Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Batteri ikoresha Forklift ikoresha?

Kurongora - aside cyangwa lithium. Nibyo. Nicyo gisubizo.

Ariko ntabwo uri hano kubwibyo. Urahari kuberako umuntu mumasoko arimo asunika lithium, cyangwa umuntu mubukungu asubiza inyuma igiciro cyambere, cyangwa ufite amato yamakamyo akomeza gupfa kandi ugomba kumenya niba ari bateri cyangwa abayikora cyangwa protocole yo kwishyuza cyangwa iki.

Ubu maze imyaka igera kuri cumi n'umwe nkora bateri yinganda. Uruhande rwa tekiniki kuri Polinove kurubu, dukora paki ya LFP. Mbere yibyo nari kuri - mubyukuri, ntacyo bitwaye aho nari ndi mbere, ingingo ni uko nabonye guhindura amato bihagije bigenda nabi kugira ibitekerezo kuriyi ngingo.

What Kind Of Battery Does A Forklift Use?

Ni ibiki birangirira hanze

Kurongora - aside iracyari byinshi byashizweho. Nabonye igereranya aho ariho hose kuva 58% kugeza hejuru ya 70% bitewe ninde ukora kubara nicyo babara. Ikwirakwizwa rirakubwira uburyo amakuru ari fuzzy. Ibigo byubushakashatsi bwisoko bikunda gutangaza iyi mibare nkaho ari ivanjiri ariko igice cyigihe cyo gutandukana mubisubizo byubushakashatsi hamwe nigipimo cya 12%.

Litiyumu yagiye kurya mubintu bishya, cyane cyane ikintu kinini -. Byumvikane iyo ukoze imibare, nzabigeraho.

Hydrogen irahari. Ahari ibice 50.000 kwisi yose? Ahanini abaderevu na PR imyitozo. Nazengurutse ikigo kimwe aho hydrogène yumvikanye mubukungu kandi byatewe gusa nuko bagiranye amasezerano yumukunzi kububasha nibintu runaka byingoboka leta ntabyumva neza. Kubandi bose ni imyaka icumi byibuze, birashoboka cyane.

Kuyobora - Acide

Ubuhanga bwa chimie bumaze imyaka 160. Isahani yo kuyobora muri acide sulfurike. Ikora neza. Ibice byinganda bikoresha 24V kugeza kuri 80V, ubushobozi kuva 200Ah kugeza hejuru ya 1.000Ah bitewe nicyiciro cyibikoresho.

Ibiro biremereye hano. Ibi bintu bipima ahantu hose kuva 900kg kugeza kuri toni ebyiri. Ntabwo ari impanuka - birwanya uburemere. Forklift ikeneye iyo misa kugirango itagabanuka hejuru iyo ufashe pallet yuzuye. Ibi bihinduka ikintu cyose iyo abantu bagerageje guhinduranya muri lithium batabanje kubitekerezaho. Narebye retrofit ijya kuruhande mugikorwa cyo kugabura ibiryo mumyaka mike ishize aho babitse amafaranga basiba ballast yongeyeho, ikamyo ijya imbere hamwe na pallet yuzuye, uyitanga ingwate, ibicuruzwa byagiye hose. Ntamuntu wakomeretse ariko byari akajagari. Ibyumweru bitandatu kugirango ubwishingizi butondekanye, wongeyeho racking yangiritse, wongeyeho igihombo cyibicuruzwa. Byose kubera ko umuntu yashakaga kuzigama amafaranga magana ane kuri buri kamyo kurenza ibiro.

Ibyo ari byo byose uko ibintu byifashe niho isasu - acide iba ikibazo kubikoresho byo hejuru -.

Ufite buri cyumweru kuvomera - buri selile muri buri bateri, kandi niba koko abakoresha bawe babikora neza natungurwa kuko igice cyigihe iyo ngenzuye ibikoresho byasomwe na gravitike ahantu hose bimbwira ko ntamuntu uvomera neza cyangwa ntanumwe wapimishije neza cyangwa byombi. Kuringaniza kwishyurwa, kugenzurwa no kwishyuza birenze kugirango wirinde gutandukana ariko niba ubikoze nabi wihutisha ruswa kuri gride nziza. Isuku ya Terminal. Amategeko 8-8-8 buriwese azi kandi ntanumwe ukurikiza: amasaha umunani yiruka, amasaha umunani yishyuza, amasaha umunani akonje.

Icyo gihe cyo gukonjesha ni umwicanyi. Ihinduka rya gatatu rirangira saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo, bateri zigenda zishyurwa, umunsi wo gutangira utangira saa moya za mugitondo kandi ukeneye amakamyo. Bigenda bite? Umuntu akurura bateri imaze isaha imwe. Kora ibyo inshuro nyinshi ukomanga 30 - 40% mubuzima bwa serivisi. Habayeho ubushakashatsi - Ndashaka kuvuga PHL Scientific ariko ndashobora kuba ndayivanga nikindi kintu - yerekana ikintu nka 47% ya bateri yuzuye ya aside-aside yananiwe mbere yo gukubita ubuzima. Ntabwo ari ugukora inenge. Gusa gukoresha nabi ibikorwa.

AGM na TPPL biri hagati. Ikidodo rero ntuhira, kwishyuza byihuse, byiza muburyo bumwe. Ntabwo ari lithium. Tekinoroji yinzibacyuho.

LFP vs NMC vs Ibindi

Iyo umuntu avuze bateri ya lithium forklift aba ashaka LFP. Litiyumu fer fosifate. Ntabwo ibintu Tesla ashyira mumodoka - ibyo ahanini ni NMC, nikel manganese cobalt.

Hariho impamvu yabyo kandi ntabwo bigoye.

LFP yumuriro wumuriro urenga dogere 270. Ugomba rwose kugerageza gutwika imwe. NMC itangira kujya mumashanyarazi ahantu hamwe muri dogere 150 - 210 bitewe nurwego rwibintu-byishyurwa, imyaka ya selile, uko byakozwe, ibidukikije. Hariho ubushakashatsi bumwe muburyo bwo kunanirwa, ngira ngo PowerTech Systems yasohoye ibintu kuriyi, uburyo nyabwo buragoye ariko verisiyo ngufi ni: gutobora selile LFP ukabona guhumeka, gutobora selile zimwe za NMC mubihe bibi hanyuma ukabona umuriro.

Kububiko bufite forklifts ikorera hafi ya racking hamwe nabakozi hamwe nububiko bufite agaciro ka miriyoni zamadorari, ayo marike afite akamaro.

Ikindi kintu ni cobalt. NMC irayifite, nibyo C igereranya. Iminyururu ya Cobalt ni akajagari - geopolitiki idahindagurika, inkomoko ikemangwa, isoko, ihindagurika ryibiciro. LFP idafite cobalt. Kwiyongera Ndimo mbona amatsinda yamasoko agaragaza cobalt - kubuntu gusa kuko yoroshya ibyangombwa bya ESG.

Ubucucike bw'ingufu: LFP ikora wenda 90-160 Wh / kg, NMC iri hejuru, 150-270 Wh / kg cyangwa aho iherereye. Kuri EVS yiruka murwego ibi bifite akamaro kanini. Kuri forklifts aho ushaka misa nonese? Ikibazo gito.

Ubuzima bwa cycle niho LFP ikurura imbere. Hano hari impapuro kuva wenda 2014, ngira ngo umwanditsi wa mbere yari Omar, muri Ingufu zikoreshwa - Ntabwo mfite citation yoroheje ariko yerekanaga LFP ikora inzinguzingo zirenga ibihumbi bitatu mubwimbitse bwuzuye. Umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare uraguka cyane, nko mu bihumbi mirongo. NMC ntabwo ifata inzira imwe mugukoresha cyane.

Bimwe mubyo twashizeho byashize ibihumbi bitanu byikurikiranya. Biracyakora neza. Tuzareba aho bakubise amaherezo yubuzima.

Ikintu kimwe kitavuzwe bihagije: ntushobora kwishyuza lithium mugihe hakonje rwose. Nibyiza, urashobora, ariko ntugomba. Munsi yo gukonjesha ushobora guhura na lithium kuri anode yangiza burundu selile. Amapaki yacu afite uburinzi buhagarika kwishyuza mugihe ipaki ikonje cyane, wongeyeho ibintu byo gushyushya kugirango uzane ubushyuhe mbere. Ariko abakoresha bakeneye kubyumva. Niba amashanyarazi azimye ijoro ryose mugihe cy'imbeho kandi paki zicaye zikonje, zigomba gushyuha mbere yo kwishyuza. Mfite inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye zahamagaye mubikoresho bitabyunvise kandi nayobewe impamvu batteri zabo zitazishyura saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo muri Mutarama.

Ububiko bukonje byumwihariko

Aha niho dukorera ubucuruzi bwinshi kuburyo nzakoresha igihe runaka.

Kurongora - aside itakaza ubushobozi mubukonje. Imibare ikaze uhereye kubyo nabonye mumurima: mugukonja birashoboka ko ureba 75% yubushobozi bwagenwe, kuri dogere - 18 biramanuka kugera kuri 40-ikintu ku ijana. Kandi ntushobora kwishyuza munsi yubukonje-chimie ntabwo ikora kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Ibikoresho rero bikuramo amakamyo muri firigo, ubimure ahantu hashyushye cyane, kwishyuza, hanyuma ubyohereze mubukonje. Ubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare butera kondegene. Amazi yinjira mubihuza hamwe na kashe hamwe na vents. Ruswa irihuta. Batteri zirananirana vuba kurenza uko byakagombye.

LFP hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye bwumuriro - ibintu bishyushya, IP67 ifunga - ifata neza cyane . 85-90% ikora neza kuri dogere 20 niba ipaki yabigenewe.

Hano hari ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mvuga byinshi, BSLBATT yarabyanditse, ibikorwa byo kubika imbeho bikoresha amakamyo ya Linde, ngira ngo byari uburasirazuba bwo hagati ahantu runaka. Banyuze muri bateri ebyiri cyangwa eshatu lead- acide kuri buri kamyo kumunsi kugirango bapfundikire. Buri swap yatwaye iminota makumyabiri, ikenera crane, umutekano uhura nigihe cyo guhinduka. Nyuma yo guhinduka bagiye kuri bateri imwe kuri buri kamyo, kuzigama kubungabunga byari ibintu nkibihumbi bibiri byamadorari kukwezi kuri buri gice kubera kutongera kuvomera. Ntabwo mfite ihuriro ryoroshye ariko rigomba kuba kurubuga rwabo niba ushakisha ubushakashatsi bwububiko bwabo bukonje.

Toyota yerekana amakamyo yabitswe ya lithium ikonje mumasaha abiri ikomeza kuri dogere -30. Impapuro zishyushye zirashobora kuguma muri firigo burundu.

Amafaranga

Ibintu byose biterwa nibihe byihariye rero fata ibi nkibipimo bikaze ntabwo bihanura.

Kurongora - acide mumyaka itanu birashoboka ko ureba ikiguzi cyo kugura hafi eshanu nini, ingufu zigihe cyigihe wenda esheshatu zikomeye, imirimo yo kubungabunga - kandi iyi nini nini - byoroshye ibihumbi icumi niba mubyukuri ukora neza, wongeyeho ushobora kuzasimbuza bateri byibuze rimwe nibindi bihumbi bitanu, wongeyeho icyo aricyo cyose cyo kumanura kigutwara. Byose hamwe ahantu hamwe kugeza hagati ya mirongo itatu.

Litiyumu: igiciro cyinshi cyo kugura, hamagara ibihumbi cumi na bitanu kugeza kuri cumi n'umunani, ariko ikiguzi cyingufu kiragabanuka kugeza kuri grand grand mugihe, kubungabunga ntakintu nakimwe, nta gusimbuza, igihe gito. Bose hamwe hafi makumyabiri, yenda munsi ya makumyabiri.

Umurongo wo kubungabunga nicyo cyimura imibare. Niba ufite amato yamakamyo mirongo ine kandi urashobora gukuraho umuntu wabigenewe wo kubungabunga bateri, ibyo ni ibihumbi ijana wongeyeho no kuzigama abakozi buri mwaka wenyine.

Hariho umunani - ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na UgoWork kuri Texas 3PL, amakamyo mirongo itanu, banditse ikintu nka miliyoni 2.9 yo kuzigama nyuma yo guhinduka, kwishyura byari hafi ukwezi kwa mirongo itatu. Kurongora - aside yari ikeneye gusimburwa buri myaka ine - ish, lithium yayoboye ubushakashatsi bwose. Nerekanye ibi inshuro nyinshi hamwe nabakiriya.

Igihe cyo kwishyura giterwa nikoreshwa. Multi - guhindura ibikorwa 24/7 wenda amezi 12-18. Guhinduranya rimwe bishobora kuba imyaka ine cyangwa itanu, bikaba birebire bihagije kuburyo amakipe amwe yimari atazabyemera. Menya imibare yawe mbere yuko ujya mu nama yingengo yimari.

Ibisigaye

Ubwiza bwa BMS buratandukanye cyane kandi ntaburyo bwiza bwo kubisuzuma utabanje kwipimisha. Bimwe mubigurishwa nkurwego rwubucuruzi ntabwo byatsindira umutekano wibanze. Birakwiye kubaza abacuruzi ibijyanye nuburyo bwo kuringaniza selile, kugenzura ubushyuhe, ibihe byo gusubiza amakosa. Ariko mubyukuri ibyo nibiganiro bitandukanye.

Kubahiriza: UL 2580 muri Amerika ya ruguru, UN38.3 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, hariho amabwiriza ya batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atangira kugeza mu 2027 hamwe n’ibisabwa na pasiporo. OSHA yishyuza ahantu hasabwa cyane cyane kuyobora aside - kubera aside ya hydrogen - gaze. Shaka inyandiko zifatika kuri moderi yihariye ugura.