Shushanya iyi: Igikorwa cyawe cyububiko kirasya guhagarara saa mbiri za mugitondo kuko umuntu yashyizeho bateri "itariyo" hashize amezi atandatu. Forklift stutters munsi yumutwaro. Inzira yo kwishyuza ifata iteka. Amafaranga yo gufata neza komeza uzamuke. Ibi birashobora gukinirwa mububiko muri Amerika ya ruguru buri munsi - ntabwo ari ukubera ko abantu bagura bateri mbi, ahubwo ni ukubera ko bagura bateri zitari zo kubibazo byabo.
Dore ibyo abayobora bateri benshi batazakubwira:Bateri "nziza" ya Hyster forklift ntabwo ibaho. Ikiriho ni bateri ibereye kubikorwa byawe byihariye byo guhuza uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, ibisabwa umutwaro, imbogamizi zikoreshwa, hamwe ningengo yimari. Nyuma yo gusesengura ibyerekeranye na tekiniki ya {{2} models Moderi ya Hyster no kugisha inama amakuru yimikorere ya bateri kuva mubikorwa byububiko, nashizeho uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo bigabanya urusaku rwo kwamamaza kandi bikagufasha guhuza tekinoroji ya batiri nukuri kubikorwa.
Bitatu - Icyemezo cya Batiri Icyemezo Matrix
Abantu benshi batangira gushakisha bateri babaza "lithium cyangwa gurş - aside?" Ibyo bitangirira ku ntambwe ya gatatu. Ikibazo cyambere cyambere nukumva aho ibikorwa byawe bicaye kumashoka atatu akomeye:
Ubukomezi bwibikorwa
Imikorere imwe - ibikorwa byo guhindura(Bitarenze cyangwa bingana namasaha 8 kumunsi) bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye cyane kurutabyinshi - ububiko bwububikokwiruka amasaha 16 - amasaha 20. Ikigo kimwe - cyo guhinduranya gishobora gukuramo imyaka 5 - 7 uhereye kuri bateri ikozwe neza -. Ibikorwa byinshi - byunguka byunguka cyane kubushobozi bwa lithium-ion yo kubona amahirwe mugihe cyo kuruhuka nta kwangirika kwimikorere yibasira bateri ya aside-aside.
Impinduka? Niba forklift yawe ikora amasaha arenga 10 kumunsi, imibare itangira gutonesha lithium nubwo igiciro cya 2-3x kiri hejuru.
Kwishingira Ibiro
Dore ikintu cyantangaje ubwo nasesenguye bwa mbere imishinga yo gusimbuza bateri:uburemere bwa bateri bugira ingaruka itaziguye kubushobozi bwimitwaro ikoreshwa. Hyster ishushanya amashanyarazi hamwe na bateri ikora imirimo ibiri nkibisanzwe. Batare ya 48V 600Ah ya litiro ipima hafi 450 kg, mugihe isasu - ihwanye na aside irenga 750kg - irekura 300 kg ku mizigo.
Kubikorwa byerekana amanota yumutwaro buri gihe, uku kugabanya ibiro 40% ntabwo ari byiza - kugeza - bifite - ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutwara imizigo isanzwe neza kandi uhora ukora kumipaka yubushobozi.
Inzitizi z'ikigo
Ikibazo ntamuntu ubajije kugeza bwije: Kwishyuza bizabera he? Isonga - bateri ya acide isaba ibyumba byabugenewe byabugenewe hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka bitewe na gaze ya hydrogène mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Litiyumu - bateri zishobora kwishyurwa ahantu hose hashobora kugera kumashanyarazi asanzwe. Moderi nyinshi nshya ya Hyster lithium - ion yerekana uburyo bwo kwishyuza kumurongo uhuza amashanyarazi asanzwe aboneka, bikuraho ibikenerwa byumuriro wabigenewe.
Niba ikigo cyawe kidafite ibikorwa remezo bikwiye byo guhumeka cyangwa umwanya wo kwishyiriraho icyumba kiri hejuru, iyo mbogamizi irashobora kugufatira icyemezo.
Kurangiza Umuvuduko wa Hyster nubushobozi bwihariye
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye imibare ifite akamaro. Amashanyarazi ya Hyster akora cyane cyane kuri sisitemu enye za voltage: 24V, 36V, 48V, na 80V. Umuvuduko ugena ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hamwe na 24V mubisanzwe biboneka muburyo bworoshye, mugihe sisitemu ya 48V na 80V ifite ingufu ziremereye - zikoreshwa zisaba umuriro mwinshi kandi igihe kinini.
Ubushishozi bukomeye:Forklift ya nameplate voltage ntabwo ari umubare - ifunzwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya moteri. Ntushobora kuzamura gusa kuva kuri 36V ukagera kuri 48V kugirango ubone imbaraga nyinshi. Umuvuduko wa voltage ntabwo ari - kuganira.
Gusobanukirwa Amp - Amasaha y'isaha
Ubushobozi, bupimye mumasaha amp - (Ah), byerekana igihe bateri ishobora gutanga ingufu mbere yo kwishyuza. Ariko hano niho hashimishije: bateri ya 48V 600Ah yayobora - acide na batiri ya 48V 400Ah ya litiro irashobora gutanga ibintu bisa -.
Kubera iki? Batteri ya Litiyumu igumana voltage ihoraho mugihe cyisohoka, mugihe amashanyarazi - acide acide igabanuka uko bateri igabanuka. Iri gabanuka rya voltage rigabanya imikorere ya moteri nibikorwa bya hydraulic mbere yuko ukubita ikimenyetso "ubusa". Sisitemu ya Litiyumu igera kuri 98% ikora neza ugereranije na 85% ya aside - aside, kugabanya imyanda yingufu no kuzamura imikorere nyayo -.
Ibipimo bifatika: Ibintu byirengagijwe
Ibipimo bya bateri bipimwa muburebure, ubugari, n'uburebure hamwe no kwihanganira gupimwa mu bice bya santimetero. Batare niyo ifite ubunini buke ntishobora guhura. Batare ntoya cyane itera kugenda nabi no guhuza ibibazo.
Buri moderi ya Hyster ifite ibipimo byihariye - urugero, E100Z isaba bateri ipima 44.10 "x 45.70" x 23.15 "ifite ubwoko bwihariye bwo guhuza. Nta" Bateri ya Hyster "ihari.
Kuyobora - Acide na Litiyumu - Ion: Hanze yo Kwamamaza
Inganda za batiri zikunda gushyira ibi nk "tekinoroji ishaje nubuhanga bushya." Ibyo birayobya. Ikoranabuhanga ryombi ryahindutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi buri kintu cyiza cyane mu bihe byihariye.
Iyo Kurongora - Acide iracyumvikana
Kurongora - bateri ya aside itanga 1.500 - 2000 inzinguzingo hamwe no kubungabunga neza, mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 5-7. Kubikorwa byujuje ibi bipimo, aside-aside ikomeza guhitamo ubukungu:
Imikorere imwe - ibikorwa byo guhindurahamwe n'amasaha 8 yo gukoresha buri munsi
Amakipe yo kubungabunga inderobyiza hamwe na gahunda yo kuvomera no kwishyuza kuringaniza
Inzitizi zingengo yimariaho igiciro cyo hasi cyo kugura ibintu kirenze igihe kirekire - igihe cyo kuzigama ibikorwa
Hashyizweho ibikorwa remezohamwe n'ibyumba byo kwishyiriraho bikwiye hamwe no guhumeka bimaze kuba
Inzovu mucyumba: kubungabunga. Kurongora - bateri ya aside itakaza hafi 1% yamazi kuri buri cyiciro. Kureka kuvomera ibyumweru bike, kandi wangije burundu bateri. Umwuma ugaragaza amasahani, utera sulfation idasubirwaho kuburyo nta kubungabunga bishobora guhinduka.
Inyungu ya Litiyumu (Kandi Ibiciro Byihishe)
Litiyumu - bateri zitanga 3.000 - 5.000 zinzinguzingo zisabwa zeru zeru, zishobora kumara 10+. Ntabwo ari marketing-ni chimie. Nta kuvomera. Nta kunganya. Nta aside isuka. Nta cyumba cya batiri gisabwa.
Ariko dore icyo ikibanza cyo kugurisha gikunze gusiba:
Inzitizi zo guhuza:Gusa ohereza - 2015 Amashanyarazi ya Hyster hamwe na moteri yihanganira voltage ihuza na lithium retrofits. Ibice bishaje birashobora gusaba kugenzura kuzamura, kongeraho ibihumbi kubiciro byo guhindura.
Ibisabwa byishyurwa:Ntushobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yawe asanzwe - charger ya acide hamwe na bateri ya lithium. Batteri ya Litiyumu isaba CC - CV (ihoraho - voltage ihoraho) yishyuza protocole kugirango wirinde ubusumbane bwakagari. Teganya $ 2000- $ 5,000 mugiciro cya charger.
Ubushyuhe bukabije:Mugihe bateri ya lithium ikora ubushyuhe bwagutse kuruta aside - aside muri rusange, ubukonje bukabije (munsi ya dogere 14 F) burashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwigihe gito. Ibikorwa bya firigo bikenera bateri hamwe na sisitemu ikora yubushyuhe.
Ukuri - Kubara ROI Isi Ntamuntu Uvuga
Reka dukoreshe imibare kubintu bisanzwe: 48V Hyster E50XL ikora amasaha 12 kumunsi mububiko bwinshi -.
Kuyobora - Inzira ya Acide:
Igiciro cya Bateri: $ 4,000- $ 6.000
Ubuzima buteganijwe: 1.800 cycle (imyaka 4 mubikorwa byinshi - ibikorwa)
Batteri yo gusimbuza imyaka 10: bateri 2.5=$ 10,000- $ 15,000
Imirimo yo gufata neza (kuvomera, gusukura, kunganya): ~ amasaha 20 / umwaka=$ 10,000 mumyaka 10
Gutakaza ingufu kubera kwishyurwa nabi: imyanda 15%=~ $ 3.000 mumyaka 10
Igiciro cyimyaka 10 yose: $ 23,000- $ 28,000
Litiyumu - Inzira ya Ion:
Igiciro cya Batiri: $ 12,000- $ 15,000
Igihe giteganijwe kubaho: 4000 inzinguzingo (8+ mumyaka myinshi - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya)
Batteri yo gusimbuza imyaka 10: bateri 1.25=$ 15,000- $ 18,750
Imirimo yo gufata neza: $ 0
Kuzigama ingufu: 2% byunguka neza=~ $ 400 kuzigama mumyaka 10
Umusaruro wunguka mumahirwe yo kwishyuza: iminota 30-45 yazigamye buri munsi=$ 15,000- $ 20.000 mugukora neza mumyaka 10
Igiciro cyimyaka 10 yose: $ -2,400 kugeza + $ 3,750(kuzigama net cyangwa igiciro gito)
Ingingo yambukiranya imipaka? Multi - ibikorwa byo guhindura reba ROI mumyaka 3 - imyaka 4. Imikorere imwe-imwe ntishobora na rimwe gucika no kuri premium.
Hyster - Ibitekerezo byihariye bya Batiri
Uburyo bwa Hyster muburyo bwo guhuza bateri butera ibitekerezo byihariye:
Imbaraga Zimbaraga ™ Sisitemu
Sisitemu ya Power Cellect ya Hyster yemerera abayikoresha gushiraho isoko imwe ya bateri no kuyihindura umwanya uwariwo wose, itanga ihinduka ritigeze ribaho. Ubu buryo bwa modular bivuze ko utafunzwe muri chimie imwe ya bateri ya forklift ubuzima bwe bwose.
Porogaramu ifatika: Tangira ukoresheje igiciro - aside ikora - acide, hanyuma uzamure kuri lithium mugihe bateri yambere igeze kumpera - ya - ubuzima nimbaraga zikorwa byiyongereye. Ubu buryo bwateguwe bukwirakwiza amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugihe gihuza tekinoroji ya batiri kugirango ihindure ibikorwa bikenewe.
Icyitegererezo cya Litiyumu
Hyster yazanye moderi ya lithium - ion mu 2024, harimo J32 - 40UTTL eshatu - hamwe na J30 - 70UTL y'uruziga rw'ibiziga bine, byateguwe cyane cyane kubikorwa bidakenewe cyane. Sisitemu ihuriweho na sisitemu ikuraho impungenge zijyanye no guhuza ibigo.
Ubwoko bw'Umuhuza
SB350 ihuza iza itukura (24V), imvi (36V), nubururu (48V). Gukoresha umuhuza mubi bishobora guteza ibyago byamashanyarazi. Buri gihe ugenzure ubwoko bwihuza bujyanye na voltage ya bateri yawe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya forklift.
Intambwe - na - Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Intambwe
Dore uburyo bukora mubyukuri:
Intambwe ya 1: Kusanya Forklift yawe neza
Ukeneye ibice bine byamakuru:
Umubare w'icyitegererezo (urugero, E50XL, J30XNL)
Inomero yuruhererekane (igena umwaka wogukora na bateri zihuza)
Ibipimo bya batiri bigezweho
Umuvuduko na amp - igipimo cyamasaha uhereye ku cyapa
Ntukeke. Hamagara umucuruzi wawe wa Hyster hamwe numero yuruhererekane. Bazatanga ibisobanuro nyabyo bya batiri.
Intambwe ya 2: Kubara Ibisabwa byawe Byukuri
Koresha iyi formula: Ibisabwa Ah=(Amasaha yo gukora × Motor kW) / Umuvuduko × 1.3 umutekano wumutekano
Kurugero, 48V Hyster ifite moteri ya kilowati 10 ikora amasaha 8 ikenera hafi 700Ah nyuma yo kubara impinduka nyazo - kwisi nkimpinduka hamwe nuburemere ntarengwa.
Intambwe ya 3: Suzuma uburyo bwawe bukora
Shushanya ikarita isanzwe:
Forklift ikora amasaha angahe?
Haba hari ibihe bisanzwe byo kuruhuka kugirango ubone amafaranga?
Ese imizigo iratandukanye cyane umunsi wose?
Niki itsinda ryanyu ryo kubungabunga ryizewe hamwe nimirimo iteganijwe?
Intambwe ya 4: Reba Ibikorwa Remezo
Ufite icyumba gikwiye cyo kwishyiriraho bateri hamwe no guhumeka?
Ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi birahagije kugirango byishyurwe byihuse?
Umwanya angahe wo kubika bateri no guhinduka?
Intambwe ya 5: Koresha Igiciro Cyose cyo Gusesengura nyirubwite
Shyiramo ibiciro byose mumyaka 8-10:
Kugura bateri yambere
Batteri yo gusimbuza
Kubungabunga imirimo
Ibiciro by'ingufu
Ingaruka z'umusaruro
Guhindura ibikorwa remezo
Amakosa asanzwe atwara ibihumbi
Ikosa # 1: Kugabanya ubushobozi bwa Bateri
Gushyira bateri hamwe na amp - isaha yo hasi kurenza uko byagabanijwe bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guterura kuko bateri ikora nkibisanzwe. Urashobora kuzigama $ 1.000 kuri bateri, ariko wagabanije burundu ibyo $ 30,000 forklift yawe ishobora gukora.
Ikosa # 2: Kwirengagiza Uburemere bwa Bateri muri Multi - Ibikorwa bya Bateri
Ibikorwa ukoresheje bateri nyinshi mukuzenguruka akenshi birengagiza uburemere bwibihe. Kuvanga batiri 1.800 - pound ya aside-aside hamwe na batiri ya litiro 1200 ya litiro ikora ibintu bitandukanye. Abakoresha barabimenyesha. Abashinzwe umutekano nabo bagomba.
Ikosa # 3: Kwishyuza Porotokole Urujijo
Abakoresha rimwe na rimwe bishyuza bateri - acide mbere yo kugabanuka munsi yubushobozi bwa 20 - 30%, mubyukuri bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho wongera sulfation. Batteri ya Litiyumu, kurundi ruhande, yungukirwa no kwishyuza amahirwe. Gukoresha gurş - ingeso yo kwishyuza aside hamwe na bateri ya lithium - cyangwa ubundi-optimizes ya chimie itari yo.
Ikosa # 4: Kwirengagiza imicungire yubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bukabije bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya bateri, hamwe no kugabanya ubukonje 20-50% hamwe nubushyuhe bwihuta bwibisahani. Gushyira bateri utitaye ku bushyuhe bwikigo cyawe urateganya kuyisimbuza hakiri kare.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nshobora gusubiramo forklift yanjye ya kera ya Hyster hamwe na bateri ya lithium?
Kuvugurura birashoboka kuri post - 2015 Moderi ya Hyster hamwe na voltage-yihanganira kugenzura, ariko ibice bishaje birashobora gukenera kugenzurwa. Uzakenera kandi amashanyarazi ya lithium. Tegereza ibiciro bya retrofit ya $ 2000- $ 5,000 kurenza bateri ubwayo. Bamwe mubakora bavuga ko abagenzuzi ba forklift bashaje badashyikirana neza na sisitemu yo gucunga batiri ya lithium, bigatuma umutekano ufungwa.
Nabwirwa n'iki voltage ya Hyster forklift ikoresha?
Reba izina rya forklift, mubisanzwe biherereye hafi yabakozi cyangwa kuri bateri yinjira. Bizagaragaza voltage (24V, 36V, 48V, cyangwa 80V) kandi bisabwe amp - ubushobozi bwamasaha. Niba icyapa cyabuze cyangwa kidasomeka, hamagara umucuruzi wa Hyster numero yawe yuruhererekane.
Nibihe byibura uburemere bwa bateri nshobora gukoresha?
Batare ikora nk'uburemere, kuburyo ushobora gukoresha bateri yoroshye, ariko bizagabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo guterura neza. Hyster yerekana uburemere buke bwa bateri kuri buri cyitegererezo (urugero, "4000 Min. Uburemere" bivuga pound 4000 byibuze). Kujya munsi yibi bigabanya ituze hamwe nubushobozi bwo guterura umutekano.
Ese koko bateri ya lithium isaba kubungabunga zeru?
Yego - ariko hamwe na caveats. Ntugomba kuvomerera bateri ya lithium cyangwa gukora charge zingana. Ariko rero, ugomba gukurikirana sisitemu yo gucunga bateri kugirango ikosore amakosa kandi urebe neza ko uhumeka neza kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke. Batteri zimwe za lithium zubatse - mugupima indwara zikumenyesha ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bitera kunanirwa.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure buri bwoko bwa bateri?
Kurongora - bateri ya acide mubisanzwe bisaba amasaha 6 - 8 kumasaha yuzuye hiyongereyeho 8 - isaha ikonje - mugihe cyo hasi. Ibi bivuze neza ko ukeneye bateri nyinshi kubikorwa bikomeza - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irashobora kugera kuri 80% kwishyurwa mumasaha 1-2 kandi ntibisaba ibihe byo gukonja, bigatuma amahirwe yo kwishyurwa mugihe cyo kuruhuka.
Bigenda bite iyo nkoresheje charger itari yo?
Gukoresha isasu - acide ya acide hamwe na batiri ya lithium irashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe ningaruka zumuriro. Gukoresha charger ya lithium hamwe na batiri - acide irashobora kurenza selile, bigatuma electrolyte iteka kandi ikangirika burundu. Guhuza amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ubushake - ni ingenzi kumutekano no kuramba kwa bateri.
Bateri zavuguruwe zikwiye gusuzumwa?
Uruganda - ibice byavuguruwe hamwe bitandukanya byasimbuwe na re - bivanze na electrolytite irashobora gutanga 85 - 90% yimikorere ya bateri nshya kuri 60% yikiguzi. Ariko, gusana kwabandi-bitwara ingaruka. Shimangira icyemezo cyabakora nibura garanti yamezi 6. Kubikorwa bikomeye, kuzigama gake gishimangira impungenge zo kwizerwa.
Gufata Icyemezo
Bateri "nziza" ya Hyster forklift niyo ihuye nibikorwa byawe byihariye. Nyuma yo gukora binyuze murwego rwo gufata ibyemezo hejuru, ugomba kugira ibisobanuro kuri:
Ububiko bwa chimieguhuza nuburyo bwawe bwo guhindura hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubungabunga
Niki voltage nubushobozimoderi yawe yihariye ya Hyster irasaba
Ni bangahe ukwiye kwitega gushorahejuru yubuzima bwuzuye bwa bateri
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura ibikorwa remezoBikenewe
Kubikorwa kimwe - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwo gukoresha hamwe na protocole ikomeye yo kubungabunga, byerekanwe neza kuyobora - bateri ya acide ikomeje gutanga umusaruro wizewe, igiciro - imikorere myiza. Kubintu byinshi - guhinduranya ububiko hamwe nibisabwa byinjira cyane hamwe nimbogamizi zumwanya, lithium - inyungu zimikorere zisanzwe zerekana neza premium mugihe cyimyaka 3-4.
Icyemezo ntabwo kijyanye no gutoranya "ibishya" cyangwa "byateye imbere". Nibijyanye no guhuza ubushobozi bwa bateri kubisabwa mubikorwa, imbogamizi zikoreshwa, hamwe nubukungu. Tangira hamwe na forklift yawe neza, gusesengura uburyo ukoresha muburyo butaryarya, kora ibara ryuzuye, hanyuma uhitemo bateri yerekana imikorere nubukungu mubihe byihariye.
Ukeneye ubufasha bwo guhuza imiterere yihariye ya Hyster? Menyesha umucuruzi wa Hyster wemewe numero yawe ya forklift. Barashobora gutanga ibisobanuro bya batiri neza kandi bikagufasha gusuzuma niba amahitamo ya retrofit yumvikana kubikoresho byawe imyaka n'imikoreshereze.
Inkomoko:
umutuku.com
hyster.com
Umukoresha.com
