yumuriro hagati yubuso. Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba imiterere ya TIM itandukanye.

Amavuta yubushyuhe hamwe na pastetanga ubushyuhe bwinshi (1 - 10 W / m · K ukurikije formulaire) kandi uhuze neza nibitagenda neza. Abakunzi ba mudasobwa bakoresha paste yumuriro hagati yabatunganya nubushyuhe, aho ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro 40-60% ugereranije nicyuma gihuye. Urudandazwa amaherezo ni degradation-paste irashobora gukama nyuma yimyaka, gutakaza imikorere.

Amashanyarazigutanga ubworoherane mubikorwa. Mbere - gukata kubunini, bikuraho akajagari ka porogaramu mugihe utanga imikorere ihagije yubushyuhe buringaniye. Gap yuzuza padi compress kugirango ihuze uburebure butandukanye, ingirakamaro mugihe ukonje ibice byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bumwe.

Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciroguma ushikamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba ariko koroshya no gutemba mugihe ushushe mugikorwa cya mbere, uhuza neza nubuso. Ibi bihuza ibyoroshye byo kwishyiriraho nibikorwa byegera paste yumuriro.

TIMsukoresheje indium cyangwa ibindi byuma byoroshye bitanga uburyo bwiza (20 - 80 W / m · K) kubikorwa bikabije. Igiciro cyinshi hamwe no gusaba kugarukira kugarukira gukoresha ibintu byihariye nka imbaraga nyinshi za RF amplifier cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Isoko rya TIM ku isi ryerekana akamaro k'ibikoresho - biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri 9.7% buri mwaka kugeza mu 2029, biterwa ahanini na porogaramu zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibisabwa gukonjesha.

Imigendekere yimikorere ivugurura imicungire yubushyuhe

Impinduka nyinshi zikoranabuhanga zirahindura uburyo inganda zegera imicungire yubushyuhe.

AI - Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwo Gutegura Ubushyuhe

Imashini yiga algorithms noneho itezimbere sisitemu yo gukonjesha mugihe nyacyo - ukurikije igihe cyo guhanura akazi hamwe nibidukikije. Centre yamakuru ikoresha AI kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe bukonje, umuvuduko wabafana, no kubara imirimo ikwirakwizwa, kugabanya ingufu zo gukonjesha 20-30% ugereranije nuburyo buhagaze.

Muri EV, imicungire yubushyuhe ikoresha amakuru ya GPS, imiterere yumuhanda, hamwe n’iteganyagihe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa batiri - mbere yo kugera kuri charger yihuta cyangwa gutangiza umuhanda munini. Ubu buryo bukora neza butuma ubuzima bwa bateri bukora neza mugihe ugabanya imyanda yingufu.

Gutezimbere Ibikoresho Byambere

Graphene na carbone nanotubes isezeranya ubushyuhe bwumuriro inshuro nyinshi kurenza umuringa. Mugihe ikiguzi kigabanya kwakirwa henshi, ibyo bikoresho byinjira murwego rwo hejuru -. Filime ya Graphene muri terefone na tableti ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza kuruta impapuro gakondo za grafite mumashusho yoroheje.

Meta - ibikoresho hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe nubushakashatsi butuma ubushyuhe bwerekanwa - bukora mubyerekezo byihariye. Ubu bushobozi butuma abashushanya inzira yubushyuhe kure yibice byoroshye bigana sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza.

Babiri - Icyiciro gikonje

Ikoranabuhanga rya Vapor chamber rikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe nababikora bakora ibyumba bito (munsi ya 1mm) bikwiranye na terefone mugihe bakomeza gukora. Oscillating imiyoboro yubushyuhe, ikoresha pulsing aho kuyikinisha, itanga imikorere myiza mubyerekezo bimwe kandi byinjira mubishushanyo bya mudasobwa igendanwa.

Kwinjira mu Kwimika

Gukonjesha kwamazi aho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bicara mumazi ya dielectric bigarukira gusa kuri mudasobwa zidasanzwe. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na sisitemu yo guhugura AI byatumye abantu benshi bemera. Ibiteganijwe bimwe byerekana 10-15% yubushobozi bushya bwikigo kizakoresha gukonjesha kwibiza muri 2030, bivuye munsi ya 1% muri 2023.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo gucunga ubushyuhe nibisubizo

Ndetse neza - sisitemu yateguwe ihura nibibazo byubushyuhe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha mugutegura sisitemu no gukemura ibibazo.

Hotspotsbibaho iyo ubushyuhe bwibanze ahantu hato nubwo hakonje bihagije muri rusange. Hejuru - ibice byingufu nka voltage igenzura irashobora gukora ubushyuhe bwaho. Ibisubizo birimo ibyuma byabugenewe byabigenewe hejuru - ibikoresho byingufu, imiyoboro yubushyuhe kugirango ikwirakwize imizigo yumuriro, cyangwa kwiyongera kwumwuka werekeza ahantu hashyushye.

Ubushuheigabanya imikorere mugihe ubushyuhe burenze imipaka ntarengwa. CPU na GPUs zihita zigabanya umuvuduko wamasaha kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe, bikababaza abakoresha bahura nibikorwa bitunguranye. Gukemura ibi bisaba igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kunoza imikoreshereze yimikorere yubushyuhe, cyangwa kwemera imipaka yumuriro no gucunga ibyo umukoresha yitezeho kumikorere irambye.

Ubushyuhe bumweimbogamizi zigira ingaruka kumapaki manini aho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati ya selile ritera kwangirika kutaringaniye. Ingirabuzimafatizo muri pake hagati yubushyuhe burenze ingirabuzimafatizo hamwe no gukonja neza. Amazi meza yo gukonjesha hamwe nogukwirakwiza neza gutemba bifasha, kimwe nuburyo bwitondewe bwa module buringaniza ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri selile zose.

Urusaku rwa Acoustickuva gukonjesha abafana bibabaza abakoresha, cyane cyane mubikoresho byabaguzi. Gusunika kubikorwa bituje bivuguruzanya nibisabwa bikonje. Ibisubizo birimo binini, bitinda - bizunguruka bikurura umuyaga uhwanye n urusaku rwo hasi, ibishushanyo mbonera byabafana, cyangwa kwimuka gukonjesha amazi yibanda urusaku kuri radiatori ishobora kuba kure yumukoresha.

Inzitizi z'umwanyamubikoresho bigufi bigabanya uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Amaterefone na tableti bitanga urugero ruto kubikoresho byo gucunga ubushyuhe. Ba injeniyeri basubiza hamwe nubuhanga bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ibyumba byumuyaga byakozwe kugirango bihuze umwanya uhari, hamwe nibintu byashyizwe mubikorwa bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe aho kubyibandaho.

Guhindura ibidukikijeimbogamizi zikoreshwa mu nganda n’imodoka. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ikora neza mukirere - ibiro bisabwa birashobora kunanirwa nubushyuhe bwimpeshyi ya Arizona cyangwa ubukonje bwa Noruveje. Ibishushanyo bikomeye bigomba gukora mubipimo by'ubushyuhe bugari, bisaba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha birenze urugero, gushyushya ibintu bikonje, cyangwa igenzura rikomeye rihuza nibihe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bushyuhe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikeneye kubungabunga?

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byinshi byubucuruzi bikora neza hagati ya 0 - 70 ibidukikije, hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbere bugera kuri dogere 40-85 bitewe nigice. Abatunganya ibintu bashobora gukora kuri dogere 60-80 munsi yumutwaro, mugihe selile ya batiri igomba kuguma hagati ya dogere 15-35 kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe. Ibice-byinganda byihanganira -40 kugeza +85 ibidukikije.

Ni bangahe gucunga ubushyuhe byongera kubiciro byibicuruzwa?

Kubakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibisubizo byumuriro byerekana 2 - 5% byigiciro cyose cyibicuruzwa. Sisitemu ikora cyane nka mudasobwa ikina cyangwa seriveri irashobora kugenera 10-15% yikiguzi cyo gukonja. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha 3-8% ya sisitemu ya bateri kubiciro byo gucunga ubushyuhe, bitandukanye nubuhanga bwa BTMS.

Gukonjesha gukabije birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi?

Gukonjesha pasiporo ikora neza kugeza kuri 30-50 watts bitewe nubunini bwibigize hamwe nibidukikije. Hejuru yibi, gukonjesha gukora biba nkenerwa kubintu bifatika. Bimwe mubisubizo byihariye bya pasiporo bifata imbaraga zisumba izindi ariko bisaba ubushyuhe bunini bushobora kudahuza imbogamizi zumwanya. Amaterefone asunika 10+ impinga ya watt yishingikiriza ku gukwirakwiza pasiporo ariko akemera gutereta ubushyuhe aho kongeramo abafana.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufata neza sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe?

Sisitemu ya pasiporo ikenera kubungabungwa bike - isuku rimwe na rimwe kugirango ikureho umukungugu utandukanya ubuso. Sisitemu ikora isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Abafana bagomba guhanagurwa buri mwaka ahantu h'umukungugu kandi barashobora gukenera gusimburwa buri myaka 3 - 5. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikenera kugenzura gukonje no kuyungurura. Ubushuhe bwumuriro hagati yibigize hamwe nubushyuhe bugabanuka kumyaka 3-5 kandi birashobora kungukirwa no gusimburwa mubikorwa byinshi.

Reba:

Ubushishozi Bwuzuye & Kugisha inama - Raporo yisoko ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bwisi 2024-2035

Ubushakashatsi bwibanze - Isesengura ryubushyuhe bwisoko Isesengura 2024

Ubucuruzi Bwamahirwe - Isoko rya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe 2024-2032

Ubwenge bwa Mordor - Isoko ryo gucunga neza Ubushyuhe Isoko 2025-2030

Ubushakashatsi Bukuru Bwubushakashatsi - Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwa Tekinoloji Inganda Isesengura 2024

Imurikagurisha ryubushyuhe Imurikagurisha - Imigendekere yinganda 2025

MDPI - Gusubiramo ingamba zo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa Litiyumu - Batteri ya Ion 2024

ScienceDirect {{0} Management Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwa Li - Batteri 2021