Ni bangahe aBateri ya ForkliftIgiciro?

$ 6.000 kugeza 30.000. Ngiyo intera, kandi nzi ko idafasha.

Ipaki ya 48V 500Ah LFP - ikunze kugaragara cyane ku makamyo yo mu cyiciro cya mbere - ikoresha amadolari 12,000 kugeza 18,000 $ kubakora ibicuruzwa bahagaze inyuma yibicuruzwa byabo. Amahitamo ahendutse arahari. Nzagera ku mpamvu ntabasabye.

Iboneza	Gusaba	Urutonde rwibiciro (LFP)	Ikiciro (LTO)	Inyandiko
24V 150-300Ah	Pallet jack, kugenda	$6,000-$9,000	$10,000-$15,000	Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya III
36V 400-600Ah	Shikira amakamyo, inzira ifunganye	$12,000-$20,000	$18,000-$30,000	Ongeramo $ 1.500-2,000 yo gushyushya ububiko bukonje
48V 400-600Ah	Kuringaniza, icara - hepfo	$12,000-$18,000	$20,000-$28,000	Ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe
48V 600-800Ah	Kuringaniza gukabije	$16,000-$24,000	$25,000-$35,000	Multi - guhinduranya nta mahirwe yo kwishyuza
80V 600-1050Ah	Ibikorwa byicyambu, biremereye - inshingano	$20,000-$30,000+	$35,000-$50,000+	Porogaramu yihariye

Ibyo biciro bya LTO bisa nkibisazi kugeza ubonye ko chimie ikomeza kubaho 10, 000+ cycle na 3.000 kuri LFP. Ibikorwa byo kubika ubukonje bukora kuri dogere -30 F akenshi usanga LTO ihendutse mumyaka icumi kuko LFP ikenera sisitemu yo gushyushya ikananirwa, ikeneye kubungabungwa, ikongeraho $ 1.500-2,000 kuri buri gice uko byagenda kose.

Guhitamo Chimie

LFP (fosifate ya lithium)

nicyo ushaka 85% yigihe. $ 80-100 / kWt kurwego rwa pack . 2, 000-5,000 ubuzima bwinzira. Guhunga ubushyuhe kuri dogere 270 bivuze ko bitazajya bifatwa numuriro mubi. Ibiciro by'akagari byagabanutse kugera kuri $ 60-100 / kWt kandi urwego rwo gutanga rukuze. Keretse niba ufite impamvu yihariye yo guhitamo ikindi, hitamo LFP.

NMC (nikel manganese cobalt)

igura 20 - 30% birenze kandi igapfa vuba - 1.000-2000 cycle na LFP ya 3, 000+. Kuki umuntu yagura? Ubucucike bw'ingufu . 150-250 Wh / kg ugereranije na LFP ya 90-160 Wh / kg. Mugihe igice cya bateri cyashizweho hafi yubunini bwa aside-aside kandi ugomba guhuza neza nuburyo bugaragara, NMC ihuye na LFP itazabikora. Ibikoresho byo ku cyambu bifite uburemere-buke busabwa rimwe na rimwe bikenera ibi. Bitabaye ibyo.

LTO (lithium titanate)

kwishyuza muminota 15 kandi ikora kuri dogere - 40 idashyushye. Ubuzima bwinzira burenga 10,000. Ubucucike bw'ingufu buteye ubwoba (60-120 Wh / kg) kandi igiciro ni kabiri LFP. Ibihe bibiri bifite ishingiro LTO: ibikorwa bya AGV bikomeje nta kwihanganira igihe, cyangwa ububiko-bukonje cyane aho sisitemu yo gushyushya itera ibibazo byinshi kuruta kubikemura. Nasabye LTO inshuro ebyiri mumyaka itatu. Inshuro zombi ibidukikije byabakiriya byatumaga premium idashobora kwirindwa.

Niki Mubyukuri Byarangirira kuri PO

Yakoze ikosa muri 2022 bisaba umubano wabakiriya. Bateri yavuzwe - igiciro gusa cyo guhindura amakamyo 12. $ 168.000. Barabyemeje. Noneho amashanyarazi yabo yahamagaye abaza impamvu charger zacu zidakorana na paneli yabo 100A.

Umushinga wanyuma watwaye: $ 227,000. Ibipimo bya 35% byaturutse ku kuzamura amashanyarazi ntamuntu wasimbutse, charger nibagiwe gushyira muri cote, no gutanga akazi. Umukiriya ntiyishimye. Ntabwo mvuze bateri - gusa.

Ingengo yimari yuzuye yo gutwara amakamyo 10 kuri 48V isa nkiyi:

Ibikoresho

Batteri $ 120.000 - $ 180.000 (ibi biratandukanye bitewe nubushobozi kandi niba ugura umuntu uzwi cyangwa ukina urusimbi kubatanga Alibaba). Amashanyarazi yongeraho $ 15,000 - $ 50.000-isanzwe ikoreshwa $ 1.500- $ 5,000 buri umwe, amashanyarazi yihuta cyangwa amahirwe-akoresha akoresha $ 4000- $ 8,000.

Ibikorwa Remezo

Umuriro w'amashanyarazi uzamura $ 13,000 - 30.000 $ bitewe na serivisi yawe isanzwe. Kuva kuri 100A kugeza 200A ni $ 1,300 - 3000 $ kuri buri kibaho. Gushyira serivise nshya yubucuruzi 400A ikoresha $ 3.800 - $ 7,000. Ibikoresho byinshi biva muri aside-acide bikenera akazi k'amashanyarazi kuko amahirwe yo kwishyuza imitwaro aratandukanye nijoro uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwa aside-aside ikoresha.

Ibiciro byoroshye

Imirimo yo kwishyiriraho $ 2000- $ 5,000 kumato. Amahugurwa $ 1.000- $ 3.000 yose hamwe. Porogaramu yo gucunga amato $ 200- $ 1.000 / ukwezi birakomeje.

Urutonde rwose rufatika: $ 150,000- $ 270.000 kumamodoka icumi.Ntabwo $ 120.000 - $ 180.000 nkibisobanuro byatanzwe na batiri gusa.

ROI Imibare iva mubikorwa byukuri

ROI Numbers from Actual Deployments

Isosiyete ya Raymond yashyize ahagaragara amakuru yo kwishyura: 10 - amezi 16 kubikorwa byinshi byo guhindura -, ubuzima bwa ROI ubuzima bwa 415-656% (raymondsci.com). Hyster yanditse inyandiko ikora uruganda ruzigama miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari mu makamyo 130 ku kigo kimwe (hyster.com). 3PL muri Texas UgoWork yakurikiranye mu myaka 8 yerekanaga miliyoni 2.9 z'amadolari yo kuzigama ku makamyo y'amakamyo 50-56% yo kugabanya ibiciro ugereranije no gukomeza hamwe na aside-aside.

Kugereranya ibiciro byo gukora buri saha bisobanura impamvu. Kurongora - aside kuri 36V ikoresha hafi $ 8.25 / isaha mugihe ugize uruhare mukuzunguruka bateri, imirimo yo kubungabunga, n amashanyarazi. Litiyumu kuri 36V ikoresha $ 3.21 / isaha. Itandukaniro rya $ 5.04 ku gikamyo gikora amasaha 2000 buri mwaka ni $ 10,000 / umwaka wo kuzigama. Premium premium yishura mugihe cyimyaka itatu, hanyuma uri imbere.

Ububiko bukonje bwihutisha imibare. Umukoresha muri Atlanta nakoranye yasimbuzaga bateri ya - acide buri mezi 18 kuko imbeho yabishe - yagenwe imyaka 5, yapfuye mumezi 18. Igiciro cyabo kuri buri kamyo mumyaka 8 yari kuba $ 24, 000+ muri bateri yonyine. Litiyumu ifite sisitemu yo gushyushya igura $ 18,000 imbere kandi izamara imyaka 8 yuzuye. Kwishura: ako kanya.

Ubunini

"Nshobora kugura bateri nini ihuye n'ingengo yimari yanjye?"

Oya. Gukabya guta amafaranga. Ipaki ya 48V 500Ah ibika hafi 24kWh ikoreshwa. Amakamyo yo mu cyiciro cya mbere ashushanya 8-15kW munsi yumutwaro. Kumwanya wamasaha 8 ukoresheje bisanzwe, 400-500Ah irabikemura. Kujya kuri 700Ah wongeyeho $ 3000- $ 5,000 kubushobozi utazigera ukoraho.

Kurugero: amahirwe yo kwishyuza ibikorwa udashobora gukora cycle yuzuye. Ubushobozi bwinshi buguha buffer. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo - banza ubare ibyo ukoresha mbere. Nabonye ibikoresho bigura paki 800Ah "mugihe bibaye" nsanga ibyo bakoresha byukuri byari 18kWh. Bishyuye 40% by'inyongera kubusa.

Impande zinyuranye ni mbi. Batteri zidafite ingufu zirasohoka cyane, ubuzima bwikurikiranya buragabanuka, garanti irahakana. Ubugenzuzi bwinganda 2023 bwasanze 43% byubwishingizi bwanze kubera gukorera hanze ibyangombwa (redwaypower.com). Kurenga cyane kurekurwa nibyo byateye cyane.

BMS Quality and Why Cheap Batteries Fail

Ubwiza bwa BMS n'impamvu Bateri zihenze zananiranye

Kwiruka mubihe hashize imyaka ibiri. Umukiriya yaguze bateri kubatanga igiciro 35% munsi yisoko. Amezi umunani muri, paki eshatu zerekanye ubushobozi bugaragara. Batanze ikirego cya garanti. Yanze {{5} log Ibiti bya BMS byerekanaga ubusumbane bwakagari sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yananiwe gukosora.

BMS kuri ibyo bice yari $ 25 y'ibanze. Nta kurinda ubushyuhe, nta kugenzura selile kugiti cye, nta protocole y'itumanaho hamwe na charger. Iyo selile zivuye muburinganire - bibaho muri buri paki ya lithium - sisitemu ntishobora kwishyura. Utugari twarushijeho kwishyurwa no kwishyurwa mumapaki amwe. Kwangirika byihuse. Batare yapfuye.

Inganda nziza BMS igura $ 400-500. Ikurikirana buri selile kugiti cye, ikayobora kuringaniza (ntabwo ari pasiporo gusa), ivugana na charger kugirango ihindure ikigezweho, yandika amakosa yamakosa, kandi ifite uburinzi bukora mubyukuri. Itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yamadorari 12,000 hamwe na BMS ikwiye hamwe nu $ 9,000 hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimyanda ni 3000 $ imbere hamwe na 12,000 $ mugihe usimbuye ihendutse mumyaka ibiri.

Ibimenyetso bya BMS nziza

Icyemezo cya UL991 / UL1998, igipimo cyo kurinda IP67, guhuza ibicu kubisuzumisha kure, gukora (ntabwo ari pasiporo) kuringaniza selile, inyandiko y'itumanaho yanditse hamwe na charger zihariye.

Ibimenyetso by'imyanda BMS

nta byangombwa byemeza, "balancer" aho kuba "sisitemu yo gucunga batiri" muri spes, nta kugenzura ubushyuhe, nta itumanaho rya charger, bikekwa ko igiciro gito.

Ikibazo cya garanti

Amagambo asanzwe akoresha imyaka 5-8 cyangwa 3.000-5,000. BYD itanga imyaka 10. Byumvikane neza kugeza usomye ibyavuyemo.

Buri ruganda rwose arahakana ibyasabwe: gukora hanze yubushyuhe bwihariye, gukoresha charger zemewe -, gusohora cyane munsi ya voltage ntoya, kubura ibyangombwa byo kubungabunga, kwangirika kumubiri. Ubushyuhe hamwe no gusohora cyane byica ibyifuzo byinshi. Icyo gipimo cyo guhakana 43% kuva ubugenzuzi bwa 2023? Ahanini ibyananiranye no kutubahiriza imikorere.

Litiyumu ntikeneye kuvomera cyangwa kuringaniza. Ariko uracyakeneye inyandiko. Kwishyuza ibiti byinzira (BMS ikurikirana ibi byikora niba ufite BMS nziza). Gukoresha inyandiko zubushyuhe. Inyandiko zamakosa. Icyemezo cyo guhuza charger.

Umukiriya muri Ohio yagize paki yananiwe mukwezi kwa 26 ya garanti yimyaka 5. Ikirego cyaranze. Kubera iki? Bakoreshaga charger yagenwe na chimie ya NMC kumapaki ya LFP. Umwirondoro wa voltage uratandukanye. Amashanyarazi yari amaze imyaka ibiri yishyuza buhoro buhoro selile. Ibiti bya BMS byerekanye. Garanti idafite agaciro.

Amafaranga ya Leta Abaguzi benshi Babuze

Porogaramu ya CORE ya Californiya yishyura amadolari 250.000 kuri forklift kugirango yujuje ibyangombwa bisimburwa muri zone zigabanya imyuka. Ntabwo ari ikosa. Ibyambu n'ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bya mazutu bishaje bya dizel / propane birashobora guhinduka mumashanyarazi hafi - zero igiciro nyuma yo gushimangira.

CARB LCFS inguzanyo muri Californiya na Oregon yinjiza amafaranga ahoraho - $ 75- $ 300 kuri buri kamyo buri gihembwe, igihe kitazwi, cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Amato 20 yamakamyo akusanya $ 6,000- $ 24,000 buri mwaka kubihari gusa.

Gahunda ya Tennessee Valley Authority's EnergyRight itanga amadorari 2000 yo kugura, $ 1.000 yo gukodesha. Umushinga wa Salt River wa Arizona utanga $ 2000 kuri forklift wongeyeho $ 150 kuri high- charger yumurongo. Ubuyobozi rusange bwa Vermont bukoresha amadorari 3000 kuri forklift.

Izi porogaramu ntiziyandikishije. Impapuro ntabwo zigoye. Ibikoresho byinshi ntibisaba kuko batazi gahunda zihari.

Kubiciro n'aho duhagaze

Nkora muri Polinovel. Dukora bateri za LFP muri Shenzhen, twohereza mubihugu 80+, kandi twibanda ku gufata ibikoresho - forklifts, tugera ku makamyo, AGVs, pallet jack.

Ntabwo turi abahendutse. Inganda zAbashinwa zirushanwe cyane kubiciro kandi hari abatanga 20-30% munsi yikigero cyacu. Nabonye kandi igipimo cyo gusaba garanti kuriyi paki hamwe na BMS amarira. Ikinyuranyo cyiza kigaragaza ukwezi kwa 18 mugihe ubusumbane bwakagari butangiye gutera ibibazo bitagomba kugaragara kumyaka.

Ibikoresho byacu 48V bikoresha $ 12,000 - $ 18,000 bitewe nubushobozi. Umunani - garanti yumwaka hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki-ntabwo ari imeri imeze. BMS itwara icyemezo cya UL, IEC, UN38.3. Inzira yuzuye yuzuye yinjira muguhuza ibicu.

Icyo nakugira inama niba urimo gusuzuma abaguzi: baza abakiriya berekana inganda zawe. Baza uko bigenda iyo paki yananiwe mugihe cyimpera. Baza niba itsinda ryabo ryubwubatsi rikora isuzuma ryibisabwa kumashanyarazi mbere yuko wiyemeza ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.

Ibyo bintu turabikora. Twandikire ukoresheje polinovelpowbat.com hamwe na flet yawe - voltage, ibisabwa mubushobozi, ibidukikije bikora, uburyo bwo guhinduranya - hanyuma tuzashyira hamwe icyifuzo cya tekiniki hamwe na ROI iteganijwe ukurikije numero yawe nyayo. Niba ubukungu budakora kubibazo byawe, nzakubwira muburyo butaziguye. Ntampamvu yo guta igihe cyacu kumushinga udasobanutse.