Lithium ihinduranya mumagare ya golf ntabwo igenda gahoro. Icyahindutse ninde ukora imibare - nuburyo. Imyaka itanu irashize, ikiganiro cyari kijyanye no kumenya niba lithium yumvikana. Noneho bireba abatanga isoko mubyukuri batanga kumpapuro zabo, kandi niba itsinda ryanyu ryimari rizemeza imiterere shingiro.
Twohereje sisitemu ya batiri mubikorwa birenga 40 mumato mumyaka itatu ishize, kandi icyitegererezo kirahoraho: imishinga ihagarara ntabwo inanirwa kubikorwa bya tekiniki. Bananirwa kutumva neza garanti, amakimbirane yo mu byiciro, cyangwa amafaranga yo kwishyira hamwe ntawe wateguye. Iyi ngingo ikubiyemo ingingo zananiranye - nuburyo bwo gutegura amasoko yawe kugirango wirinde.
Ingingo ya garanti ishobora kugutwara imyaka itatu yubuzima bwa Bateri
Batiri ya litiro nyinshi ya garanti yatanzweubuzima bwinziraku buryo bwihariyeubujyakuzimu- ariko iyo mibare yashyinguwe mubyangombwa bya tekiniki, kandi ihindura byose. Umuntu utanga isoko "5000 cycle" yapimwe kuri 30% DoD aratanga ikizere kitarenze kimwe cyapimwe kuri 80% DoD.
Kuri 30% DoD, buri "cycle" ikoresha 70% yubushobozi gusa. Kuri 80% DoD - hafi yukuntu amato akora - bateri imwe ishobora gutanga 1,600 - 2000 byizunguruka kwisi mbere yo gukubita ingwate. Twabonye amatsinda yo gutanga amasoko avumbuye uku kunyuranya amezi cumi n'umunani yoherejwe, mugihe garanti ya garanti yanze kubwimpamvu.
Icyo wakora nibi mubiganiro: Saba ibipimo bya DoD byanditse mbere yo gusinya. Niba utanga ibicuruzwa atindiganyije cyangwa adashobora kubitanga, ibyo birakubwira ikintu cyukuntu garanti yabo izakoreshwa mugihe utanze ikirego.
Aho ikiguzi nyacyo cyihishe
Igiciro cyo kugura birashoboka ko 35% yibyo uzakoresha mumyaka itanu. Kuri sisitemu ya 48V, ayo ni hafi $ 1.800 - $ 4,000 ya lithium na $ 800 - $ 1.500 kuri aside-aside-numero buri wese akosora, nimibare iyobya.
Moderi ya TCO dukoresha hamwe nabakiriya ba flet ikoresha ibipimo bifatika. Kubikorwa bya gare 30 - bikinga amagare inshuro 1.5 buri munsi mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo y’Amerika, umwaka wa gatanu - rusange usanga usanga hafi $ 4.200 kuri buri gare ya lithium na $ 6.800 yo kuyobora - acide - ukeka ko gusimbuza aside {{16} Ayo madorari 2,600 kuri buri karita yo gutandukanya ikarito ubwayo, mubisanzwe mumezi 28-36.
Ariko iyi mibare ivuga ko ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bidakeneye kuzamurwa. Iyo ikora - kandi turabibona hafi 30% yimishinga yo guhindura - imibare yo kwishyura ihinduka mumezi 18-24 yambere. Ubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ibipimo byumuzunguruko, hamwe nubushobozi bwa charger ntabwo aribintu byerekanwe kumurongo wa batiri. Bagaragaza muburyo bwo guhindura.
Ikibazo Cyibaruramari Ntamuntu Ubaza Kugeza Byatinze
"Litiyumu ihenze cyane imbere" ntabwo ari inzitizi yica guhindura amato. Abahagarika nyabo bicaye mumafaranga, kandi bafite imiterere.
Ubuvuzi bwa CapEx na OpEx:
Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora guteshwa agaciro mumyaka 7 - imyaka 10 ukurikije amabwiriza yumutungo wa IRS. Kurongora - gusimbuza aside buri myaka 2-3 hitamo amafaranga yo gukora inshuro nyinshi. Kubayobozi bashinzwe amato bagerageza kwemererwa ningengo yimari, ikibazo ntabwo aricyo kigura igihe gito-gihuye nubuyobozi bukoresha ufite. Twashizeho uburyo bwombi dukurikije ibyo CFO yabakiriya ikeneye kubona kumatangazo yigihembwe.
Inzego zo gukodesha:
Niba impapuro zawe zidashobora gukuramo ikiguzi cyo hejuru, gahunda yo gukodesha ibikorwa irahari kubwiki kibazo. Turabatanga kuko twarebye imishinga myiza ya ROI ipfa mugusubiramo CFO mugihe byari byubatswe nkigishoro cyiza.
Kurangiza - ya - inshingano zubuzima:
Californiya, Minnesota, hamwe n’izindi ntara nyinshi zashyizeho manda ya batiri ya lithium. Igiciro cyo kujugunya ubwacyo ni gito - mubisanzwe $ 15 - 30 kuri bateri. Ibyangombwa byubahirizwa niho ibigo byikandagira. Utanga isoko agomba kwemeza mu nyandiko uwakusanyije hamwe nu munyururu - inshingano zo kurera, kuko aribyo abagenzuzi basaba.
Ibyo Sisitemu yawe ya Telematika idashobora kubona - Nyamara
Abashinzwe amato bakuramo agaciro gakomeye muguhindura lithium ntabwo bakurikirana gusa urwego rwo kwishyuza. BarikwegaUbuzimaamakuru yo guhanura bateri izananirwa mbere yo guhambira igare inyuma icyenda.
Dore ikibazo cyo kwishyira hamwe ntamuntu numwe uvuga muguhamagarira kugurisha: urubuga rwinshi rwa telematiki ruriho - Samsara, Geotab, Verizon Ihuza - ntukoreshe koko amakuru ya BMS uhereye kumapaki ya lithium. BMS ivugana binyuzeCANbus, ariko imiterere yamakuru aratandukanye nuwabikoze. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bamwe batanga ibikoresho byo hagati cyangwa API ihuza; abandi baguha igitabo cya PDF bakwifuriza amahirwe.
Ikibazo cyo kwibaza mbere yo kugura: "Ese amakuru yawe ya BMS arashobora kugaburira mukibaho cyacu cya telematiki, kandi ubwo bufatanye butwara iki?" Mugihe igisubizo gisaba uruhare rwa IT utigeze uteganya, ongeraho $ 800 - 2000 $ kuri buri flet kubigereranyo byawe. Twashizeho uburyo butaziguye hamwe na bitatu byingenzi byingenzi bya telematika-baza ibibazo mbere yo gutekereza guhuza.
Impamyabumenyi Zifasha Mubyukuri Abatanga Mugaragaza
Buri bateri ya lithium yemewe itanga UN38.3, ikimenyetso cya CE, hamwe nicyemezo cya UL. Ibi byoherezwa hamwe nisoko - ibisabwa byinjira - bakubwira ko ibicuruzwa bishobora kwambuka umupaka byemewe, ntakindi.
Impamyabumenyi zitandukanye:
UL 2580- Yateguwe byumwihariko kuri bateri ya lithium mumodoka yamashanyarazi. Kwipimisha protocole harimo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, gukanika imashini, hamwe nigihe gito - ibintu byerekana umuzenguruko rusange UL usimbuka burundu. Niba utanga isoko adafite ibi kandi akavuga ko ibicuruzwa byabo "bihwanye," baza impamvu batarangije icyemezo.
IEC 62619- Ibisabwa byumutekano kuri bateri ya lithium mubikorwa byinganda harimo imodoka zitari -. Kwiyongera kuvugwa muri politiki yubwishingizi bwubucuruzi muri Amerika, bituzanira ikibazo nyacyo.
Ubwishingizi{{} Twagize abakiriya bavumbura iki cyuho mugihe cyo gutanga amasoko, ntabwo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Mbere yo kurangiza uwaguhaye isoko, saba itsinda ryanyu rishinzwe gucunga ibyago wemeze sisitemu ya bateri itazashiraho ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe. Nibintu bitanu - guhamagara terefone bishobora gukumira ikibazo cya karindwi -.
Gufata Icyemezo
Impinduka eshatu zerekana niba guhindura amato byumvikana mubikorwa byawe: ubukana bwamagare burimunsi, ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bihari, hamwe nitsinda ryanyu ryimari ryifuza hagati yubuvuzi bwa CapEx na OpEx.
Imikorere ya bateri yo gusiganwa ku magare inshuro zirenze ebyiri buri munsi ifite ingufu zihagije zamashanyarazi mubisanzwe reba kwishyura mumezi 24-36. Munsi yizo mbaraga, icyemezo giterwa cyane no kubungabunga amafaranga yumurimo no kwihanganira imicungire ya batiri ikomeza hejuru.
TurubakaLiFePO4igipimo cya 4, 000+ inzinguzingo kuri 80% DoD - ibyo bisobanuro bifite akamaro kuko byerekana uburyo ibikorwa byamato bikoresha bateri, ntabwo ari laboratoire nziza -. Kubohereza ibice 20 cyangwa birenga, dutanga icyitegererezo cya TCO dukurikije ibipimo bifatika: inzinguzingo za buri munsi, imiterere yubutaka, akarere k’ikirere, uburyo bwo kwishyuza buriho.
Intambwe ikurikira:Saba isuzuma ryamato ukoresheje urupapuro rwiperereza. Tuzakenera ubunini bwa flet yawe, impuzandengo ya buri munsi, hamwe nibisobanuro bya charger bihari. Guhindukira kuri moderi ya TCO yambere ni iminsi 3-4 y'akazi.
