Moteri ikora imirimo ibiri yingenzi: gukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho wo kuroba no gufasha ubwato guhagarara neza nta rusaku rushobora gutera amafi kure. Inguni zishingiye kuri zo kugirango zigenzurwe ahantu hafunganye, amazi maremare, no ku nkombe aho ubujura bukenewe cyane.
Uburyo Trolling Motors ikora
Igishushanyo mbonera kizengurutse moteri yamashanyarazi ya DC yasunitswe cyangwa idafite amashanyarazi ifunze mumazu atagira amazi kumpera yumutwe. Iyi moteri yicara mumazi mugihe ikora, irinda ubushyuhe mugihe uzunguruka icyuma gitanga imbaraga zapimwe mubiro.
Imbaraga ziva muri bateri yimbitse yagenewe gusohora neza. Moteri ikurura ahantu hose kuva kuri 20 kugeza kuri 60 amps bitewe nibisohoka nibisohoka. Moteri ya pound 55 itwara umuvuduko wuzuye mubisanzwe ikurura amps 50 muri sisitemu ya batiri ya volt 12.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura iratandukanye bitewe nurugero. Ibice byibanze bikoresha imashini yoroheje hamwe noguhindura umuvuduko, mugihe moderi yateye imbere ikubiyemo ibirenge byamaguru, kure ya simsiz, cyangwa GPS - ishoboye gukora autopilot. Igenzura ryerekanwa rituruka ku kuyobora intoki cyangwa servo moteri isubiza ibyinjira bya elegitoroniki.
Kwinjiza moteri ikora intego ikomeye yubuhanga burenze gukonja. Amazi akora nk'icyuma gishyuha, bigatuma moteri ikora imitwaro myinshi nta kwangiza ubushyuhe. Amazu afunze arinda ibice byimbere kwangirika mugihe gikomeza amashanyarazi neza.
Ubwoko bwimisozi nuburyo bukoreshwa
Bow Mount Motors
Ibikoresho byo kumanika umuheto bikurura ubwato mumazi aho kuyasunika. Ibi birema manuuverabilité isumba iyindi kuko ibyinjira byinjira bihinduranya yerekeza mubwato nta ngaruka ya pendulum ukura mugusunika.
Kwiyubaka bisaba gucukura mukibanza cyumuheto no gushakisha uburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho. Moteri yicaye kuri platifomu ishobora kuzamurwa mugihe idakoreshejwe cyangwa mugihe ikoresha moteri nkuru kumuvuduko.
Moteri yiganje mubantu bakomeye baroba bava mubwato bwa bass, ubwato bwa etage, hamwe nubwato bunini bwo kuroba. Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho imbere utuma amaboko yombi yubusa kuroba mugihe ukoresheje ibirenge cyangwa ibyuma bidafite umugozi. Ibintu byinshi byateye imbere nka GPS ikibanza - gufunga, autopilot, hamwe no gushakisha amafi kugaragara gusa kuri moderi yerekana imiheto.
Ubucuruzi - hanze buza mubibazo no kugiciro. Witege gukoresha $ 400 kugeza 3000 $ bitewe nurwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibiranga. Kwiyubaka bifata amasaha menshi kandi akenshi bisaba kwiruka wanyuze mubwato kugera muri bateri mu muheto.
Transom Mount Motors
Transom igenda ifata neza hejuru yubwato kuruhande rwimbere. Kwiyubaka bifata iminota hamwe nibikoresho byibanze byintoki kandi nta gucukura bisabwa. Moteri iyobora ikoresheje tiller igera mu bwato.
Uku gusunika ibikorwa bivuye inyuma cyane mugukomeza umurongo - kugororoka ariko bigatuma imyanya ihamye igorana. Iyo uhinduye icyerekezo, umuheto urasohoka mbere yo kugaruka munzira. Ingaruka yo kuzunguruka itesha umutwe inguni igerageza gufata umwanya wo gukina.
Ubworoherane butuma transom igenda neza kubwato buto, kayaks, ubwato, n'ubwato bwa jon munsi ya metero 16. Barazwi kandi nka moteri yingoboka kumato yubwato cyangwa nkimbaraga za kabiri kumato asanzwe afite umuheto.
Ibiciro biri hagati y $ 150 kugeza $ 600, bigatuma bije cyane - amahitamo yinshuti. Portable igaragara nkindi nyungu kuva ushobora gukuramo moteri mumasegonda hanyuma ukayihindura hagati yubwato butandukanye.
Moteri Yimoteri
Ibikoresho byo gushiraho moteri bifatanye na plaque ya cavitation ya moteri yo hanze iriho. Moteri ya trolling itanga imbaraga mugihe icyicaro gikuru cyo hanze kiyobora mu ruziga cyangwa tiller.
Ibi bikora neza kumato adafite umuheto uhagije cyangwa umwanya uhagije wo gushiraho moteri gakondo. Iyo hanze yegamye, moteri ikurura isohoka mumazi ihita. Iyo hanze yicaye mumwanya wo kwiruka, trolling moteri irengerwa kandi itanga imbaraga zabafasha.
Ubu buryo bwo gushiraho bubona imikoreshereze mike ugereranije n'umuheto na transom. Kudashobora kugenzura icyerekezo nicyerekezo byigenga bigabanya imikorere kubikorwa byinshi byo kuroba.
Gutera Ibisabwa no Kubara
Thrust yerekana moteri yo gusunika cyangwa gukurura imbaraga, ntabwo yihuta. Umubare munini wo gusunika bivuze ko moteri ishobora kugenda ubwato buremereye cyangwa kugumana umwanya mumuyaga ukomeye nubu.
Ibarura risanzwe ritanga ibiro 2 byo gusunika kuri buri pound 100 yuburemere bwubwato bwuzuye. Ubwato bwa pound 2000 hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nabagenzi bikenera byibura ibiro 40 byo guterura. Ababikora benshi basaba ibi nkibanze fatizo.
Ibidukikije bisaba guhindura iyi formula. Kuroba mu nzuzi zifite imigezi ikomeye, uduce two ku nkombe hamwe n’umuyaga, cyangwa amazi mabi bisaba kongera 20-30% byongeye kubarwa. Ubwato bukeneye ibiro 40 ku biyaga bituje bushobora gusaba ibiro 55 mubihe bigoye.
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira ingaruka nziza. Ubujyakuzimu - V butera kureshya cyane iyo uhindutse ugereranije nubwato - munsi yubwato bwa jon cyangwa ubwato bwa flats. Ubwato bwa bass ifite dogere 21 - ntarengwa kuri transom ikenera imbaraga nyinshi kuruta ubwato buringaniye-buringaniye buringaniye kugirango bugere kumikorere imwe.
Ibipimo rusange bikurura harimo 30, 40, 45, 55, 70, 80, 101, na 112 pound. Moteri wahisemo igomba kuba yujuje cyangwa irenze ibyo ubarwa. Kujya ku ntambwe imwe hejuru bitanga imbaraga zububiko zongerera igihe bateri kuva moteri idakora cyane mugihe cyo hasi.
Uburebure bwa Shaft
Uburebure bwa shaft bugena uburyo ubujyakuzimu bwicara munsi yubuso bwamazi. Mugufi cyane kandi prop isenya hejuru mumiraba, itera cavitation no gutakaza imbaraga. Gukoresha amazi maremare kandi maremare biba ikibazo hamwe no kongera ibyago byo gukubita hasi.
Gupima uhereye aho uzamuka kugera kumurongo wamazi, hanyuma ongeramo santimetero 16 kuri moteri ya MotorGuide cyangwa santimetero 20 kuri moteri ya Minn Kota. Hitamo ubutaha buboneka bwa shaft ihuye cyangwa irenze iki gipimo.
Uburebure busanzwe bwa shaft burimo 30, 36, 42, 45, 52, na 60. Ubwato buto na kayaks mubisanzwe bikoresha 30 - 36 cm. Ubwato bwo kuroba buringaniye bukora neza hamwe na 42-45. Ubwato bunini bufite imiheto miremire cyangwa ponto bisaba 52-60 santimetero.
Amazi mabi arasaba ibiti birebire kugirango moteri ikomezwe mumazi. Niba uhora uroba mubihe byoroshye, ongeramo santimetero 8 mubipimo byawe mbere yo guhitamo uburebure bwa shaft.
Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ubusanzwe yemerera santimetero 3 - 6 zahagaritse guhagarikwa, bikagufasha guhuza neza ubujyakuzimu nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Shyira kuri santimetero 6-12 munsi yubuso kugirango ubone neza kandi neza.
Sisitemu ya Voltage na Batiri
Moteri ya Trolling ikora kuri 12-volt, 24-volt, cyangwa 36-volt ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, hamwe na voltage ihujwe neza na moteri iboneka. Sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage itanga imbaraga nyinshi nigihe kirekire kuruta voltage yo hasi.
12-Sisitemu
Iyinjira - urwego rwa sisitemu imbaraga za moteri zigera kuri pound 55 zo gusunika ukoresheje bateri imwe yimbitse. Bikwiranye ubwato buto munsi ya metero 16 hamwe nuburobyi bworoshye. Igihe cyo gukora giterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri no gushiraho ariko mubisanzwe kuva kumasaha 4-8 yo kuroba.
24-Sisitemu
Bateri ebyiri 12 - volt zihujwe murukurikirane zirema sisitemu ya volt 24 ishobora gukoresha moteri ya moteri ya pound 55 kugeza kuri 80. Ubwato bwo kuroba buringaniye kuva kuri metero 16-20 busanzwe bukoresha iyi miterere. Ibikoresho bibiri byashizweho byongerera igihe kinini ugereranije na sisitemu ya volt 12 kurwego rumwe.
36-Sisitemu
Ubwato bunini bwo kuroba hamwe naba marushanwa bakomeye bashingira kuri sisitemu ya volt 36 ikoresha moteri kuva kuri 80 kugeza kuri 112 zitera. Batteri eshatu 12-volt zitsindagiye zikurikirana zitanga voltage ikenewe.
Inguni zigezweho zigenda zihitamo imwe36 bateri ya litiro ionaho kuba bateri eshatu zitandukanye - bateri. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibiro 60-70% mugihe ukomeza cyangwa urenze ubushobozi bwimikorere gakondo. Umwanya wo kuzigama mubice bya batiri yumuheto utanga umwanya wibikoresho byongeweho cyangwa kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryibiro kugirango ukore neza ubwato.
Ubwiza bwa 36 - volt lithium ya batiri itanga voltage ihoraho mugihe cyo gusohora, bivuze ko imbaraga zose zikomeza kuboneka nubwo amafaranga yagabanutse. Batteri ya aside-aside yerekana imbaraga za voltage zigabanuka kandi zigabanya imbaraga nkuko zisohoka. Izi mbaraga zihoraho zisobanura kugenzura neza ubwato no guhagarara neza muminsi myinshi yo kuroba.
Igiciro cyambere cya tekinoroji ya lithium ikora hejuru ya aside - aside, ariko itandukaniro ryubuzima rihindura kubara. Bateri ya 36 volt lithium ion mubusanzwe imara 3.000 - 4000 yumuzingi ugereranije na 300-500 cycle kuri bateri yuzuye ya aside-aside. Mugihe cyubuzima bwa bateri, igiciro cyo gukoresha gikunda lithium kuburyo bugaragara.
Kugenzura Sisitemu n'ibiranga
Igenzura ry'intoki
Uburyo bwibanze kandi bwizewe bwo kugenzura bukoresha telesikopi ikoreshwa kuri moteri. Hindura ikiganza kugirango uhindure umuvuduko, gusunika cyangwa gukurura kugirango uhindure icyerekezo. Ihuza ryibikoresho bitaziguye rikuraho ingingo zo kunanirwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Tiller igenzura ikora neza kubakoresha ubwato buto buguma hafi ya moteri. Ibihendutse kandi byoroheje bikundira abarangiza weekend hamwe nuburobyi kuri bije.
Kugenzura ibirenge
Ibirenge byirekura amaboko yombi kuroba mugihe gikomeza kugenzura ubwato. Pedal yicaye kumuheto, ihujwe na moteri ikoresheje insinga cyangwa igenzura rya elegitoroniki. Umuvuduko w'amano uhindura ubwato icyerekezo kimwe, igitutu cy'agatsinsino gihindura icyerekezo.
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bwiganje mu bwato bwa bass n’umuntu wese ukeneye amaboko - ibikorwa byubusa. Kwiga umurongo bifata ingendo nke kugirango utezimbere guhuza hagati yo kuyobora ibirenge no gutera.
Igenzura rya Wireless Remote
Moderi yo hejuru - iherezo itanga igenzura rya kure binyuze mubikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa porogaramu ya terefone. Sisitemu ikoresha moteri ya servo yo kuyobora no kugenzura umuvuduko wa elegitoronike. Remote zimwe zirimo kugenzura ibimenyetso aho werekeza mu cyerekezo ushaka kujya.
Uburyo butagikoreshwa butuma ushobora kugenzura ubwato aho ariho hose, bukagira agaciro mugihe uzenguruka mukibuga cyangwa mugihe inguni nyinshi zisangiye ubwato.
Ibiranga GPS na Autopilot
Moteri nziza ya trolling ikubiyemo tekinoroji ya GPS kubintu byateye imbere. Ikibanza - gufunga ikoresha GPS ihagaze kugirango ubwato bugume mu buryo bwikora, byishyura umuyaga nubu. Autopilot ikomeza umutwe wumutwe udahwema kuyobora.
Kwandika inzira bigufasha kubika inzira zuburobyi zitanga umusaruro no kuzisubiramo murugendo ruzaza. Kwishyira hamwe nabashakisha amafi birema sisitemu ihujwe aho inzira zerekanwe kumurongo wa sonar zishobora guhinduka intego yo kugendesha moteri.
Kubungabunga no Kwitaho
Moteri y'amashanyarazi isaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije na peteroli, ariko imirimo myinshi itanga imikorere yizewe.
Kugenzura icyuma cya buri cyumweru kugirango umurongo wuburobyi, ibyatsi bibi, cyangwa ibyangiritse. Kuraho icyuma buri kwezi kugirango usukure igiti hanyuma urebe pin ya moteri. Icyuma cyangiritse kigabanya imbaraga kandi gitwara bateri vuba.
Reba amashanyarazi yose kugirango yangirike, cyane cyane mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu. Koresha amavuta ya dielectric kumwanya wo guhuza kugirango wirinde okiside. Ihuriro ridakabije cyangwa ryangiritse ritera imbaraga zo kugabanya imbaraga kandi zishobora kwangiza umugenzuzi wa moteri.
Kwoza moteri n'amazi meza nyuma yo gukoresha amazi yumunyu. Kubaka umunyu byihutisha kwangirika kuri shaft, prop, hamwe namazu. Witondere uburyo bwo gushiraho no guhindura uburyo umunyu ushobora guhagarika ibice byimuka.
Bika moteri hamwe na shaft yaguye rwose cyangwa ikurweho niba bishoboka. Ibi bigabanya imihangayiko hejuru yimitwe kandi ikarinda kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara. Mugihe ubitse igihe kirekire -, shyira bateri kuri 50-70% kandi ubihagarike na moteri.
Inzu ya moteri ifunze ntabwo isaba amavuta, ariko gushiraho pivot ya prawot yungukirwa no gukoresha amavuta yo mumazi rimwe na rimwe. Ibi bikomeza kuzamura no kugabanya ibikorwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Moteri ikurura irashobora gusimbuza moteri yanjye yo hanze?
Oya. Trolling moteri itanga umuvuduko wa 3-5 mph ntarengwa, ikwiranye gusa no guhagarara. Ntibafite imbaraga zo kubona ubwato mu ndege cyangwa gutanga imbaraga zihutirwa zo gusubira ku nkombe vuba. Buri gihe komeza sisitemu yibanze yo gusunika.
Batare yanjye izamara igihe kingana iki kuri charge imwe?
Igihe cyo gukora giterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri, gushiraho moteri, hamwe nibisabwa. Bateri yisaha 100 amp ikoresha moteri ya pound 55 yihuta ya kimwe cya kabiri itanga amasaha 4-6. Kwiruka byuzuye bigabanya ibi kugeza kumasaha 2-3. Umuyaga nubu kurwana na moteri itwara bateri byihuse.
Nkeneye bateri yihariye - cyangwa bateri yimodoka izakora?
Koresha gusa batteri yimbitse ya marine yagenewe gusohoka neza. Batteri yimodoka itanga amps yo hejuru kugirango iturike mugihe gito ariko birananirana vuba mugushushanya guhora kwa moteri igenda. Batteri yimbitse yihanganira inshuro nyinshi zisohoka nta byangiritse.
Nshobora gukoresha moteri ikurura mumazi yumunyu?
Moteri isanzwe y'amazi meza yangirika vuba mumazi yumunyu. Kugura moteri yagenewe gukoreshwa mumazi yumunyu hamwe no kurinda ruswa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifunze, hamwe na anode yo gutamba. Moteri igura 20-30% cyane ariko imyaka yashize igihe kirekire mubidukikije.
Moteri ya trolling igezweho yerekana ibikoresho bihanitse bihindura uburambe bwuburobyi binyuze mubikorwa bituje no kugenzura neza ubwato. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere hamwe no guhuza GPS, kwinjiza batiri ya lithium, hamwe na moteri idafite moteri iteza imbere imikorere. Guhitamo moteri ikwiye biterwa no guhuza uburemere bwubwato, guhitamo ubwoko bwimisozi yuburyo bwuburobyi bwawe, no gusobanukirwa na voltage ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe. Ishoramari ryibikoresho byiza byishyura inyungu binyuze mumafi yongerewe imbaraga - gufata amahirwe no kugabanya umwanya wo kurwanya ubwato mubihe bigoye.
Ibyingenzi bya tekinike
Gutera Urwego: Ibiro 30-112
Amahitamo ya voltage: 12V, 24V, 36V
Uburebure bwa Shaft: 30-60
Umuvuduko usanzwe: 3-5 mph ntarengwa
Gushushanya Imbaraga: 20-60 amps kumurongo wuzuye
Ubwoko bwa Batteri: Umuhengeri mwinshi (gurş - aside cyangwa lithium)
Ubwoko bwimisozi: Umuheto, transom, moteri
Amahitamo yo kugenzura: Tiller, pedal pedal, umugozi wa kure
Ibiranga iterambere: GPS ikibanza - gufunga, autopilot, gufata amajwi
