Uburyo bwa Desulfation ni ubuhe?

Uburyo bwa Desulfation nuburyo bwihariye mumashanyarazi ya bateri ikuraho sisitemu ya sulfate ya kirisiti yububiko bwa plaque ya batiri - acide. Iyo isasu - acide ya aside yicaye isohoka mugihe kinini, kristu ikomera kumasahani ya batiri kandi ikabuza bateri kwakira cyangwa gufata amafaranga. Uburyo bwa desulfation bukoreshwa hejuru - voltage pulses kugirango isenye kristu kandi igarure ubushobozi bwa bateri gukora.

Sulfation ibaho binyuze mumikorere isanzwe yimiti imbere ya bateri - acide. Iyo urekuye amashanyarazi - acide, electrolyte (acide sulfurike namazi) ikora hamwe namasahani yo kuyobora kugirango itange sulfate ikanarekura ingufu zamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, iyi nzira igomba guhinduka, ihindura sulfate iyobora mubikoresho bifatika.

Ikibazo gitangira iyo bateri zigumye igice cyangwa zuzuye. Intungamubiri ntoya ya sulfate ikora mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe itangira gukura no gukomera. Iyi kristu ikomye irwanya inzira yo kwishyuza kandi ikomera kuri plaque ya batiri burundu. Igihe kirenze, uku kwiyubaka kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri no gukora.

Ibintu byinshi byihutisha sulfation:

Ububiko nta kwishyuzaikora sulfation mbi cyane. Batare isigaye yicaye ibyumweru cyangwa amezi, niyo yabanje kwishyurwa byuzuye, izisohora - isohoka kandi itezimbere kristu ya sulfate. Umwanya muremure wicaye, niko kristu zikomeye.

Amashanyaraziirinda bateri guhindura byimazeyo sulfate isubira mubikoresho bifatika. Buri cyiciro cyuzuye kituzuye gisiga sulfate nyinshi kumasahani.

Gusohora cyaneibyo bigabanya ingufu za batiri munsi ya 10.5V itera sulfation yihuse. Ubusumbane bukabije bwimiti butanga kristu nini ikora vuba.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuruhejuru ya dogere 75 F ikubye kabiri igipimo cya sulfation kuri buri 10 - kwiyongera. Ubushyuhe bwihutisha gusohora no gushiraho kristu.

Iyo sulfation igeze murwego rwo hejuru, bateri yerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara. Imbaraga zo kumeneka zigabanuka kuburyo bugaragara. Kwishyuza bifata igihe kinini kuruta ibisanzwe. Batare irashobora kumva ishyushye mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Umuvuduko ugabanuka vuba munsi yumutwaro. Mubihe bikomeye, gusoma voltmeter kuri bateri "yuzuye" yerekana 12.0-12.2V gusa aho kuba 12.6-12.8V.

Desulfation Mode

Uburyo bwa Desulfation bukoresha tekinike ya pulse kugirango itandukane kristu ya sulfate. Amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi - voltage yamashanyarazi - mubisanzwe 15 - 20V kuri bateri ya 12V - kuri frequency nyinshi ariko amperage nkeya. Izi mpiswi zitera kunyeganyega kurwego rwa molekile zimena imiterere ya kristu.

Inzira iratandukanye cyane no kwishyuza bisanzwe. Kwishyuza bisanzwe bikoresha voltage ihagaze hafi 14.4V kugirango itere ingufu muri bateri. Disulfation pulses igera kuri 15-20V mukanya, hanyuma ugabanuke. Iki gikorwa cya pulsing cyibanda cyane cyane kristu ya sulfate idashyushye cyane.

Amashanyarazi atandukanye ashyira mubikorwa desulfation muburyo butandukanye:

Sisitemu yo kwangizamenya bateri ya sulfate mugupima ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwakira umuriro kuri voltage isanzwe. Iyo charger ikoresheje 14V kandi ikumva ko ntagitemba kigezweho, imenya imbaraga zo mumbere ziva muri sulfation. Amashanyarazi noneho ahita ahindura uburyo bwa desulfation. Iyo bateri imaze gutangira kwakira amafaranga mubisanzwe, sisitemu ihinduka mubyiciro bisanzwe byo kwishyuza.

Uburyo bwa desulfationigusaba guhitamo igenamiterere. Ibi bikunze kwiruka mugihe cyagenwe - mubisanzwe amasaha 24 kumashanyarazi ya Black + Decker, cyangwa amasaha agera kuri 2 kuri moderi ya Batteri. Amashanyarazi akoresha pulses muri iki gihe cyose, hanyuma akagerageza niba bateri yarakize bihagije.

Sisitemu yo gukomeza gufata nezakuva mubigo nka PulseTech shyira hasi - urwego rwa desulfation pulses buri gihe mugihe bateri yishyuye no mugihe cyo kubika. Ubu buryo burinda sulfation kwiyubaka aho kuyivura nyuma yukuri.

Impinduka zifatika zifatika zifite akamaro kanini. Gukuraho neza bisaba kugenzura neza igihe cyo kuzamuka kwa pulse, ubugari, inshuro, na amplitude. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana isasu - bateri ya acide yumvikana kuri megahertz ya 2-6. Indwara ihuye niyi ntera yumurongo ikora neza mugucamo kristu.

Mugihe cyo gusohora, kristu ya sulfate igabanyijemo uduce duto hanyuma igashonga mugisubizo cya electrolyte. Iyi nzira ifata igihe kuko ibice bya kirisiti bigomba gucika buhoro buhoro. Batteri ntoya hamwe na sulfation ntoya irashobora gukira mumasaha 48. Batteri nini zifite sulfation zikomeye zirashobora gusaba ibyumweru 2-4 byo kuvurwa, hamwe na bateri kumashanyarazi mugihe cyose cya desulfation.

Uburyo bwa desulfation bukoreshwa gusa kuyobora - chimie ya batiri. Ibi birimo bateri zuzuye (selile wet), bateri ya AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat), bateri ya gel, hamwe no kubungabunga - isasu rifunze kubusa -. Izi variant zose zikoresha isahani ya sisitemu na acide sulfurike ya electrolyte, bigatuma ishobora kwanduzwa na sulfation.

Litiyumu - bateri ya ion ntabwo ihura na sulfation.Ibi byerekana itandukaniro ryibanze muri chimie. Litiyumu - bateri zibika ingufu zibika ingufu za lithium ion hagati ya grafite na oxyde oxyde electrode ikoresheje electrolyte y'amazi. Nta aside ya sulfurique ibaho muri sisitemu, kandi nta na sulfate ikora mu gihe cyo gusohora.

Niba ufite alithium ion yamashanyarazi, ntuzabona uburyo bwa desulfation kuko ibiranga nta ntego. Batteri ya Litiyumu ihura ningorane zitandukanye - kwishyuza birenze urugero, gusohora cyane munsi ya voltage ntoya, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije birashobora kubangiza, ariko sulfation ntabwo iri muribyo bibazo.

Itandukaniro rifite akamaro muguhitamo bateri na charger:

Kuri bateri yimodoka, ibinyabiziga byinshi biracyakoresha gurş - chimie acide. Batare yimodoka yawe irashobora kungukirwa na desulfation niba yaricaye idakoreshejwe mugihe cyitumba cyangwa yatakaje imikorere iturutse kumikoreshereze idasanzwe. Reba ubwoko bwa bateri mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwa desulfation.

Kuri porogaramu ya marine na RV, uzahura nubwoko bwombi. Byimbitse - bayobora cycle - bateri ya acide ya sisitemu yo munzu irashobora sulfate iyo ibitswe hagati yingendo. Nyamara, sisitemu ya lithium igenda isimbuza aside - aside muri RVs nubwato neza kuko birinda sulfation kandi bitanga ubujyakuzimu bwiza.

Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi na electronics, lithium - ion yiganje. Batteri yawe idafite umugozi, bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa, na bateri ya terefone ikoresha chimiya ya lithium kandi ntukeneye desulfation.

Kumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gusubira inyuma, tekinoroji zombi zirahatana. Kurongora - bateri ya acide igura make imbere ariko bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe na desulfation. Batteri ya Litiyumu igura byinshi muburyo bwambere ariko ikuraho kubungabunga no gutanga ubuzima bwigihe kirekire nta mpungenge za sulfation.

Gusobanukirwa na bateri ya chimie birinda guta igihe kubigerageza bitari ngombwa. Icy'ingenzi cyane, irinda kwangirika - gukoresha impanuka ya desulfation kuri bateri ya lithium bishobora gutera imiyoboro yumutekano cyangwa, mubihe bibi, bigatera kubyimba cyangwa ubushyuhe.

Desulfation ikora neza nko gutabara hakiri kare. Mugihe ubonye kugabanya imikorere ya bateri, gukora cycle ya desulfation itanga amahirwe menshi yo gukira.

Kubika ibiheGushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kugerageza desulfation. Mbere yo kubika amapikipiki, ubwato, cyangwa ibinyabiziga ibihe byigihe cyitumba, shyira byuzuye bateri hanyuma ukore cycle ya desulfation niba charger yawe iguhaye. Mugihe ugaruye ibikoresho byabitswe muri serivisi, bateri ya desulfate yicaye amezi 3-4 niyo yaba yabitswe neza.

Kugerageza gutabarakuri bateri zasohotse cyane bifite ishingiro desulfation. Niba wasize amatara yimbere yimodoka yawe ijoro ryose kandi bateri ntishobora gutangira imodoka na nyuma yo kugerageza kwishyuza, uburyo bwa desulfation bushobora kugarura. Batare igomba kwerekana voltage - mubisanzwe hejuru ya 2V kuri bateri ya 12V. Munsi yurugero, ibyangiritse byimbere birashobora kuba bikomeye.

Kugabanuka kw'imikorerebyerekana ko hakenewe desulfation. Iyo bateri yabanje kumenagura moteri yawe cyane noneho irayihindura cyane, cyangwa mugihe bateri yatwaye ibyumweru ibyumweru noneho igenda neza muminsi, sulfation ishobora kuba yarashizemo.

Igihe gikwiye. Sulfation nshya yateye imbere muminsi cyangwa ibyumweru isubiza neza desulfation. Imiterere ya kristaline ntabwo irakomera rwose. Batteri yicaye mumezi cyangwa imyaka ifite sulfation ihoraho ya kristaline ku buryo nta pulsing izahinduka rwose.

Batare igomba guhagarikwa kubinyabiziga cyangwa ibikoresho mugihe cya desulfation. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikurura bike byumuyaga bibangamira inzira ya desulfation. Ndetse isaha yo gushushanya ishushanya milliamps nkeya ibuza charger zimwe kwinjira muburyo bwa desulfation, kuko basobanura igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose cyerekana ko bateri idashizwemo.

Kwirinda umutekano bikurikizwa mugikorwa cyose. Kurandura bateri mu iriba - ahantu hafite umwuka kuko inzira ishobora kubyara gaze ya hydrogen. Kurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri - ubushyuhe bukabije bwerekana ibibazo. Reba urugero rwamazi muri bateri zuzuye mbere yo gutangira no kuzuza amazi yatoboye niba bikenewe. Ntuzigere ureka desulfation ikora rwose utitaye kumasomo yambere kugeza wemeje ko bateri na charger bikora neza hamwe.

Desulfation Mode

Uburyo bwa desulfation butanga ibisubizo bidahuye biterwa cyane nuburemere bwa sulfation nigihe.

Intsinzi iratandukanye cyane.Raporo yumurima yerekana desulfation igarura bateri zagaragaye ko zapfuye rwose, hamwe nabakoresha bavuga ko bateri zongeye gukora nyuma yo kubikwa zasohotse kugeza kumyaka ibiri. Abandi bakoresha basanga desulfation nta tandukaniro rifatika, cyane cyane na bateri zangiritse kumubiri aho kuba sulfation nziza.

Impamvu nyinshi zerekana niba desulfation izafasha:

Imyaka ya bateri uko imeze mbere ya sulfation ifite akamaro. Batiyeri nshya ugereranije yavuye mububiko akenshi igaruka kuri 75-95% yubushobozi bwumwimerere. Batare ishaje hafi yubuzima busanzwe busanzwe noneho sulfate irashobora kugarura ubushobozi bwa 40-50% gusa cyangwa sibyo rwose.

Ubwoko bwa sulfation butanga itandukaniro. Guhindura sulfation bivuye kumasohoro aherutse gusubiza kuvura desulfation. Amashanyarazi ahoraho ya kristaline aturuka kumara igihe kirekire ntashobora guhinduka rwose. Ikibazo kiri mukumenya ubwoko urimo guhangana mbere yo gushora amasaha mugikorwa cya desulfation.

Impaka ziraharihafi ya desulfation. Abakora bateri bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Bamwe bafata impanuka ya pulse tekinike yemewe yo gukira. Abandi, nka Tender ya Tender, birinda byimazeyo ibiranga desulfation, bakavuga ko impanuka ya pulses ihangayikishije kandi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi - igihe kirekire kuruta ibyiza. Babigereranya no kunama paperclip inyuma n'inyuma - urashobora kugorora by'agateganyo, ariko urabigabanya na buri kugoreka.

Ibimenyetso bya siyansi bikomeje kutuzura. Mugihe tekinoloji ya pulse isenya kristu ya sulfate mubihe bya laboratoire, ibisubizo nyabyo - ibisubizo byisi biterwa nibihinduka byinshi kugirango uhanure neza. Abahanga bamwe bibaza niba bigaragara ko "gukira" biva muri desulfation byerekana iterambere ryigihe gito ryangirika vuba.

Ndetse na desulfation igenda neza ifite imipaka.Ntushobora kugarura bateri 100% yubushobozi bwayo bwambere. Igikorwa cya desulfation ubwacyo gitera ibyangiritse. Sulfation yicaye mugihe kinini itera impinduka zihoraho kumiterere yisahani. Batare yagaruwe binyuze muri desulfation ishobora kuba ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho kurenza iyo itigeze ishiramo cyane.

Ubundi buryo burahari. Abatekinisiye bamwe bahitamo kwishyurwa hejuru ya 2.50-2.66V kuri selile mugihe cyamasaha 24 aho guhumeka. Abandi bakoresha inyongeramusaruro nkibisubizo byumunyu wa Epsom, nubwo ibisubizo bikomeza kugibwaho impaka. Igisubizo cyizewe cyane nukwirinda binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe no kwirinda gusohoka cyane.

Igiciro - gusesengura inyunguibintu. Kugerageza gusohora byumvikana kuri bateri zihenze - bateri yimbaraga - bateri yumuzingi, bateri nini za AGM zikoresha imirasire yizuba, cyangwa bateri yimodoka nziza. Kuri bateri yimodoka zidahenze, kuyisimbuza akenshi igura munsi yigihe cyakoreshejwe kugerageza gukira. Batteri irengeje imyaka 5-7 idakunze kwerekana imbaraga za desulfation hatitawe kubiciro.

Uburyo bwa desulfation busaba ingufu za batiri ntoya, mubisanzwe 2 - 6V kuri bateri ya 12V. Munsi yurugero, bateri irashobora kugira ikabutura yimbere cyangwa ibyangiritse birenze gukira. Gerageza kwishyuza mbere na charger isanzwe - niba bateri yemeye amafaranga yose, noneho uburyo bwa desulfation bushobora gufasha.

Ikiringo kiratandukanye kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe na bateri. Sisitemu yikora ikora kugeza ibonye iterambere, mubisanzwe amasaha 2-48. Batteri ya sulfate ikabije irashobora gukenera ibyumweru 3-4 hamwe na charger ugereranije nibikoresho bya desulfator. Kurikirana iterambere buri cyumweru mugupima ingufu za batiri no kwishyurwa.

Nibyo, desulfation ikora kumurongo wose - ubwoko bwa batiri ya aside harimo AGM na selile. Izi bateri zifunze sulfate nka bateri zuzuye ariko akenshi zisubiza neza kubutaka kuko zitigeze zibabazwa n’amazi make. Koresha charger zagenwe cyane kuri bateri ya AGM / gel nkuko zikoresha urwego rukwiye rwa voltage.

Oya, hagarika bateri insinga zimodoka mbere yo guta. Ndetse ntoya ntoya ikura kumasaha, gutabaza, cyangwa kugenzura module birinda charger zimwe kwinjira muburyo bwa desulfation. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa voltage ukoreshwa muri desulfation urashobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye iyo bisigaye bihujwe.

Desulfation Mode

Uburyo bwa Desulfation bwerekana igikoresho kimwe muri byinshi byo kwagura amashanyarazi - ubuzima bwa bateri, ariko ntabwo ari umuti wibitangaza. Tekereza nk'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kuri bateri - irashobora kugarura imikorere yatakaye iyo ikoreshejwe mugihe gikwiye, ariko ntishobora guhindura ibyangiritse cyangwa gukora kuri buri murwayi.

Agaciro nyako ka desulfation kari mukubungabunga ibidukikije aho gutabara. Amashanyarazi afite ibintu bya disulfasiyo byikora bigenda bihindagurika mugihe cyo kubika birinda sulfation kuba ikomeye. Mugihe ugerageza kugarura bateri yuzuye sulfate yicaye amezi menshi, intsinzi ntishobora kuba utitaye kubuhanga.

Guhitamo bateri yawe bifite akamaro kuruta uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kugarura. Ubundi buryo bwa Litiyumu bukuraho impungenge za sulfation rwose, nubwo ku giciro cyambere. Kubisabwa aho aside - acide yumvikana mubukungu, gushora mumashanyarazi meza hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga birinda ibibazo byinshi bya sulfation mbere yuko bitangira.

Inkomoko

Kaminuza ya Batteri - BU-804b: Sulfation nuburyo bwo kuyirinda (bateriuniversity.com)

Umusore wa Batteri - Batteri Yandika Ibinyoma Byabashitsi nibintu byingenzi (batiriguy.com)

Inkunga ya BLACK + DECKER Inkunga - Gahunda yo Kuzimya (inkunga.blackanddecker.com)

Gukurura Direct - Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ya MPL50 (Gukurura - direct.com)

Amasoko ya Bateri - Impamvu Amasoko ya Bateri adakoresha desulfation (bateri.com)

Kwishyuza Amashanyarazi.com - Amasomo ya Bateriyeri (chargerchargers.com)

Polinovel - Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ni iki & Uburyo bwo kuyirinda (polinovelgroup.com)

Renogy - Litiyumu - Ion V. Kuyobora Bateri ya Acide Itandukanye (renogy.com)