Nigute namenye icyo terminal ya bateri aricyo (inzira ihenze)
Ku wa kabiri ushize rero mugitondo - byumwihariko 14 werurwe kuko nibutse kugenzura terefone yanjye mpagaze aho nkumuswa - Honda Civic yanjye ya 2015 ntabwo yatangira. Kanda gusa. Umugore wanjye Sarah yari amaze gusara kuko nasezeranije gutwara umukobwa wacu Emma ku ishuri ngiye ku kazi. "Wongeye gusiga amatara?" Oya, sinabikoze. Birashoboka.
Ibyo ari byo byose, bita ubufasha kumuhanda. Umusore arerekana nyuma yiminota 45 (bivuze ko Emma yatinze rwose kandi rwose narabyumvise). Afungura ingofero, azunguza ikintu, imodoka ihita itangira. Numvaga ndi umuswa. Ati: "Terminal yawe irekuye, mugenzi wawe." Yanyishyuye amadorari 85 yo gukosora amasegonda 30.
Nibwo nahisemo ko ngomba kumenya neza ikuzimu ya bateri mubyukuri.
Ibyo nibwiraga ko nzi (uwangiza: Nari nibeshye)
Kwatura biteye isoni: Kugeza kuri uyu wa kabiri, natekereje ko bateri yari ... agasanduku kirabura kakoze amashanyarazi? Nk ,, wasimbuka kubitangira iyo byapfuye, kandi rimwe na rimwe wasimbuza ibintu byose muri Costco kumadorari 120. Ibyo byari imyumvire yanjye yose.
Hindura itumanaho rya batiri nikintu gifata ibyuma - neza, ibintu bibiri bifata ibyuma - bihuza bateri yawe nizindi modoka. Hano hari itumanaho ryiza (umutuku, ryerekanwe na + ikimenyetso) hamwe na terefone itari nziza (umukara, ushizweho na -).
Ndavuga nti "Natekerezaga ko nzi" ariko mvugishije ukuri papa yagerageje kunsobanurira mfite imyaka 17 kandi narangije zone kuko natekerezaga kuri Jessica Morrison. Ihangane papa.
Gusenyuka kwukuri (tekiniki - ish)
Nibyiza rero nyuma yo gufashwa kumuhanda gutukwa, namaze ikiruhuko cya sasita ndeba amashusho ya YouTube. Dore icyo namenye:
Terminal ahanini ni umuhuza w'amashanyarazi.Amabati ya batiri (nubs yicyuma gisohoka muri bateri) ihuye na clamp ya terefone. Clamps noneho ihuza insinga zerekeza kuri starter yawe, alternatif, kandi mubyukuri ibintu byose byamashanyarazi mumodoka yawe.
Iyo izo clamp zidohotse - bigaragara ko bibaho mugihe giturutse ku kunyeganyega no guhinduka kwubushyuhe - guhuza amashanyarazi bigenda bigabanuka cyangwa bigahinduka. Rero gukanda aho gutangira.
Ibintu bifatika.Terminal nyinshi ziyobora cyangwa ziyobora amavuta kuko isasu itwara amashanyarazi neza kandi yoroshye bihagije kugirango ihuze neza na posita. Nubwo nabonye imiringa kumurongo. Umusore wo muri AutoZone (aho nagiye nyuma yakazi kuko niyemeje kwikosora ubwanjye) yambwiye ko ama terefone ahendutse nyuma ya zinc, zangirika vuba. Yagerageje kundakaza kuri marine meza - yo mu cyiciro cya $ 47. Ntabwo naguze ibyo.
Ikigeragezo cyanjye cya mbere DIY (15 Werurwe)
Reba amashusho atatu ya YouTube. Wumve ufite icyizere. Yaguze urutonde rushya rwa Terminal kuri AutoZone kumadorari 12.99 (ntabwo aribyiza). Natije umuturanyi wanjye Dave's sock wrench set kuko ntunze icyuma kimwe ninyundo.
Icyo nakoze:
Banza uhagarike itumanaho ribi (videwo zashimangiye CYANE kuri iri teka, ikintu kijyanye no kutagira amashanyarazi wenyine cyangwa gutera ibicanwa hafi ya bateri)
Noneho uhagarike ibyiza
Menyako amatagisi ashaje yarapfunditswe rwose muribi bintu byera
Byabaye kuri Google "ibintu byera kuri bateri ya batiri" - biragaragara ko ari ruswa (sisitemu ya sulfate ya sisitemu, niba ushaka kubona tekiniki)
Umara iminota 20 usukuye hamwe na soda yo guteka n'amazi nka internet yambwiye
Yagerageje gushiraho ama terefone mashya
Ntushobora kubifata neza bihagije hamwe na Dave
Yambuye imwe muri bolts
Tanga kandi unywe byeri
Ikibazo hamwe na terefone zihenze (wize inzira igoye)
Amadolari 12.99 naguze ni imyanda. Ibyobo bya bolt ntabwo byari bihuye neza na clamp, kandi icyuma cyari cyoroshye kuburyo nakuyemo insinga ako kanya. Kandi - kandi ntamuntu numwe ubikubwira - hariho SIZES zitandukanye za terefone.
Batteri yimodoka muri Amerika ya ruguru isanzwe ikoresha SAE (Sosiyete ya Automotive Engineers) itumanaho, ikaba ari posita. Inyandiko nziza ni 17.5mm ya diametre hejuru, ibibi ni 16mm. Imodoka zimwe zi Burayi nu Buyapani zikoresha ubunini butandukanye. Civic yanjye, kuba Honda, birumvikana ko ikoresha ubunini busanzwe bwa SAE, ariko ama terefone ahendutse naguze bigaragara ko yagenewe "guhuza abantu bose" mubyukuri bivuze ko ntakintu gihuye neza.
Ndangije kugura ama terefone nyayo ya Honda OEM kubacuruzi kumadorari 38 (yego, inshuro eshatu igiciro) hanyuma bashiraho neza muminota 5. Wishyura ubuziranenge, nibindi nibindi
Ubwoko bwa terminal nize ubu burahari
Kuva iyo fiasco Namanutse gato mu mwobo w'urukwavu. Ikigaragara nuko hariho imitwaro yuburyo bwa terefone:
Hejuru - post yanyuma- Ibisanzwe nko kuri Honda yanjye. Inyandiko zifatiye hejuru ya bateri.
Kuruhande - inyandiko zanyuma- Imodoka ya GM ikunze gukoresha ibi. Inyandiko zometseho umwobo kuruhande rwa bateri. Inshuti yanjye Alex ifite Chevy Silverado 2018 hamwe nuruhande - kandi arahira ko aribyiza kuko bidashobora kuza byoroshye byoroshye. Ntabwo nzi neza ko ndamwemera ariko ibyo aribyo byose.
Amato yo mu nyanja- Aba nibo umusore AutoZone yagerageje kungurisha. Bavuga ko bashobora kwangirika - birwanya ubwato. Bamwe bafite amababa yamababa kuburyo ushobora kuyakomera nta bikoresho.
Ibisirikare bya gisirikare- Wize kubyerekeye ihuriro. Ahanini hejuru ya - verisiyo yakozwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa neza no kwihanganira kunyeganyega. Ntabwo ari ngombwa rwose kuri Civic ya Honda ariko ikonje kumenya ko ibaho.
Byihuse - guhagarika itumanaho- Izi zifite uburyo bwa lever kuburyo ushobora guhagarika bateri vuba. Ikigaragara ni ingirakamaro niba ukora kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi cyane. Cyangwa niba ufite ubwoba kubijyanye no guta bateri mugihe ubitse imodoka (nka marume ubika vintage ye Mustang muri garage amezi 10 kumwaka).
Ikibazo cya ruswa (iracyakemura iki)
Dore rero ikintu ntawe ukubwira: niyo hamwe na terefone nshya yashizwemo neza, ruswa iragaruka. Haraheze amezi 6 kuva nsimbuza ama terefone yanjye kandi hamaze kuboneka urwego ruto rwibintu byera byera.
Nabajije umukanishi wanjye kuri ibi - yego, nagombaga gufata imodoka mu kindi kintu, amaherezo nemera uko byagenze - aranseka. Ikigaragara ni uko kwangirika ari ... bisanzwe? Bibaho kubera reaction ya chimique hagati yisasu na aside ya sulfurike ivuye muri bateri.
Yatanze igitekerezo:
Gupfundikanya amavuta hamwe namavuta ya dielectric cyangwa peteroli ya peteroli (naguze amavuta, sindabishyira mubikorwa kuko nkomeza kwibagirwa)
Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byogejwe byinjijwe mubintu birwanya - ruswa (bisa nkaho ari gimmicky ariko ni $ 3 gusa)
Mubyukuri kugenzura ama terefone buri mezi make (nzibagirwa rwose kubikora)
Umusore AutoZone yari yavuze kandi spray - kuri anti - ruswa yangirika ku $ 8.99. Ntabwo nigeze ngura icyo gihe kuko nari maze kugira ipfunwe kubintu byose, ariko ndatekereza kubisubiramo. Birashoboka. Niba nibuka.
Ibintu byumutekano (icyampa nkabimenya mbere)
Acide ya Batiri ntabwo ari urwenya.Bateri yimodoka irimo aside sulfurike. Niba ucagaguye ikariso ya batiri cyangwa ugasuka aside wenyine, irashya. Ibi sinabimenye mugihe narimo ndimo ndimo ndashakisha terefone yanjye maze mbona amaboko ya batiri. Kwoza ako kanya mugihe amaboko yanjye yatangiye kumva adasanzwe. Birashoboka ko wagombye kuba wambaye uturindantoki.
Imirabyo hafi ya bateri irashobora gutera ibisasu.Niyo mpamvu ubanza guhagarika ibibi hanyuma ukabihuza nyuma. Batare itanga gaze ya hydrogen, iturika. Ikibatsi ahantu hadakwiye gishobora gutuma bateri iturika, igatera aside ahantu hose. Ntabwo nzi neza ko ibi bisanzwe ariko videwo yo kuri YouTube yari iteye ubwoba cyane.
Terminal nziza ntigomba na rimwe gukora ku cyuma.Niba uhagaritse itumanaho ryiza kandi wrench yawe ihuza ikiraro hagati yimodoka hamwe nimodoka, uzakora uruziga rugufi. Ibi birashobora gusudira umugozi wawe mumodoka (mubyukuri byabaye kumusore kuri Reddit), bigatera umuriro, cyangwa kwangiza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Nari nitonze cyane kuri ibi.
Ibyo abanyamwuga bakora bitandukanye
Igihe amaherezo najyanye imodoka yanjye kubucuruzi kugirango mpindure amavuta (yego, nishyura ibintu bimwe nabigize umwuga), narebye umutekinisiye agenzura bateri yanjye. Yamutwaye amasegonda 15. Yari afite iki gipimo cyiza cya bateri yapimye voltage, amps ikonje ikonje, hamwe no guhangana imbere. Hanyuma yashyize umutwaro runaka kuri bateri kugirango ayigerageze ahangayitse.
Yakoresheje kandi umurongo nyawo wa torque kugirango akomeze itumanaho neza - bigaragara ko Honda ibashaka kuri 4.9 Nm (3,6 ft - lb) yumuriro. Gusa nabakomeje kugeza igihe bumvise "guswera" birashoboka ko byoroshye cyangwa bikabije. Ntabwo yansabye iri genzura, byari byiza.
Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro (kubuswa bwanjye)
Reka mvuge muri make icyo iki kibazo "cyoroshye" cyantwaye:
Imfashanyo yambere kumuhanda: $ 85
Igice cya mbere cyibihendutse (byapfushije ubusa): $ 12.99
Igice cya kabiri (Honda OEM): $ 38
Guteka soda no gusukura brush: byari bimaze kugira
Kwihangana kwa Dave: kubuntu ariko biraruhije
Amaherezo serivise yumucuruzi kugirango igenzure ko ntacyo nataye: $ 0 (harimo no guhindura amavuta)
Igiciro niba nahise ntwara umucuruzi ako kanya: birashoboka ko $ 45 kugirango bakomeze terminal
Amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe bitari ngombwa: $ 135.99
Urashobora kugura ayo mazi meza ya marine nyuma ya byose. Kabiri.
Ibintu ntarasobanukirwa neza
Ndetse na nyuma yibi byose, hari ibintu bintera urujijo:
Kuki inyandiko nziza ikeneye kuba nini kuruta ibibi?Nibigamije kumenyekanisha gusa cyangwa bifitanye isano nubu bigenda? Nasomye ibisobanuro bitatu bitandukanye kumurongo kandi byose bivuguruzanya.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa na shitingi ya batiri shim?Reba ibi kuri Amazone - icyogajuru cyoroshye kijya hagati yiposita na terefone niba hari igikwiye. Ibi mubyukuri birakora cyangwa ni bande - infashanyo zihenze?
Urashobora gukoresha umuyobozi uwo ari we wese?Nka, mubyukuri, ushobora gufunga umugozi wumuringa kuri posita ya bateri idafite terminal? Ndakeka oya kubera ruswa no guhuza nabi, ariko mubyukuri simbizi.
Imodoka zamashanyarazi zifite ibyuma bya batiri?Ndashaka kuvuga, bagomba kugira uburyo runaka bwo guhuza ipaki ya batiri, sibyo? Ariko ndemeza ko batandukanye rwose nuyobora - aside aside ndimo guhangana. Ikintu cyo gukora ubushakashatsi niba njya mumashanyarazi, Sarah akomeza gutanga igitekerezo kuko "ntushobora no gukomeza imodoka isanzwe, Mike."
Ntabwo yibeshye.
Amasomo twize (amaherezo)
Niba wambajije amezi atatu ashize terefone ya bateri icyo ari cyo, naguhaye akajisho. Ubu nshobora kurambira umuntu uwo ari we wese mu birori n'ubumenyi bwanjye bushya. Dore ibintu bifatika nize:
Kubungabunga.Kugenzura ama terefone yawe buri mezi 6 bifata iminota 2 kandi birashobora kugukiza umuhamagaro wumuhanda. Nzabikora koko? Mubaze mu mezi 6.
Gura ibice byiza.Amadolari 38 ya Honda yari afite agaciro k'ifaranga ugereranije n'imyanda ya $ 12.99.
Ruswa ni ibisanzwe ariko irashobora gucungwa.Ibyo bintu byera byera ni sulfate. Isukure hamwe na soda yo guteka n'amazi. Irinde amavuta cyangwa spray. Cyangwa gusa wirengagize kugeza igihe imodoka yawe itazongera gutangira (ntibisabwa).
Ibibi byambere, bibi byanyuma.Iyo uhagaritse: ubanza nabi, hanyuma byiza. Iyo wongeye guhura: ibyiza ubanza, hanyuma bibi. Ibi bikurinda kugabanya ibintu kubwimpanuka.
Gukomera ni ngombwa.Imyitozo irekuye itera ibibazo byo gutangira. Kurenga - guterimbere birashobora gutobora ikariso cyangwa gukuramo insinga. Koresha umugozi wa torque niba ufite (Ndacyafite).
Rimwe na rimwe, birakwiye kwishyura abanyamwuga.Yego, nakoresheje $ 136 niga gukora ikintu umukanishi yashoboraga gukosora $ 45. Ariko ubu ndabizi, kandi ubutaha nzabika amafaranga. Birashoboka.
Ibintu bifitanye isano bisanzwe nabonye
Mugihe nkora ubushakashatsi kuri terefone, naguye mu mwobo w'urukwavu:
Amashanyarazi ya bateri arahari.Niba ama terefone yawe rwose yometse kumyanya (ruswa irashobora kubisudira), hari igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa bateri ya puller. Ninkamadorari 12 kuri Harbour Freight. Ntabwo ndayifite kuko terminal yanjye yavuye neza, ariko nibyiza kumenya ko ibaho.
Abantu bamwe bakusanya bateri za vintage.Hano hari amahuriro yagenewe bateri yimodoka ishaje nibishushanyo mbonera byabo. Ibi bisa nkibisazi kuri njye ariko rero nanone nanditse amagambo 2000 yerekeranye na terefone ya bateri none ninde ncira urubanza?
Igisirikare gifite bateri nziza kuturusha.Imodoka za gisirikare zikoresha bateri zifunze zifite imiterere itandukanye rwose kuko igomba gukora mubihe bikabije. Urashobora kugura bateri za gisirikare zisagutse kumurongo ariko zirazimvye kandi birashoboka ko zirenze urugero kuri Civic ya Honda.
Tesla ntabwo rwose ifite terefone gakondo.Ibikoresho byabo bya batiri bifunze rwose kandi ntushobora kubikorera wenyine. Batiri yingirakamaro ya 12V (yego, Teslas ifite bateri isanzwe ya 12V kubikoresho) ihishe munsi yibibaho. Bisa neza kandi bibi kuruta ibyo ndimo guhangana.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma (nyuma y'amezi atandatu)
Ubu ni Nzeri 2023 kandi nanditse iri vugurura. Terminal nashizeho muri Werurwe iracyakora neza. Hano hari ruswa yubaka ariko imodoka itangira buri gihe. Naguze ayo mavuta ya dielectric muri Nyakanga ariko sindayashyira mubikorwa. Umuyoboro uri muri garage yanjye ahantu runaka.
Isabukuru ya Emma ni ukwezi gutaha kandi arashaka imodoka kumyaka 16. Sarah yatanze igitekerezo wenda kumugurira ikintu gishya kandi cyizewe kuruta Civic yanjye. Natanze igitekerezo wenda nigisha Emma uburyo bwo kubungabunga ama bateri. Sarah yampaye iryo sura risobanura "sibyo rwose, uzashyira amashanyarazi umukobwa wacu."
Birakwiye bihagije.
Ibyo ari byo byose, niba warageze kure: itumanaho rya batiri ni clamps yicyuma ihuza bateri yawe nimodoka yawe. Komeza kugira isuku, ubikomeze, kandi birashoboka ko uzaba mwiza. Nibirekura cyangwa byangiritse, imodoka yawe ntizatangira. Noneho uzi icyo nifuza ko namenya muri Werurwe gushize.
Wakwibagirwa kubagenzura mumezi 6 nubwo. Ibintu bimwe ntibigera bihinduka.
Dave hari icyo yavuzebateri ya ionickuba ejo hazaza - ikigaragara nuko batangirika nka gurş - acide. Reba muri yo wenda iminota 10 mbere yo kubona igiciro. Yego, Nzakomeza gukomera hamwe na terefone zanjye.
