Dore ukuri kutoroheye: nta batiri imwe "nziza" ya litiro ya forklift - gusa ibereye kubikorwa byawe.
Njye namaze amezi atandatu nisesengura ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mububiko burenga 200 bwahinduwe mububiko, kandi icyitegererezo kirasobanutse. Ibikorwa byishyura 20.000 $ kuri bateri yambere mugihe amahitamo 12,000 $ yatanga ibisubizo bisa. Ibikoresho bitatu - byimuka byiziritse kuri aside - aside "kuko byaragaragaye" mugihe amaraso 85.000 $ buri mwaka mubikorwa byicyumba cya batiri. Urujijo ntirutangaje - isoko rya batiri ya lithium forklift yaturitse kuva kuri miliyari 3,5 z'amadolari mu 2024 igera kuri miliyari 10.2 z'amadolari muri 2033, bivamo ibicuruzwa byinshi buri wese avuga ko aruta abandi.
Lithium ku isi - ion forklift isoko rya batiri yageze kuri miliyari 3.5 z'amadolari muri 2024 naho imishinga yiyongera igera kuri miliyari 10.2 muri 2033, bivuze ko izamuka rya buri mwaka rya 12.5%. Ariko gukura ntibingana neza. Icyangombwa ntabwo bateri yatsindiye ibihembo byo kwamamaza - niyo bateri ihuye nukuri kubikorwa byawe.
Gushyigikirwa nukuri {{0} data amakuru yisi kuva mubihinduka vuba aha. Iyo chimie ya LiFePO4 irushije NMC, kuki bateri zigera ku 15.000 $ zitanga ROI nziza kuruta $ 25.000, kandi - cyane - mugihe ugumye hamwe na aside - acide ikomeza kuba icyemezo cyubwenge bwubwenge.
Igikorwa - Guhuza Matrix: Urwego rwo Guhitamo
Amabwiriza menshi yo gutoranya bateri yoroshya icyemezo cyo "guhinduranya kimwe na - shift." Ukuri gusaba ibisobanuro birambuye. Nyuma yo gusesengura amajana yashyizwe mubikorwa, ibintu bitanu bikora bihora byerekana imikorere ya bateri na ROI:
Ibipimo bitanu by'ingenzi:
1. Hindura ubukana
Ntabwo ari inshuro zingahe ukoresha, ahubwo nuburyo ubikora. Ububiko bukora 24/7 hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza amahirwe buratandukanye cyane nimwe ikora amasaha atatu yikurikiranya amasaha 8 yikurikiranya isaba guhinduranya bateri.
2. Umwirondoro w'ubushyuhe
Ububiko bukonje bubona ROI iteye ubwoba kuko bateri ya - acide itakaza ubushobozi bwa 30 - 50% mubidukikije bikonjesha, mugihe bateri ya lithium igumana 95% yubushobozi bwagenwe ndetse no munsi yubukonje. Ariko ibikorwa byubushyuhe busanzwe ntibishobora gutsindishiriza ibicuruzwa byihariye bikonje.
3. Umwanya mukuru
Batteri ya Lithium forklift mubusanzwe igura $ 17,000 - $ 25,000 ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa aside-aside irindi $ 2000- $ 6.000. Igishoro cyawe kiboneka hamwe namahitamo yo gutera inkunga muburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo.
4. Ubukungu bwikirere
Igiciro cyihishe cya gurş - aside: ibyumba byabigenewe byabigenewe, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, hamwe nububiko bwa bateri zisubira inyuma. Ububiko bwa 50 - hamwe na aside-aside itanga hafi $ 85.000 buri mwaka mubikorwa byibyumba bya batiri.
5. Igihe ntarengwa
Guteganya kwimuka mu myaka itatu? Kwaguka vuba? Igihe ntarengwa kigira ingaruka niba uzafata ROI yuzuye.
Gushushanya Ibikorwa byawe
Ukoresheje ibipimo, ibikorwa bya cluster mubice bitanu bitandukanye. Buri kimwe gisaba ibiranga bateri zitandukanye:
Umwirondoro A: Hejuru - Ubukomezi bwinshi - Guhinduranya (24/5 cyangwa 24/7)
Ibiranga:Impinduka eshatu, igihe gito cyo hasi, amahirwe yo kwishyurwa birashoboka
Ibyingenzi bya Batiri:Kwishyuza byihuse, ubuzima bwinzira, kubungabunga zeru
ROI isanzwe:Amezi 24-36
Umukino mwiza:Premium LiFePO4 hamwe na BMS igezweho
Umwirondoro B: Multi isanzwe - Guhinduranya (amasaha 16-20 buri munsi)
Ibiranga:Ibice bibiri byuzuye wongeyeho igice cya gatatu, bimwe byateganijwe kumanuka
Ibyingenzi bya Batiri:Impirimbanyi yimikorere nigiciro, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza amahirwe
ROI isanzwe:Amezi 36-48
Umukino mwiza:Hagati - urwego LiFePO4 uhereye kubakora inganda
Umwirondoro C: Inzobere mu kubika ubukonje
Ibiranga:Ibikorwa muri firigo cyangwa imbeho ikabije, uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose
Ibyingenzi bya Batiri:Ubukonje bukonje, ubushyuhe bwuzuye
ROI isanzwe:Amezi 24-36 (byihutishwa nubushyuhe)
Umukino mwiza:Ubukonje bwihariye - bwapimwe lithium hamwe nibintu byo gushyushya imbere
Umwirondoro D: Ingaragu - Guhinduranya bisanzwe
Ibiranga:8 - Amasaha 10 buri munsi, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, butitaye ku biciro
Ibyingenzi bya Batiri:Hasi yimbere yimbere, byagaragaye ko kwizerwa
ROI isanzwe:Amezi 60-72
Umukino mwiza:Kwinjira - urwego lithium CYANGWA ikomeza kuyobora - aside
Umwirondoro E: Umucyo - Inshingano yigihe gito
Ibiranga:Igice - gukoresha igihe, amato mato, imbogamizi zingengo yimari
Ibyingenzi bya Batiri:Mugabanye ishoramari ryose
ROI isanzwe:72+ amezi
Umukino mwiza:Kugumana isasu - aside cyangwa umuderevu muto wa lithium
Reka mvuge neza: Niba uri Umwirondoro D cyangwa E ukaba utekereza lithium gusa kuri "modernisation", hagarara. Imibare irashobora kudakora. Imikorere imwe - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya hamwe na mato mato birashobora gukomera hamwe na gurş - acide ngufi -, igihe ROI ikunze kurenga amezi 60 yo guhindura lithium.
Intambara ya Chimie: LiFePO4 na NMC - Iyo Buriwese Yumvise
Isi ya batiri ya lithium igabanyijemo ibice bibiri bya shimi, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Ibigereranirizo byinshi byerekana ko LiFePO4 ari "umutekano" na NMC "ikomeye", ariko imikorere ikora igena akamaro.
Fosifate ya Litiyumu (LiFePO4 / LFP)
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Ingirabuzimafatizo za LiFePO4 zizwi nk’umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe muri Amerika bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’umuriro no kuramba, hamwe n’inyungu za NMC zanditswe mu bizamini byo kwangirika. Ntabwo ari theoretical - isobanura ingaruka nkeya ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nibishobora kugabanuka.
Ibyiza byubuzima
Batteri ya LFP ihora itanga 3.000 - 4000 inzinguzingo kuri 80% byubujyakuzimu. Amashanyarazi ya lithium yumuriro inshuro 4000 cyangwa zirenga, mugihe bateri ya - acide itanga 300-500 gusa. Mu myaka icumi, ibi bivuze ko bateri imwe ya LFP hamwe na batatu basimbuye aside-aside.
Umwirondoro w'Ibiciro
LFP ibaye umuyobozi wigiciro cya bateri nini yinganda -. Kubura cobalt - ibintu bihindagurika, bihenze - bituma ibiciro bihagarara neza.
Iyo LFP Yumvise:
Multi - ibikorwa byo guhindura bisaba ubuzima ntarengwa
Ububiko bukonje
Ibikorwa bishyira imbere umutekano hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro
Batteri nini - ubushobozi bwa sisitemu (80V sisitemu, 500+ Ah)
Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC)
Ubucucike bw'ingufu
NMC ipakira ingufu nyinshi kuri kilo, bigatuma ikurura uburemere - porogaramu zoroshye. Iyo forklift yuburemere buringaniye, NMC irashobora gutanga ubushobozi bukenewe mumapaki yoroshye.
Ubucucike bw'imbaraga
Igipimo kinini cyo gusohora gishyigikira porogaramu zikomeye, ngufi - igihe cyingufu zisabwa - tekereza hejuru - ibinyabiziga byihuta byihuta cyangwa ibinyabiziga bigufi - bigera ku makamyo bigenda byihuta.
Ibiciro
NMC mubisanzwe igura 15-20% kurenza ubushobozi bwa LFP, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro bya cobalt bizana gushidikanya.
Iyo NMC Yumvise:
Uburemere - porogaramu zabujijwe
Hejuru - imbaraga, ngufi - ibisabwa igihe
Ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe
Ibice bya batiri byoroheje aho umwanya uri murwego rwo hejuru
Dore ukuri kubatanga isoko benshi ntibazakubwira: Ibizamini biheruka byubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium muri Laboratoire ya Sandia byerekana ko bateri ya LFP imara igihe kirekire kandi ikagaragaza ko yizewe kuruta NMC mubikorwa byo gukoresha ibikoresho. Kubikorwa bisanzwe bya forklift, ubuzima bwa LFP burebure bwigihe cyigihe nigiciro gito mubisanzwe biruta ibyiza bya NMC.
Ikirangantego: Ninde uyobora
Isoko rya batiri ya lithium forklift yo muri Amerika ya ruguru ihuza inganda zirindwi zibanze, buri imwe ifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Aho gutangaza "ibyiza" kuri bose, reka dusuzume ibyo buri wese akora neza bidasanzwe - naho bigwa.
Icyiciro cya 1: Abayobozi Bashyizweho
Umushahara
Yashinzwe:2012, inganda kuva 2014
Umurongo wibicuruzwa:Moderi zirenga 650 zikubiyemo ibyiciro byose bya forklift, bikabagira uwabikoze afite umurongo munini wibicuruzwa muri lithium - ion inganda za batiri
Imbaraga Zidasanzwe:Ubugari bwibicuruzwa nubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo
Mugihe ukeneye bateri ya moderi idasanzwe ya forklift cyangwa progaramu isanzwe -, itsinda ryubwubatsi bwa OneCharge mubusanzwe rishakira igisubizo. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikubiyemo IoT guhuza kugenzura amato, bifite agaciro kubikorwa byo gucunga 50+ ibice. Ikibi? Igiciro cyo hejuru cyerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihitiramo.
Ibyiza Kuri:Amato manini, ibikoresho bidasanzwe, ibikorwa biha agaciro inkunga yuzuye
Igitekerezo Cyiza Kuri:Ibikorwa bito bishyira imbere igiciro cyambere
Imbaraga
Yashinzwe: 2009
Umurongo wibicuruzwa:Moderi esheshatu yibanze ya LFP yateguwe nka sisitemu ya modular, hamwe nibice birimo 7kWh yingufu imwe imwe
Imbaraga Zidasanzwe:Ubwubatsi bwa moderi kandi bwashizweho inyandiko
Flux Power ivuga ko bateri zirenga 9000 zoherejwe mumurima, zitanga ibintu bifatika - byemewe kwisi. Modire yabo X - ikurikirana itanga ubushobozi bwo gupima nta bishushanyo bishya bya batiri. Sisitemu yamakuru ya SKY BMS itanga isesengura rinini rya flet.
Ibyiza Kuri:Ibikorwa bifuza ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe, amato asaba amakuru yisesengura
Igitekerezo Cyiza Kuri:Bije - ibikorwa byabujijwe, kugura - kugura ibice
Icyatsi kibisi
Yashinzwe:1986 (lithium kuva 2013)
Umurongo wibicuruzwa:22 LFP yerekana ibyiciro byose bya forklift hamwe na voltage ihitamo kuva 24V kugeza 96V
Imbaraga Zidasanzwe:Kwishyuza tekinoroji nubuvuzi - umurage wo mu rwego
Icyatsi kibisi mumiterere yubuvuzi - aho kwiringirwa atari - byumvikanyweho - bisobanurwa mubishushanyo mbonera, byemejwe. Ibisubizo byabo byo kwishyuza byemewe kwishyuza bateri ya lithium - ion mu gihe kitarenze isaha 1, bigafasha ingamba zo kwishyuza amahirwe.
Ibyiza Kuri:Ibikorwa bishyira imbere kwishyurwa byihuse, inganda zifite ubuvuzi - ibyangombwa byiringirwa
Igitekerezo Cyiza Kuri:Igiciro - Porogaramu yoroheje, ibisabwa bisanzwe byo kwishyuza
Icyiciro cya 2: Abakinnyi bakomeye bo mukarere
BSLBATT (Ubushinwa - bushingiye, bwagutse ku isi)
Yashinzwe: 2012
Umurongo wibicuruzwa:Umurongo wuzuye kuva 12V kugeza 614V hamwe namahitamo arenga 950, yihariye muri 24V, 36V, 48V, na 80V
Imbaraga Zidasanzwe:Ubukonje bukonje neza hamwe nigiciro cyo gupiganwa
Batteri ya BSLBATT irashobora kwishyurwa kuri dogere - 40, igakomeza gukora neza hejuru ya 90% itabanje gushyuha, kandi ikanashyiramo ubushyuhe bwashyizwemo nubushakashatsi bwubwenge. Kubikorwa bikonje bikonje, urutonde rwihariye rwa FROST rutanga imikorere abanywanyi ntibashobora guhura nibiciro bigereranijwe.
Ibyiza Kuri:Ububiko bukonje bukonje, ibikorwa bishaka agaciro udatanze imikorere
Igitekerezo Cyiza Kuri:Ibikorwa bisaba US - ibisubizo byakozwe
Navitas (Deka Imbaraga Ziteguye)
Yashinzwe:2011, yaguzwe na East Penn 2019
Umurongo wibicuruzwa:28 LFP yerekana ikamyo yo mu cyiciro cya I, II, na III
Imbaraga Zidasanzwe:Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na East Penn yashizeho umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza
Ikinyejana cya East Penn yuburambe bwa bateri hamwe numuyoboro wa serivise mugihugu hose bitanga icyizere kubikorwa biha agaciro ibikorwa remezo byashyizweho. Ikoranabuhanga rya Navitas ribona East Penn gukora no gutanga serivisi.
Ibyiza Kuri:Ibikorwa biha agaciro imiyoboro ya serivise yashizweho, abafite umubano usanzwe wa Penn
Igitekerezo Cyiza Kuri:Gukata - abashaka ikoranabuhanga, porogaramu yihariye
Urwego rwihishe: OEM - Ibisubizo Byuzuye
Toyota, Hyster, Crown, Mitsubishi (OEM itanga)
Inganda zikomeye za forklift zigenda zitanga ibisubizo bya lithium. Toyota Industries yatangaje muri Werurwe 2025 lithium ikomeye - ion ikoreshwa na forklift umurongo urimo tekinoroji ya batiri.
Ibyiza:Kwishyira hamwe, garanti - garanti yinkomoko, itezimbere kubwikamyo yihariye
Ibibi:Mubisanzwe 20 - 30% igiciro cyo hejuru, kugarukira kwambukiranya imipaka
Iyo OEM Yumvise:Kugura ibikoresho bishya, ibikorwa bishyira imbere {{0} support inkunga yinkomoko, ibigo bifite umubano ukomeye wa OEM
Iyo Aftermarket Yumvise:Ibikoresho bihari bihinduka, byinshi - ibirango, ibicuruzwa byibanze
Nukuri - Imikorere yisi: Icyo Data Yerekana Mubyukuri
Igitekerezo gihura nukuri mububiko muri Amerika ya ruguru. Reka dusuzume uko byagenze mugihe ibikorwa byakoze switch.
Inyigo: Multi - Shift Ikwirakwiza
Umwirondoro:50-forklift ikora, Icyiciro cya 1 kuringaniza, inshuro eshatu
Gushiraho mbere:Kurongora - aside hamwe na bateri 100 zisubizwa inyuma, icyumba cyabigenewe
Guhindura:OneCharge lithium, bateri imwe kuri buri kamyo
Igihe:Texas - ishingiye kubikorwa bya 3PL
Iki gikorwa cyanditseho kuzigama amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 2.9 $ - 56% ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yabanje kugura - mu gihe cy’umunani -, hamwe n’ikiruhuko cyagezweho mu mezi 31.
Gucika:
Yakuyeho bateri 100 zisubizwa inyuma (50 kuri rotation)
Yasubiwemo icyumba cya batiri ya santimetero 2500 kubindi byatoranijwe
Kugabanya imirimo yo gufata neza bateri kuva amasaha 15 buri cyumweru kugeza kuri zeru
Gabanya kwishyuza - bijyanye nigihe cyo hasi na 88%
Igitangaje: ROI yihuse nyuma yukwezi kwa 18 uko ibikorwa byiyongera.
Inyigo: Inzobere mu Kubika Ubukonje
Umwirondoro:25-imikorere ya forklift, ibidukikije bikonjesha (-20 dogere F), imyanya ibiri
Gushiraho mbere:Kurongora - aside isaba bateri nini kugirango yishyure igihombo gikonje
Guhindura:BSLBATT FROST ikurikirana hamwe no gushyushya hamwe
Isonga - ubushobozi bwa batiri ya aside igabanukaho 30-50% ahantu hakonje, mugihe bateri ya lithium ifite sisitemu yo gushyushya igumana 95% yubushobozi bwagenwe ndetse no munsi yubukonje.
Ibisubizo:
Ubushobozi bwagezweho muri - 20 dogere F ibidukikije (vs . 55% hamwe na aside-aside)
Gukuraho gukenera "gushyuha - hejuru" ahantu ho kwishyuza
ROI yageze ku mezi 24 nubwo igiciro cya batiri kiri hejuru ya 40%
Kugabanya umubare wa bateri kuva kuri 75 kugeza kuri 25 (gukuraho 2: 1 igipimo cyo gusubira inyuma)
Isomo: ibidukikije - ibisabwa byihariye birashobora gutsindishiriza bateri yihariye isa naho ihenze mu bwigunge.
Inyigo: Ingaragu - Shift Manufacturer (Umugani wo Kwibutsa)
Umwirondoro:8-forklift imikorere, isaha imwe yamasaha 8, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Guhindura:Hagati ya - teri ya litiro ya litiro, $ 18,000 buri umwe
Igihe:Ibice bito byimodoka
Ku mezi 60, iki gikorwa nticyari cyageze kuri ROI nziza. Kubera iki?
Guhinduranya umwe byanze amahirwe yo kwishyuza inyungu
Gukoresha bike (amasaha 6 akora neza buri munsi) bivuze ko ubuzima bwikurikiranya ntacyo butwaye
Kubungabunga kuzigama ni bike (umukozi umwe yamaze gukemura amazi ya batiri buri cyumweru)
Kurongora - igiciro cyo gusimbuza aside ($ 4,000 buri myaka 3-4) byacungwa
Imibare:
Ishoramari rya Litiyumu: $ 144,000 (bateri 8)
Kurongora - aside irindi: $ 32,000 intangiriro + $ 16,000 gusimburwa mumyaka 6=48,000
Itandukaniro: $ 96,000
Kuzigama buri mwaka: ~ $ 12,000 (gukoresha ingufu, kongera umusaruro muke)
ROI nyayo: Biteganijwe kumyaka 8
Iki gikorwa cyaba cyarakozwe neza na kimwe: (1) Kubungabunga neza - aside ikozwe - acide, cyangwa (2) Gutwara lithium ku makamyo 2-3 kugirango yemeze inyungu mbere yo guhinduka byuzuye.
Ikiguzi Ukuri: Igiciro cyose cyo gusesengura nyirubwite
Imbere yibiciro byica ibyemezo byiza. Reka twubake icyitegererezo cya TCO.
Ibisanzwe Multi - Igikorwa cyo Guhinduranya (Umwirondoro B)
Ibyingenzi:20 forklifts, shift ebyiri wongeyeho igice cya gatatu, amasaha 5000 yo gukora buri mwaka
Kuyobora - Iboneza Acide:
Ishoramari ryambere: $ 80,000 (20 primaire + 20 bateri yinyuma kuri $ 2000 buri umwe)
Amashanyarazi ya buri mwaka: $ 42,000
Imirimo yo kubungabunga buri mwaka: $ 28,000 (kuvomera, gusukura, kunganya)
Gusimbuza Bateri: $ 40,000 buri myaka 3
Kubungabunga icyumba cya Batiri: $ 8,000 buri mwaka
Imyaka 8 Yose: $ 448.000
Iboneza rya Litiyumu:
Ishoramari ryambere: $ 380.000 (bateri 20 kuri $ 19,000 buri umwe)
Amashanyarazi ya buri mwaka: $ 25,200 (40% akora neza)
Kubungabunga buri mwaka: $ 4,000 (ntarengwa)
Abasimbuye Bateri: $ 0 (mugihe cyimyaka 8 yubuzima)
Icyumba cya batiri cyakuweho: Umwanya winjira
Imyaka 8 Yose: $ 613.600
Tegereza - lithium igura byinshi? Reba hafi.
Inyungu Ziyongereye za Litiyumu (Akenshi Ntibisabwa):
Amahirwe yo kwishyurwa yakuyeho amasaha 3 buri munsi kumanura hejuru ya flet
Kongera umusaruro: amasaha 12,000 yinyongera yo gukora mumyaka 8
Ku $ 150 / isaha yumusaruro agaciro: miliyoni 1.8 $ mubikorwa byafashwe
Icyumba cya batiri cyasubiwemo (2000 sq ft): agaciro ka $ 120.000 mumyaka 8 kuri $ 15 / sq ft
Kugereranya Imyaka 8 Igereranya:
Kurongora - aside: $ 448.000 (baseline)
Litiyumu: $ 613, 600 - $ 1.920.000 (umusaruro + umwanya) =Kuzigama neza $ 1.306.400
Multi - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bisanzwe bigera kuri ROI mugihe cyamezi 36, hamwe ninyandiko zerekana 56% yagabanije ibiciro mumyaka umunani ugereranije na sisitemu - acide.
Kugwiza umusaruro - ntabwo kuzigama ingufu gusa - itwara ROI ya lithium. Ibikorwa bidashobora gufata uyu musaruro (usanzwe ukora nubushobozi burenze) reba kugabanuka kugabanuka.
Ingingo ya ROI
Ukurikije amajana yububiko bwahinduwe mububiko, amakuru ahora yerekana ibikorwa byinshi - ibikorwa byo guhindura bigera kuri ROI mugihe cyamezi 36 yo kuyobora - acide na mezi 24 yo guhindura moteri ya IC.
Ariko iyi mpuzandengo ihisha itandukaniro rikomeye:
Byihuta ROI Scenarios (amezi 18-30):
Bitatu - guhindura cyangwa ibikorwa 24/7
Ubukonje bukonje
Ibikorwa bisimbuza mazutu / propane (kuzigama lisansi byihutisha kwishyura)
Amashanyarazi menshi yo guhinduranya inshuro (kuzigama abakozi)
Umwanya - ibikoresho byabujijwe (icyumba cya batiri gifite amahirwe menshi yo kugura)
Ibipimo bisanzwe bya ROI (amezi 36-48):
Babiri - ibikorwa byo guhindura
Ibidukikije bisanzwe
Gusimbuza neza - kubungabunga isasu - aside
Kugereranya inshuro zingana
Buhoro buhoro Scenarios (60+ amezi):
Imikorere imwe - ibikorwa byo guhindura
Amasaha make yo gukora buri mwaka (<2,000 hours)
Bimaze gutezimbere kuyobora - gucunga aside
Amafaranga make yumurimo wo gufata neza bateri
Gukoresha bateri ya lithium - ion muri forklifts kumasaha 3.000 buri mwaka irashobora gutanga ROI mugihe kitarenze amezi 36, mugihe ibikorwa bya - byo guhinduranya bishobora guhura nigihe ROI cyimyaka 5 cyangwa irenga.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo tekinike: Kurenga ibicuruzwa byihariye
Iyo usuzumye bateri yihariye, ibintu icumi bya tekiniki bitandukanya amahitamo meza namakosa ahenze.
1. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)
BMS ikora ibirenze ibyo gukumira amafaranga arenze. Sisitemu igezweho itanga:
Akagari - gukurikirana urwego:Indangakamere ya selile kugiti cye igaragaza selile zidakomeye mbere yo gutera kunanirwa
Kubungabunga ibiteganijwe:Algorithms itahura uburyo bwo gutesha agaciro no guhanura igihe cyo gusimburwa
Imicungire yubushyuhe:Gushyushya / gukonjesha bikora neza imikorere yubushyuhe
Guhuza itumanaho:URASHOBORA guhuza bisi hamwe na sisitemu ya forklift ituma amashanyarazi atangwa neza
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igezweho ihora ikurikirana lithium - ion ningingo zingenzi, zitanga amafaranga arenze / hejuru - kurinda ibicuruzwa, kugenzura amakosa, kugereranya ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe no kumenya amashanyarazi ya voltage.
Itandukaniro hagati ya BMS yibanze kandi yateye imbere: 15-20% igihe kirekire cyubuzima bwa bateri. Kuzamura $ 2000 BMS kuri bateri 20.000 $ itanga imyaka 3-4 yinyongera yumurimo.
2. Kwishyuza ubushobozi bwikigereranyo
Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa hafi "kwishyuza byihuse" biratandukanye cyane. Ubushobozi nyabwo buterwa nibintu bitatu:
C - Igipimo:
Igipimo cya Batiri C - yerekana umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ugereranije nubushobozi. Bateri ya 300Ah yishyuza kuri 1C ikurura amps 300 kandi ikishyura byuzuye mumasaha imwe. Kuri 0.5C, bisaba amasaha abiri.
Bateri nyinshi za lithium yinganda zikoresha neza 0.5C kugeza 1C zikomeza kwishyurwa. Litiyumu - ion forklifts ifata amasaha 2 kugirango yishyure byuzuye ugereranije na aside - aside isaba amasaha 8-10 wongeyeho amasaha 8 yo gukonjesha.
Ariko amahirwe yo kwishyurwa - umukino nyawo - uhindura - ukora ukundi. Ibikorwa bikuraho iminota 15-30 yo guhinduranya bateri kuri buri kamyo kumunsi binyuze mumashanyarazi.
Nukuri - Kwishyuza Isi:
Ikiruhuko cya sasita (iminota 30): 20-25% byongerewe ubushobozi
Ikiruhuko cya kawa (iminota 15): kongera ubushobozi bwa 10-12%
Guhinduranya (iminota 15): 10-12% byongerewe ubushobozi
Kurenza inshuro eshatu, iminota 60 yo kwishyuza amahirwe itanga ubushobozi bwa 40-50% nta kwishyuza igihe cyagenwe.
3. Imikorere y'ubukonje bukonje
Bateri zose za lithium ntabwo zikoresha imbeho kimwe. Tekinoroji eshatu zitandukanya shingiro nubukonje bwihariye - bateri zapimwe:
Ibikoresho byo Gushyushya Imbere:
Batteri yateye imbere irimo ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi byemerera gukora mubikorwa bikonje, hamwe na sisitemu zimwe zishyushya bateri kugeza kuri dogere 32 muri imwe - icya gatatu igihe cyo kuyobora sisitemu -.
Igishushanyo mbonera:
Ubukonje bwiza - bateri yagaragajwe iranga ibintu byinshi - igereranya ryumuriro ukomeza ubushyuhe bwakagari no mugihe cyubusa.
Gucunga ibiciro:
Bateri yihariye yo kubika imbeho irashobora kwishyuza ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere -40 mugihe ikomeza gukora neza hejuru ya 90% itabanje gushyuha.
Batteri isanzwe ya lithium ifite uburambe 15 - 20% gutakaza ubushobozi buri munsi ya dogere 32 F. Sisitemu ikonje ikomeza 95% + ubushobozi kugeza kuri dogere 20 F.
Igiciro cyo hejuru:Ubukonje bukonje - bateri zisanzwe zongeramo 25-30% kubiciro fatizo. Kubikorwa bya firigo, ibi bitanga amezi 18-24 ROI binyuze mubushobozi bwakuweho.
4. Ibizunguruka mubuzima
Ababikora bagabanya ibara ryiza, ariko ibintu bitatu byingenzi:
Ibisobanuro byizunguruka:
Ese inzinguzingo 1 isobanurwa nkubujyakuzimu 100% (DoD) cyangwa 80% DoD? Ibikorwa byinshi ntibikunze kurenga 80% DoD, bigatuma ibipimo bijyanye.
Kugumana ubushobozi:
Litiyumu nziza - ipaki ya batiri ya ion igumana byibuze 80% ubushobozi busigaye burenga 4000 byuzuye byuzuye. Nibyo nganda nganda - ikintu cyose cyerekana selile nkeya.
Gutesha agaciro umurongo:
Kugabanuka kumurongo (kugabanuka kwubushobozi buteganijwe) butuma igenamigambi ryiza kuruta bateri zifite ubushobozi butunguranye.
Nukuri - Ubuhinduzi bw'isi:
Inzinguzingo 4000 kuri 80% DoD=3, 200 yuzuye - ubushobozi bungana
Kubikorwa bikora iminsi 250 / umwaka hamwe numuzingi umwe kumunsi: imyaka 12.8 yumurimo
Kuri cycle 2 buri munsi (byinshi - shift): imyaka 6.4 yumurimo
5. Amabwiriza ya garanti (Ibyo bapfukirana mubyukuri)
Garanti ya batiri ya Litiyumu iri hagati yimyaka 3 kugeza 10, ariko igihe cyayo ntigikenewe cyane kuruta ubwishingizi.
Garanti yubushobozi:
Garanti ya premium itanga garanti 80% yo kugumana ubushobozi bwumubare wabigenewe. Garanti isanzwe ikubiyemo gusa gutsindwa kwuzuye.
Pro - Urutonde rwasimbuwe byuzuye:
Garanti itanga gusimburwa kubuntu cyangwa pro - inguzanyo yagenwe ukurikije imikoreshereze? Umwaka 10 - garanti yemewe irashobora gutanga agaciro gake kurenza imyaka 5 yuzuye.
Ibidasanzwe:
Gukoresha ubushyuhe, kwishyuza bidakwiye, no kwangirika kumubiri nta garanti nyinshi. Ibikorwa mubidukikije bikabije bikenera amagambo ya garanti akubiyemo ibyo bintu.
Abakora ibicuruzwa bihebuje batanga garanti yimyaka 10 cyangwa 20.000 kumasaha ya batiri ya LiFePO4, ariko bagenzure ijanisha ryabakiriya batanga garanti nziza.
6. Guhuza umubiri
Ibibazo bitatu bya fitment byica imishinga yo guhindura lithium:
Ibipimo by'ibice:
Batteri ya Litiyumu akenshi itandukana muburyo butandukanye na aside - aside. Ibipimo bya bateri akenshi birihariye, bituma biba ngombwa kubona neza kandi neza.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ibiro:
Litiyumu - bateri za ion zipima munsi ya batiri ya aside - aside, birashoboka ko byongeweho amasahani aremereye kugirango wirinde guhindagurika mugihe utwaye imitwaro iremereye.
Guhuza Umuhuza:
Anderson, SB, nubundi bwoko bwihuza buratandukanye muri bateri na forklifts. Umuyoboro wa kabili nuhuza byingenzi - bateri zimwe zishyira abahuza kumpande, izindi hejuru.
Igisubizo:Korana nabaguzi batanga ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburemere mbere yo kugura. Isanduku ya batiri yihariye ikemura ibibazo byihariye byo kwuzuza ariko ongeraho 15-20% kubiciro.
7. Ibisabwa
Batteri ya Litiyumu isaba charger zagenewe chimie ya lithium. Isoko yawe iriho - charger ya aside ntishobora gukora.
Amafaranga yishyurwa:
Amashanyarazi yibanze ya lithium: $ 1.500- $ 2,500
Byihuta - ibice byo kwishyuza: $ 3.500- $ 5,000
Amashanyarazi yubwenge hamwe nubuyobozi bwamato: $ 6,000- $ 8,000
Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu - ion aringaniza ugereranije nuyobora - acide acide, bisaba sitasiyo nkeya kandi ikabika umwanya wibikoresho.
Multi - Ibikorwa bya Bateri:
Amashanyarazi imwe arashobora gutanga bateri nyinshi binyuze mumahirwe yo kwishyuza. Kurongora - aside isaba charger imwe kuri bateri ebyiri byibuze.
8. URASHOBORA guhuza bisi
Ibiranga bateri byose ntabwo bihuza neza na moderi zose za forklift binyuze muri bisi ya CAN, ituma microcontrollers nibikoresho biganira nta mudasobwa yakiriye.
Inyungu zo Kwishyira hamwe:
Forklift yerekana yerekana bateri yumuriro
Gukora neza
Kwishyira hamwe kode
Sisitemu yo gucunga amato
Bateri - zishyizwe hamwe zisaba Ibipimo byoherejwe na Batiri yo hanze (BDI) - bidakwiriye ariko bikora.
Kugenzura Guhuza:Mbere yo kugura, wemeze CAN guhuza hamwe na forklift yawe yihariye / moderi. Ibirango nyamukuru (Toyota, Crown, Hyster, Yale) bifite urwego rutandukanye rwo guhuza murwego rwicyitegererezo.
9. Ingano yubushobozi
Guhuza ubushobozi bwa batiri kubisabwa nyabyo birinda gukoresha amafaranga menshi.
Batare ya 24V 210Ah mubisanzwe ikwiranye na 4000 - pound ya pallet jack, mugihe 80V 1050Ah ihuye na forklifts yo kwicara ikoresheje imizigo igera kuri 20.000.
Isesengura ry'imikoreshereze:
Andika amasaha nyayo yo gukora kuri buri mwanya
Gupima igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa batiri
Ikintu mumahirwe yo kwishyurwa kuboneka
Ongeraho ubushobozi bwa 15-20%
Kurenza bateri kuri 50% + isesagura igishoro. Munsi ya - ubunini burenze 15% ibibazo byimikorere.
10. Inganda zunganira ibikorwa remezo
Kugura bateri ni intangiriro. Inkunga ikomeje ibintu byinshi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gushyigikira:
Igihe cyo gusubiza kubibazo bya tekiniki (ibisabwa garanti, gukemura ibibazo)
Serivisi zaho ziboneka (umusaraba - kohereza ibicuruzwa muri bateri y'ibiro 2000 birahenze)
Ibice biboneka (BMS modules, insinga zo kwishyuza, umuhuza)
Kuvugurura porogaramu (kunoza porogaramu ya BMS)
Ubwiza bwinyandiko (ubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki)
Abakora inganda zikomeye bakomeza uruganda runini rwo kugurisha no gutanga imiyoboro ya serivise - batojwe kuzuza ibisabwa bya batiri ya lithium.
Ibendera ritukura:
Nta serivisi zaho zihari
Inkunga rusange ya tekiniki (nta forklift - ubuhanga bwihariye)
Inyandiko ntoya
Nta bakiriya berekana
Garanti idasobanutse isaba inzira
Iyo Litiyumu Atari Igisubizo
Inganda zinganda zitera lithium kwisi yose, ariko ibintu bitatu byerekana gushidikanya:
Urugero rwa 1: Umucyo - Inshingano, Hasi - Ibikorwa byamasaha
Ibikorwa bikora forklifts bitarenze amasaha 1.500 buri mwaka mubihe bisanzwe ntibisanzwe byerekana ubukungu bwa lithium.
Imibare:
Itandukaniro ryingufu zumwaka: ~ $ 400 kuri forklift (kuyobora - aside na lithium)
Kuzigama buri mwaka: ~ $ 300 kuri forklift (kuvomera gake kuri - koresha bateri)
Umwaka wose wizigamiye: ~ $ 700 kuri forklift
Igihembo cya Batiri: $ 15,000- $ 18,000 kuri buri gice
Kwishura byoroshye: imyaka 21-26
Keretse niba kwaguka byateganijwe cyangwa imbogamizi zumwanya zikabije, komeza neza - bateri ya seriveri - ya acide binyuze mubuzima bwabo bwuzuye.
Urugero rwa 2: Ibikorwa by'agateganyo cyangwa bitazwi
Guhura nogushobora kwimuka mumyaka 3 - imyaka 4? Guteganya kugurisha ubucuruzi? Ntabwo uzi neza niba ikigo kiriho kizashyigikira ibikorwa byigihe kirekire?
ROI ya Litiyumu itangira imyaka 3-5. Igihe gito ntigifata agaciro.
Ubundi buryo:
Ibikorwa bimwe bikodesha bateri ya lithium binyuze mu mbaraga - nka - a - Icyitegererezo cya serivisi (EaaS), birinda imihigo nini mu gihe cyo kubona inyungu zikoranabuhanga. Munsi yingufu nkicyitegererezo cyubucuruzi bwa serivisi, garuka kubushoramari biboneka mumwaka zeru aho gutegereza 3+ imyaka.
Urugero rwa 3: Bimaze - Gukoresha neza - Ibikorwa bya Acide
Ibikorwa bimaze gukora neza cyane sisitemu - sisitemu ya acide - sisitemu yo kuvomerera mu buryo bwikora, neza - yatunganije bateri, uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya - bifata inyungu nke ziterwa no guhindura lithium.
Niba icyerekezo cyawe - acide TCO imaze kuba 40-50% kurenza impuzandengo yinganda binyuze mubuyobozi bwiza, ibyiza bya lithium bigabanuka.
Ingingo Icyemezo:Niba icyerekezo kiyobora - acide yumwaka ikoreshwa kuri forklift iri munsi ya $ 1.800, witondere neza lithium ishobora kuzigama mbere yo gukora.
Ukuri Kuvuguruzanya: Ibiranga Ibintu Bitarenze Umukino wo Gusaba
Dore ikimbabaza kuri uru ruganda: umwanya udahwema kuranga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe "hejuru".
Nyuma yo gusuzuma amagana yashyizwe mubikorwa, ihuriro riri hagati yikirangantego cyimikorere nintege nke kurenza abatanga ibicuruzwa. Bateri ya $ 25.000 ivuye muri Brand A ntabwo itanga agaciro ka 40% kurenza bateri 18,000 $ ya Brand B niba byombi byujuje ibyifuzo byawe.
Niki Mubyukuri Bitera Imikorere:
1. Umukino wo gusaba (50% yo gutsinda)
Ikirangantego cyiza hagati - urwego rwa bateri iruta bateri nziza cyane idahuye nibisabwa. Ubukonje - zapimwe bateri mubidukikije bidindiza amafaranga. Ubushobozi burenze urugero butakaza igishoro.
2. Ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho (25% byubutsinzi)
Kwinjiza neza - gushiraho neza, cabling ikwiye, gushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyuza - ibintu birenze ibirango bya batiri. Kwishyiriraho nabi byangiza bateri nziza.
3. BMS Sophistication (15% yo gutsinda)
Ibiranga BMS bigezweho byongerera igihe cya bateri kandi bigafasha gucunga neza amato. Ariko ibikorwa byinshi ntibikoresha ibintu byateye imbere, bituma sisitemu ya BMS ya premium isesagura ubushobozi.
4. Shigikira ubuziranenge (10% yo gutsinda)
Iyo ibibazo bivutse, inkunga isubiza irinda igihe kinini. Ibi biratandukanye cyane nabagabuzi baho kuruta ababikora.
Ibyingenzi Byibanze:
Icyamamare:
Kurenga ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge, izina ryikirango ritanga kugabanuka kugabanuka. Batare ya $ 20.000 ivuye mu ruganda rugaragara rufite ibisobanuro bikwiye mubisanzwe ikora kimwe na batiri $ 25.000 kuva izina ryamenyekanye.
Ibisabwa byo kwamamaza:
Kwirengagiza ibivugwa nka "40% y'ubuzima burebure" cyangwa "kwishyuza 50% byihuse" udashyigikiye amakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi bisobanutse neza - Batteri ya LiFePO4 ituruka mu nganda zizwi zitanga 3000 - 4000 inzinguzingo kuri 80% DoD, ikishyura 0.5-1C, kandi igatanga 95-98% yo gukora ingendo-shuri.
Ikoranabuhanga "Udushya":
Tekinoroji ya nyirarureshwa rimwe na rimwe itanga ibyiza nyabyo, ariko akenshi byerekana itandukaniro ryamamaza kuruta ibikorwa byagezweho.
Gufata Icyemezo: Uburyo butunganijwe
Guteranya ibintu byose, dore ibyemezo byawe:
Intambwe ya 1: Shushanya ibikorwa byawe
Shushanya ikarita imwe muri eshanu zikoreshwa:
Umwirondoro A (Hejuru - Ubukomezi Multi - Shift): Litiyumu irasabwa cyane
Umwirondoro B (Multi isanzwe - Shift): Litiyumu isabwa, kubara ROI
Umwirondoro C (Ububiko bukonje): Litiyumu isabwa cyane (moderi yihariye)
Umwirondoro D (Ingaragu - Shift): Suzuma witonze, tekereza umuderevu
Umwirondoro E (Umucyo - Inshingano): Komeza aside - aside keretse abashoferi runaka babaho
Intambwe ya 2: Kubara ROI yawe yihariye
Koresha amakuru nyayo, ntabwo ari impuzandengo yinganda:
Inyandiko zisabwa:
Ibiciro bya batiri yumwaka (kugura, kubungabunga, amashanyarazi, umurimo)
Amasaha yo gukora kumunsi niminsi kumwaka
Umubare wa forklifts na shift
Umwanya uboneka agaciro ($ / sq ft icyumba cya batiri)
Ingaruka yumusaruro ($ / isaha yo gukuraho igihe)
Igishoro kiboneka nigiciro
Ibitekerezo bya conservateur:
Kunoza ingufu za 40%
80% kubungabunga kugabanya abakozi
Amahirwe yo kwishyurwa akuraho iminota 15-20 buri munsi kumanuka kuri buri kamyo
Ubuzima bwa Bateri: imyaka 7-8 (conservateur)
Multi - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya mubisanzwe bigera kuri ROI mumezi 36, mugihe ibikorwa - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bishobora gusaba amezi 60+.
Intambwe ya 3: Kugaragaza Ibisabwa
Sobanura ibyo ugomba - ufite:
Umuvuduko nubushobozi (bihuze nubu cyangwa optimiz)
Ubushuhe busabwa (bisanzwe nubukonje - byapimwe)
Ibipimo bifatika n'uburemere
URASHOBORA guhuza bisi
Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo
Ibiteganijwe muri garanti
Intambwe ya 4: Suzuma abaguzi 3-4
Ntukore wenyine - isoko. Gereranya:
Umushahara umwe:Ibyiza kubisabwa byihariye, umurongo wibicuruzwa byuzuye
Imbaraga za Flux:Ibyiza byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana, amakuru - ibikorwa byayobowe
Icyatsi kibisi:Ibyiza byo kwishyuza byihuse, ubuvuzi - kwizerwa
BSLBATT:Ibyiza kububiko bukonje, agaciro - ibikorwa byubwenge
Amahitamo ya OEM:Ibyiza kugura ibikoresho bishya, kimwe - inkomoko
Gusaba:
Ibisobanuro birambuye (ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo kwamamaza)
Abakiriya berekana mubisabwa
Amagambo ya garanti mu nyandiko
Igiciro cyose cyibisubizo (bateri + charger + kwishyiriraho)
Serivisi / inkunga ibikorwa remezo birambuye
Intambwe ya 5: Umuderevu mbere yo koherezwa byuzuye
Keretse niba usimbuye ibikoresho birangira - byubuzima -, lithium yindege kumamodoka 2-4 mbere yo kwiyemeza guhindura amato.
Umupilote Igihe:Nibura amezi 6, nibyiza amezi 12
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Gukoresha ingufu nukuri kurongora - aside
Imikorere yigihe cyo guhinduka
Kwishyuza igihe cyukuri nibisobanuro
Shyigikira igisubizo
Ibitekerezo byabakoresha
Ibibazo byose bitunguranye
Kunanirwa kwindege bihendutse kuruta flet - amakosa yagutse.
Kureba imbere: Ubwihindurize
Isoko rya batiri ya lithium forklift ntabwo ihagaze. Amajyambere atatu azavugurura imiterere kugeza muri 2030.
Ikomeye - Batteri ya Leta
Udushya nka bateri - za batiri za leta zisezeranya ndetse gukora neza kubikorwa byamashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye - tekinoroji ya leta isimbuza electrolytite y’amazi n’ibikoresho bikomeye, mu buryo bw'igitekerezo itanga ingufu zingana na 50% n’umutekano mwinshi.
Kugenzura Ukuri:
Bateri zikomeye - bateri za leta zigumaho 5 - imyaka 7 uhereye ku nganda - igipimo cya forklift ikoreshwa. Prototypes zubu zigura 3 - 4 × lithium-ion isanzwe. Ntutinde ibyemezo byubu byo guhinduka utegereje-bikomeye.
Icyakabiri - Ubuzima bukoreshwa
Abakora bateri barushijeho kwibanda ku gutunganya no gushakisha uburyo bushya bwa bateri zishaje kuko kuramba biba ngombwa. Batteri yamanuwe kugeza 70-75% yubushobozi (budakoreshwa muri forklifts) irashobora kubika ingufu zihagaze mumyaka 5-10 yinyongera.
Ingaruka:Iri soko rya kabiri rigaragara rizagabanya ibiciro byubuzima bwose 10-15% mugihe bateri zigumana agaciro kongeye kugurisha.
Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo
Sisitemu yo guhinduranya bateri yifashishije lithium ituma igabanuka rikabije ryumuriro wogukoresha ibirenge hamwe nubuyobozi bwimbaraga za tekinike, hamwe na robo zisubiramo bateri nshya muminota ibiri.
Igiciro:Sisitemu zikoresha zikoresha ubu zisaba $ 200,000 - $ 500,000 ishoramari ryibikorwa remezo - bikwiranye nibikorwa binini gusa. Ariko ibiciro bizagabanuka 40-50% mugihe cyimyaka itanu, byongerwe imbaraga mumato mato mato.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Batteri ya lithium forklift imara igihe kingana iki?
Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, bateri ya lithium - ion ya forklift ya bateri imara hagati yimyaka 7-10 cyangwa 2000-3000 byikurikiranya ryumushahara kumunsi wakazi 300 kumwaka. Ubuzima busanzwe burahinduka bitewe nuburebure bwamazi, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza. Ibikorwa bisanzwe bisohora munsi ya 20% cyangwa kwerekana bateri kubushyuhe bukabije reba igihe cyo kubaho. Batteri nziza cyane hamwe na BMS yateye imbere yongerera ubuzima bwiza 15-20% binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza no kuringaniza selile.
Nshobora guhindura forklifts zanjye zisanzwe muri bateri ya lithium?
Batteri nyinshi za lithium forklift zihuye nibice bisanzwe, nubwo kugenzura guhuza hamwe nuwaguhaye isoko ari ngombwa mbere yo guhinduka. Guhindura bisaba: (1) Guhuza ibipimo bya bateri cyangwa agasanduku ka bateri gakondo, (2) Litiyumu - charger yihariye, (3) Ibishobora guhinduka mugihe uburemere bwa bateri butandukanye cyane. Retrofit isaba gusa gushiraho bateri nshya no kongeramo metero yishyurwa mubihe byinshi. Menyesha abatanga bateri batanga ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe namakuru yuburemere kuri moderi yawe yihariye ya forklift.
Nibihe bifatika ROI ingengabihe ya bateri ya lithium?
Multi - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya mubisanzwe bigera kuri ROI mugihe cyamezi 36 yo kuyobora aside - aside hamwe namezi 24 yo guhindura moteri ya IC hashingiwe kubushakashatsi bwibibazo byububiko. Ariko, ingengabihe iratandukanye cyane numwirondoro wibikorwa. Ububiko bukonje bukunze kubona 24 - 30 ukwezi kwishura bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije bukabije. Igikorwa kimwe-gishobora gukora experience5+ umwaka ROI igihe kuko ifata inyungu nkeya. Impinduka zingenzi: guhinduranya imbaraga, gukoresha amahirwe yo gukoresha, umwanya wumwanya, hamwe nubuyobozi bukoreshwa neza.
Ese koko bateri ya lithium ikora mububiko bukonje?
Isonga - ubushobozi bwa batiri ya aside igabanuka kugera kuri 35% mugihe cyubukonje, mugihe bateri ya lithium - ion forklift ikomeza ubushobozi cyane mubushuhe bukonje. Ubukonje bwihariye - zapimwe za batiri za lithium hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye zikora neza cyane. Sisitemu igezweho irashobora kwishyuza dogere - 40 mugihe ikomeza gukora neza hejuru ya 90% utabanje gushyushya. Batteri isanzwe ya lithium idashyushye reba 15 - 20% kugabanya ubushobozi munsi yubukonje. Kubikorwa bya firigo biri munsi ya dogere 20 F, vuga bateri ikonje ikonje hamwe nibintu byo gushyushya imbere-bigura 25-30% birenze ariko bitanga imikorere isumba izindi zerekana premium.
Batteri ya lithium forklift igura angahe?
Bateri ya Litiyumu ya forklift mubusanzwe iri hagati ya $ 17,000 - $ 25,000 kuri buri gice bitewe nubushobozi hamwe nibisobanuro, ugereranije na aside - ubundi buryo bwa aside $ 2000 - $ 6.000. Ariko iri gereranya riyobya ibikorwa - byinshi - ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bisaba 2 - 3 bateri ya aside-aside kuri forklift ($ 4,000- $ 18,000) na bateri imwe ya lithium. Ibiciro byose bya sisitemu harimo charger, kwishyiriraho, nibikorwa remezo byerekana neza ishoramari: $ 20.000- $ 30.000 kuri forklift ya lithium na $ 8,000- $ 15,000 kuri aside-aside hamwe na bateri zisubiza inyuma. Amato ya forklifts 10 avuye muri aside-acide yerekeza kuri lithiyumu ashobora kuzigama amadolari arenga 50.000 $ yose hamwe yo gutunga mugihe cyimyaka 5 mugihe ashakisha ingufu, umurimo, nigiciro cyo gusimbuza.
Niyihe chimiya ya lithium iruta - LFP cyangwa NMC?
Igeragezwa rya vuba muri Laboratoire ya Sandia ryerekana bateri za LFP zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigaragaza ko zizewe kuruta NMC mubikorwa byo gukoresha ibikoresho. LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) itanga 3000 - 4000 inzinguzingo, ihindagurika ryinshi ryumuriro, hamwe nigiciro gito kubera cobalt - chimie yubuntu. LFP selile izwi nkumutekano kandi wizewe muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro no kuramba. NMC itanga ingufu zingana nimbaraga zisohoka, zingirakamaro kuburemere - imbogamizi cyangwa nyinshi - amashanyarazi. Kubikorwa bisanzwe bya forklift, LFP igihe kirekire cyubuzima, ibyiza byumutekano, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza bituma ihitamo neza. NMC yumvikana kubikorwa byihariye aho ubwinshi bwingufu cyangwa ubwinshi bwimbaraga zigabanya ibintu.
Bigenda bite iyo bateri ya lithium igeze ku iherezo ry'ubuzima?
Batteri nziza ya lithium igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza 70 - 80% yubushobozi bwumwimerere hejuru yimyaka 7 - 10. Ababikora barushijeho kwibanda kubisubiramo hamwe nubwa kabiri - ubuzima, kuko bateri zidakwiranye na forklifts zirashobora kubika ingufu zihagaze kumyaka 5 - 10. Nyuma yo kurangira kwuzuye - yubuzima, bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora gukoreshwa rwose, hamwe na recyclers yihariye igarura lithium, fer, nibindi bikoresho. Abakora inganda zikomeye batanga gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo bikoreshwa neza. Ibikorwa bimwe bigurisha bateri yangiritse kumasoko yubuzima bwa kabiri, igarura 10-15% yikiguzi cyambere.
Icyemezo Ntawundi Uzaguha
Niba warasomye kure utegereje ko mvuga izina rya batiri imwe "nziza" ya lithium forklift, ngiye kugutenguha.
Nta n'umwe.
Ibiriho ahubwo: bihuye neza nibiranga bateri nibisabwa mubikorwa. Bateri "nziza" kububiko bukonje bwa 24/7 ntaho ihuriye no guhitamo neza kububiko bumwe - ububiko bwibidukikije.
Niba ngomba gutandukanya ibintu byose kumahame akoreshwa:
Kuri hejuru - ubukana bwinshi - ibikorwa byo guhindura (Umwirondoro A):
Shora muri bateri nziza (OneCharge, Flux Power, cyangwa ibisa nayo) hamwe na BMS igezweho kandi ibikorwa remezo byunganira byagaragaye. Ingengabihe ya ROI ni ngufi bihagije kuburyo kwishyura ubuziranenge bitanga inyungu zisobanutse.
Kubikorwa bisanzwe - ibikorwa byo guhindura (Umwirondoro B):
Hagati ya - bateri yo mu rwego rwoherejwe ninganda zashyizweho (BSLBATT, Navitas / Deka, abakinnyi bo mukarere) zitanga agaciro keza. Uzagera kuri ROI mumezi 36-48 utishyuye premium marike kubintu utazakoresha neza.
Abahanga mububiko bukonje (Umwirondoro C):
Shyira imbere imbeho - zashyizwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye utitaye kubabikora. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora busumbya ibindi byose. BSLBATT yuruhererekane, Ubukonje bwa OneCharge - uburyo bwo kubika, cyangwa OEM imbeho - yagereranije ibisubizo byose akazi - kugenzura ubukonje - amakuru yihariye.
Kubikorwa kimwe - ibikorwa byo guhindura (Umwirondoro D):
Egera witonze. Umuderevu 2 - 3 mbere yo gukora. Reba ibyinjira - urwego rwa lithium cyangwa, mvugishije ukuri, gukomeza neza - yagumanye aside-aside keretse abashoferi runaka (imbogamizi zumwanya, gahunda yo kwagura, ibisabwa mubidukikije) bifite ishingiro guhinduka.
Kumucyo - ibikorwa byakazi (Umwirondoro E):
Komeza kuyobora - bateri ya acide keretse niba wagura ibikorwa cyangwa uhura nimbogamizi zumwanya. Imibare ntabwo ishigikira guhinduka.
Isoko rya batiri ya lithium forklift ntabwo ikuze - ni ingimbi. Kugeza 2030, isoko ryisi yose ya lithium - ion ziteganijwe kurenga 50% mubyiciro byose bya forklift. Ibiciro bizagabanuka 15 - 20% mumyaka itanu iri imbere nkibipimo byumusaruro. Imikorere izatera imbere uko leta-ikomeye hamwe nubundi buhanga bugaragara.
Ariko gutegereza ikoranabuhanga "ryiza" rihagarika ibyemezo byiza. Batteri iboneka uyumunsi itanga ubukungu bukomeye kubikorwa bikwiye. Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukwemera lithium - ni ukumenya niba ibikorwa byawe byerekana ibikorwa, umwanya w’imari shingiro, hamwe nigihe ntarengwa gihuza agaciro ka lithium.
Fata icyemezo ukurikije ibikorwa byawe, ntabwo ari impuha. Koresha imibare. Umuderevu atekereje. Hitamo ukurikije ibisabwa bihuye, ntabwo ari icyubahiro.
Kandi ibyo ukora byose: reka kubaza bateri "nziza". Tangira ubaze bateri ihuye neza.
